1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 365及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Studying with a partner.B.Preparing snacks.C.Playing cards.D.Learning how to design bridges.A.Watch her partner.B.Play her cards in cooperation with her partner.C.Qui
2、t the game.D.Teach the man how to play bridge.A.Miss her card game.B.Stay up too late.C.Take too heavy a workload next semester.D.Neglect her studies to play bridge.A.He already knows how to play.B.He doesnt like to play games.C.He doesnt have a partner.D.He doesnt have enough free time.A.He picked
3、up some apples in his yard.B.He cut some branches off the apple tree.C.He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D.He cleaned up all the garbage in the womans yard.A.Trim the apple trees in her yard.B.Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C.Take the garbage to the curb for her.D.Remove the br
4、anches from her yard.A.File a lawsuit against the man.B.Ask the man for compensation.C.Have the mans apple tree cut down.D.Throw garbage into the mans yard.A.He was ready to make a concession.B.He was not prepared to go to court.C.He was not intimidated.D.He was a bit concerned.3.Section B_A.Because
5、 they cant afford to.B.Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in.C.Because big houses are usually built in the countryside.D.Because they prefer apartments.A.Because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments.B.Because many old houses in the poor area of the town
6、are not inhabited.C.Because many older people sell their houses after their children leave.D.Because many people have quit their old houses to build new ones.A.They have to do their own maintenance.B.They have to furnish their own houses.C.They will find it difficult to make the rest of the payment.
7、D.They will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture.A.Because both have a limited supply of air, water, and other resources.B.Because the Earth moves around the sun as fast as a spaceship.C.Because we can travel to outer space.D.Because the Earth never stops moving.A.About 80 miles
8、 per second.B.About 70 miles per second.C.About 18 miles per second.D.About 17 miles per second.A.Because the Earth is heavily pollutedB.Because nature cannot recycle its resources.C.Because more and more people live on the Earth.D.Because no more new resources can be added.A.Nature has changed our
9、environment over the years.B.We must avoid wasting resources and polluting our environment.C.Our resources are nearly used up.D.Trips to other planets will help eliminate pollution.4.Section C_A.His great effort to prepare the talk.B.His perfect pronunciation of Mandarin.C.His success in speaking Ch
10、inese for half an hour.D.His passion for promoting Chinese Mandarin.A.Now more American parents are doing so.B.More American college students study Chinese.C.China has become the worlds largest economy.D.Chinese could help their children in the competition.A.The British Empire in the 19th century.B.
11、The wide-spread American pop culture.C.American dominance in the 20th century.D.The great difficulty in learning Chinese.A.People can choose to do it or not to do it.B.Immigrants are relatively good at doing it.C.It is quite necessary and essential to do so.D.It requires a lot of hard work and energ
12、y.A.Most of the new employees in McKinsey & Co. graduate from it.B.Nearly 20% of top managers in America are from it.C.MBA is founded by a student that graduated from it.D.People all over the world dream of getting into it.A.It was the first graduate school ever founded.B.It did not accept undergrad
13、uate students.C.People in it were in favor of the agricultural society.D.The founding of it was supported by most people.A.They can learn a wide range of cases at school.B.They can deal with cases in any company personally.C.They can tour around business schools worldwide.D.Their courses adhere to p
14、ractical ways of solving cases.A.These networks do not have huge potential.B.Most connections between people cannot be seen.C.People do not know how social networks work.D.Networks are not as valuable as the people you see.A.They enable you to add people you know as friends.B.They offer you a place
15、to build up your account and profile.C.They make the hidden connections visible to you.D.They provide a place for you to contact your friends friend.A.They make it easier to keep in touch with your friends.B.Your friend becomes a member in the network.C.A map for a highway is available on the sites.
16、D.You can see who your friends friends know.大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 365答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Studying with a partner.B.Preparing snacks.C.Playing cards. D.Learning how to design bridges.解析：解析：女士说：“我打算去学生娱乐中心打桥牌
17、。”C 项是该录音信息的同义替换，故答案为 C。A.Watch her partner. B.Play her cards in cooperation with her partner.C.Quit the game.D.Teach the man how to play bridge.解析：解析：选项均为动词原形开头的动宾短语，推测题目可能问行为、建议、打算等。女士说：“我喜欢站在搭档身后看着她/他打牌。”故 A为答案。答题时要抓住原文中的关键动词：或者原词再现，或者是同义替换。一方对另一方问题的回答，常常就是考点。A.Miss her card game.B.Stay up too la
18、te.C.Take too heavy a workload next semester.D.Neglect her studies to play bridge. 解析：解析：选项均为原形动词开头的动宾短语，一般问打算、建议、劝告，猜测题目可能是问对女士的建议。男士说，你不要打牌打得太过分忘了学习，所以 D正确。A.He already knows how to play.B.He doesnt like to play games.C.He doesnt have a partner.D.He doesnt have enough free time. 解析：解析：四个选项都和 He相关，
19、且内容都表示他不打牌，故推断出题目可能问原因。男士说：“我这学期的任务非常重。”表示他太忙了，所以没有时间去玩牌，所以 D正确。注意听 but后面的信息。A.He picked up some apples in his yard.B.He cut some branches off the apple tree. C.He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D.He cleaned up all the garbage in the womans yard.解析：解析：题目问“男士昨天做了什么”。女士说到男士昨天修剪苹果树了，trim 表示
20、“修剪”，B 中的 cutoff 是对它的同义替换，所以答案是 B。寒暄过后提出对话话题的地方容易出题。A.Trim the apple trees in her yard.B.Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C.Take the garbage to the curb for her.D.Remove the branches from her yard. 解析：解析：所有选项均为动词原形，往往表示建议或要求做某事。听到女士说“有些大树枝落到我的院子里面，我认为你应该来把它们弄走”，就可以决定答案。对话中两人争论的焦点是男士修剪苹果树时落在女
21、士院子里的树枝，据此也可选定答案。其他选项的宾语在对话中也有提及，但不是引起矛盾的焦点。A.File a lawsuit against the man. B.Ask the man for compensation.C.Have the mans apple tree cut down.D.Throw garbage into the mans yard.解析：解析：所有选项都是动词原形，宾语部分含“the man”，故推测本题可能问“女士会如何”。对话中女士说，她会起诉男士，故 A正确。file a law suit 是 sue的同义表达。A.He was ready to make a
22、concession.B.He was not prepared to go to court.C.He was not intimidated. D.He was a bit concerned.解析：解析：根据最后男士所说的“法庭见”可以判断出他没有被吓住，故 C正确。3.Section B_解析：A.Because they cant afford to. B.Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in.C.Because big houses are usually built in the count
23、ryside.D.Because they prefer apartments.解析：解析：选项均以 Because开头，可知本题问原因。再结合 cant afford to、small houses are more comfortable、big housesusually built incountryside 等关键词，推测题目可能问某类人为何不住大房子。短文说，他们没有足够的钱去买大房子，所以 A正确。A.Because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments.B.Because many old houses
24、 in the poor area of the town are not inhabited.C.Because many older people sell their houses after their children leave. D.Because many people have quit their old houses to build new ones.解析：解析：根据选项可以预测题目大致是问为什么有很多旧房空出来。短文提到，人们不难发现有老房子可供购买。接着说明原因：很多上了年纪的人在孩子们离开后会卖掉大房子搬进公寓。C 项中的关键词older people，sell，
25、children leave 都是听到的原词组合，故选 C。A 错在主语，录音中说搬到舒适的公寓里的也是老人，不是年轻人。A.They have to do their own maintenance. B.They have to furnish their own houses.C.They will find it difficult to make the rest of the payment.D.They will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture.解析：解析：短文说，home owners 要自己来
26、维修房子。A 项是录音信息的原词复现，故为答案。A.Because both have a limited supply of air, water, and other resources. B.Because the Earth moves around the sun as fast as a spaceship.C.Because we can travel to outer space.D.Because the Earth never stops moving.解析：解析：根据选项可以预测信息点是地球与宇宙飞船之间的相似处。短文开篇便将地球比作了spaceship，然后说上面的空气
27、、水、土地资源都很有限，A 项中的关键词 limited supply of air，water 为录音原词，因此答案为 A。A.About 80 miles per second.B.About 70 miles per second.C.About 18 miles per second. D.About 17 miles per second.解析：解析：选项之间的差异只是数字不同，发音两两相似，因此要注意辨别录音中出现的数字。此题本身并不难，因此提前浏览选项是十分重要的。A.Because the Earth is heavily pollutedB.Because nature ca
28、nnot recycle its resources.C.Because more and more people live on the Earth.D.Because no more new resources can be added. 解析：解析：短文提到，这些资源必须谨慎使用，因为我们无法从别的地方买到新的空气、水或土地，所以 D正确。D 项中的 nonew 在录音中两次提及，关键词 added也是录音原词。A.Nature has changed our environment over the years.B.We must avoid wasting resources and
29、 polluting our environment. C.Our resources are nearly used up.D.Trips to other planets will help eliminate pollution.解析：解析：选项 B是对录音最后一句的同义表达，句型与原文一致，故为答案。4.Section C_解析：A.His great effort to prepare the talk.B.His perfect pronunciation of Mandarin.C.His success in speaking Chinese for half an hour.
30、 D.His passion for promoting Chinese Mandarin.解析：解析：录音开头提到，脸书创始人马克扎克伯格向中国学生说起了汉语，这令他们很吃惊(surprised)。最近在北京清华大学的讲话中，扎克伯格讲了近 30分钟的汉语，由上述内容可知 C项“他成功地说了半小时的汉语”正确。A 项“他努力地准备演讲”未在录音中提到。录音提到他的汉语远非完美(far from perfect)，因此 B项“他完美的普通话发音”错误。D 项“他推广汉语普通话的热情”没有在录音中提到。A.Now more American parents are doing so.B.More
31、 American college students study Chinese.C.China has become the worlds largest economy.D.Chinese could help their children in the competition. 解析：解析：录音提到，有些美国父母们甚至将孩子送到双语中文浸入式学校，他们认为懂汉语能为他们的孩子带来竞争优势(give their children a competitive advantage)。因此 D项“汉语对孩子的竞争有帮助”为正确答案。A 项“现在更多美国父母这样做”符合事实，但这只是说明了趋势，并
32、不能体现父母这样做的原因。B 项“更多的美国大学生学习汉语”也是录音提到的一种现象，也不是原因。C 项“中国已成为世界最大的经济体”时态不对，录音原文是说中国很快(soon)会成为世界最大的经济体，说的是将来的情况。A.The British Empire in the 19th century.B.The wide-spread American pop culture. C.American dominance in the 20th century.D.The great difficulty in learning Chinese.解析：解析：Dube 说美国流行文化(American
33、 pop culture)是英语作为一门外语得以流行的原因之一，因此 B项“广泛传播的美国流行文化”为正确答案。A 项“19 世纪的大英帝国”和 C项“美国在 20世纪的主导地位”是英语得以传播的原因，但不是 Dube的观点。D 项“学习汉语的巨大困难”利用了录音后面关于“汉语学习很困难”的细节说明来设置干扰项，这与英语的流行无关。A.People can choose to do it or not to do it. B.Immigrants are relatively good at doing it.C.It is quite necessary and essential to d
34、o so.D.It requires a lot of hard work and energy.解析：解析：录音最后提到，对大多数美国人、英国人和澳大利亚人来说，学习外语是一种选择，而不是必要的(achoice，not a necessity)。因此 A项“人们可以选择做或者不做这件事”为正确答案。录音有提到移民或移民的后代大多数会多种语言，但这是由于家庭条件促成的，但不代表他们就“更擅长学外语”，故 B项错误。C 项“这样做非常必要，也非常关键”与他们的观点“不是必要的”相反。D 项“它需要很多精力和努力”利用了录音关于学习中文费时费力这一信息设置干扰项，与问题没有关系。A.Most of
35、 the new employees in McKinsey & Co. graduate from it. B.Nearly 20% of top managers in America are from it.C.MBA is founded by a student that graduated from it.D.People all over the world dream of getting into it.解析：解析：录音开头提到，哈佛商学院(HBS)是世界上最富盛名的商学院之一。麦肯锡公司每年雇用的新员工中有很多都是哈佛商学院的毕业生。因此 A项“麦肯锡公司大部分的新员工都从
36、那里毕业”为正确答案。B 项范围不对，录音说的是在美国世界 500强公司的高级经理中，有五分之一毕业于哈佛商学院，B项将这个范围扩大到全美。C 项“工商管理硕士(MBA)由一个毕业于那里的学生所创立”利用了录音的“哈佛商学院是 MBA的创立者”来设置干扰项。录音提到，无数美国乃至全世界的人都梦寐以求或者说垂涎的是 MBA的学位，而非 D项所说的“进入 HBS”。A.It was the first graduate school ever founded.B.It did not accept undergraduate students. C.People in it were in fav
37、or of the agricultural society.D.The founding of it was supported by most people.解析：解析：录音中间提到，1908 年 HBS成立，成立之时它是一个研究生院，不招收本科生。因此 B项“它不招收本科生”为正确答案。A 项“它是第一所研究生院”将范围扩大了，录音说它是第一所授予(grant)MBA的研究生院。HBS 成立那个时代的人们支持发展农业社会，但并不能就此推出 C项“HBS 的人支持发展农业社会”。当哈佛大学提出要设立商学院时，争论相当激烈(a bitter quarrel)，因此 D项“当时大多数人们支持
38、HBS的建立”不正确。A.They can learn a wide range of cases at school. B.They can deal with cases in any company personally.C.They can tour around business schools worldwide.D.Their courses adhere to practical ways of solving cases.解析：解析：录音的最后提到，哈佛商学院的案例范围广泛，几乎囊括了任何公司可能出现的所有案例，所以 HBS的毕业生在进入社会前就学会处理各种案例。因此 A项“
39、他们可以在校学习许多案例”正确。录音中并没有提到学生可以“亲身去企业中处理案例”，只是在校学习分析，故 B项错误。C 项中的 tour around没有根据，录音并没有提到他们可以去世界各地的商学院参观。D 项“他们的课程着重用实用的方法解决案例”未在录音中提到，原文只是说 HBS的课程着重案例分析法(adhere to case method)。A.These networks do not have huge potential.B.Most connections between people cannot be seen. C.People do not know how social
40、 networks work.D.Networks are not as valuable as the people you see.解析：解析：录音提到，在现实世界的人际关系网络存在一个问题，就是大多数人与人之间的联系是隐蔽的(hidden)。因此 B项“大多数人与人之间的联系是不可见的”为正确答案。录音提到，你的人际关系网络可能有巨大的潜力，但只有当你看得到人际网络里的人或人际联系，它才会变得有价值，因此 A项“这些人际关系网络没有巨大潜力”和 D项“人际网络不如你见到的人那么有价值”都不正确。人际网络可以帮助我们找工作，认识新朋友和寻找伴侣，人们能知道它如何起作用，C 项“人们不清楚人
41、际关系网络如何起作用”与录音相反。A.They enable you to add people you know as friends.B.They offer you a place to build up your account and profile.C.They make the hidden connections visible to you. D.They provide a place for you to contact your friends friend.解析：解析：录音提到，由于出现了一种社交网站，人际关系网络的问题(大多数人与人之间的联系是隐蔽的)能得到解决。这
42、些社交网站可以帮助你看清现实世界隐藏的那些人际联系(help you see connections that are hidden in the real world)。因此 C项“它们使那些隐藏的人际联系变得可见”为正确答案。A 项“让你添加认识的人为朋友”和 B项“为你提供一个地方创建你的账号和填写个人资料”是社交网站提供的一些功能，不是解决人际关系网络问题的方法，不正确。社交网络可以为你提供的是朋友的朋友的联系方式，而不是 D项所说的“为你提供一个地方联系你朋友的朋友”。A.They make it easier to keep in touch with your friends.B
43、.Your friend becomes a member in the network.C.A map for a highway is available on the sites.D.You can see who your friends friends know. 解析：解析：录音提到，在使用社交网站的时候，很棒的(cool)一件事是你可以看到你的朋友们认识谁，还有你的朋友的朋友认识谁。因此 D项“你可以看到你朋友的朋友认识的人”为正确答案。A 项“使你能够更容易与朋友联系”和 B项“你的朋友成为你的人际关系网络的一员”是社交网站带来的便利和结果，并不是录音提及社交网络最棒(cool)的地方，因此都不正确。C 项利用录音最后的 a map for a highway作干扰，原文是将社交网络比作“高速公路的地图”，而不是说在“社交网上找到高速公路地图”。
