1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 343及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension（分数：20.00）_2.Section C（分数：20.00）_In many stressful situations the bodys responses can improve our performance. We become more 【B1】_, more alert, better able to take effective acti
2、on. But when stress is【B2】_continually, the bodys reactions are more likely to be harmful than helpful to us. The continual speeding up of bodily reactions and the production of stress-related【B3】_seem to make people more susceptible to heart disease. And stress reactions can reduce the disease-figh
3、ting effectiveness of the bodys【B4】_system, thereby increasing susceptibility to illnesses,【B5】_colds to cancer. Stress may also contribute to disease in less direct ways by influencing moods and behavior. People under stress, may become【B6】_or depressed and as a result may eat too much or too littl
4、e, have sleep difficulties, or fail to exercise. These behavioral changes may in turn be harmful to their health.【B7】_, people are more likely to pay attention to certain bodily sensations such as aches and pains when they are under stress and to think that they are sick. If the person were not unde
5、r stress, the same bodily sensations might not be perceived as【B8】_and the person might continue to feel well. Some researchers have suggested that assuming the role of a sick person is one way in which certain people try to cope with stress. Instead of dealing with the stressful situation directly,
6、 these people fall sick. After all, it is often more【B9】_in our society to be sick and to seek【B10】_help than it is to admit that one can not cope with the stresses of life.（分数：20.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）_(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）_(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）_(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）_(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）_(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）_(7).【B7】（
7、分数：2.00）_(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）_(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）_(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）_Western doctors are beginning to understand what traditional healers have always known, that the body and the mind are inseparable. Until recently, modern urban【B1】_heal the body, psychiatrist the mind, and priests the soul. However, t
8、he medical world is now【B2】_holistic medicine which is an approach based on the belief that peoples【B3】_can make them sick or speed their recovery from【B4】_. Several studies show that the effectiveness of a certain drug often depends on the patients【B5】_of it. For example, in one recent study, psych
9、iatrists and a major hospital tried to see how patients could be made【B6】_. They divided them into two groups. One group was given a drug while the other group received a【B7】_substance instead of medicine without their knowledge.【B8】_, more patients in the second group showed the desired effect than
10、 those in the first group. In study after study, theres a【B9】_reaction in almost one-third of the patients taking harmless substances. How was this possible? How can such a substance have an effect on the body? Evidence from a 1997 study at the University of California shows that several patients wh
11、o received such substances were able to produce their own natural drug, that is, as they took the substance their brains released natural chemicals that act like a drug. Scientists theorized that the amount of these chemicals released by a persons brain quite possibly【B10】_how much faith the person
12、has in his or her doctor.（分数：20.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）_(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）_(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）_(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）_(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）_(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）_(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）_(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）_(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）_(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）_Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impr
13、ession that nurses are there to wait on the physician. As nurses, we are【B1】_to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, assess physical as well as emotional problems,【B2】_patient-related services, and make all of our nursi
14、ng decisions 【B3】_what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in any【B4】_, we feel that a physicians order is inappropriate or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to question that order or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses【B5】_that befo
15、re they enter the profession. The emotional and physical stress, however, that occurs due to【B6】_working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career dissatisfaction. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That【B7】_our personal lives,
16、 disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except job-related friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected【B8】_by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates, as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the syst
17、em. Consumers of medically related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand changes in our medical system. But if【B9】_continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced, and sometimes【B10】_trained nurses.（分数：20.00）(1).【
18、B1】（分数：2.00）_(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）_(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）_(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）_(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）_(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）_(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）_(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）_(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）_(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）_大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 343答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension（分数
19、：20.00）_解析：2.Section C（分数：20.00）_解析：In many stressful situations the bodys responses can improve our performance. We become more 【B1】_, more alert, better able to take effective action. But when stress is【B2】_continually, the bodys reactions are more likely to be harmful than helpful to us. The cont
20、inual speeding up of bodily reactions and the production of stress-related【B3】_seem to make people more susceptible to heart disease. And stress reactions can reduce the disease-fighting effectiveness of the bodys【B4】_system, thereby increasing susceptibility to illnesses,【B5】_colds to cancer. Stres
21、s may also contribute to disease in less direct ways by influencing moods and behavior. People under stress, may become【B6】_or depressed and as a result may eat too much or too little, have sleep difficulties, or fail to exercise. These behavioral changes may in turn be harmful to their health.【B7】_
22、, people are more likely to pay attention to certain bodily sensations such as aches and pains when they are under stress and to think that they are sick. If the person were not under stress, the same bodily sensations might not be perceived as【B8】_and the person might continue to feel well. Some re
23、searchers have suggested that assuming the role of a sick person is one way in which certain people try to cope with stress. Instead of dealing with the stressful situation directly, these people fall sick. After all, it is often more【B9】_in our society to be sick and to seek【B10】_help than it is to
24、 admit that one can not cope with the stresses of life.（分数：20.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）_解析：(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）_解析：(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）_解析：(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）_解析：(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）_解析：(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）_解析：(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）_解析：(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）_解析：(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）_解析：(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）_解析：Western doctors are beg
25、inning to understand what traditional healers have always known, that the body and the mind are inseparable. Until recently, modern urban【B1】_heal the body, psychiatrist the mind, and priests the soul. However, the medical world is now【B2】_holistic medicine which is an approach based on the belief t
26、hat peoples【B3】_can make them sick or speed their recovery from【B4】_. Several studies show that the effectiveness of a certain drug often depends on the patients【B5】_of it. For example, in one recent study, psychiatrists and a major hospital tried to see how patients could be made【B6】_. They divided
27、 them into two groups. One group was given a drug while the other group received a【B7】_substance instead of medicine without their knowledge.【B8】_, more patients in the second group showed the desired effect than those in the first group. In study after study, theres a【B9】_reaction in almost one-thi
28、rd of the patients taking harmless substances. How was this possible? How can such a substance have an effect on the body? Evidence from a 1997 study at the University of California shows that several patients who received such substances were able to produce their own natural drug, that is, as they
29、 took the substance their brains released natural chemicals that act like a drug. Scientists theorized that the amount of these chemicals released by a persons brain quite possibly【B10】_how much faith the person has in his or her doctor.（分数：20.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）_解析：(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）_解析：(3).【B3】（分数
30、：2.00）_解析：(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）_解析：(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）_解析：(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）_解析：(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）_解析：(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）_解析：(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）_解析：(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）_解析：Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the physician. As
31、nurses, we are【B1】_to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, assess physical as well as emotional problems,【B2】_patient-related services, and make all of our nursing decisions 【B3】_what is best or suitable for the patient
32、. If, in any【B4】_, we feel that a physicians order is inappropriate or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to question that order or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses【B5】_that before they enter the profession. The emotional and physical stress, however, that occurs due to【B6】_working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career dissatisfaction. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That【B7】_our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isola
