1、大学英语三级 A 级-200 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.He will go to the cinema.B.He has read a report.C.He has to work.D.He“d rather stay home.A.3,000 yuan.B.6,000 yuan.C.9,000 yuan.D.12,000 yuan.A.5 minutes.B.10 minutes.C.15 minutes.D.20 mi
2、nutes.A.She likes to travel by car.B.She doesn“t want to go to Chicago.C.She doesn“t know how much it costs to go by train.D.It“s cheaper to go to Chicago by car.A.whiteB.blueC.blackD.red三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：6.00）A.She was troubled by a difficult mathematics question.B.She was worried about
3、 next Monday.C.She was afraid to take part in an examination.D.She was excited about the coming exam.A.The exam is very easy.B.Be relaxed and calm and she will make it.C.It is necessary to bring a dictionary with her.D.It is possible to discuss questions with others during the exam.A.Some draft pape
4、rs.B.Papers with some information.C.Dictionaries.D.Reference books.（分数：3.00）A.Comedies.B.Horror films.C.Mystery films.D.Crime films.A.Unreasonable.B.Horrible.C.Frightening.D.Stupid and unbelievable.A.To ring up the ABC and find out what“s on.B.To watch TV because there is a good musical on.C.To read
5、 an evening paper and find out what“s on.D.To stay at home because there are no good films.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Beauty contests not only encourage spectators (观众) to judge women by their appearance, but they encourage this idea in the contestants 1 . These young women spend months losing weight
6、 to be the “right“ 2 and learning how to dress, wear makeup, and walk just fight so that some judges will consider them beautiful. I think it“s great for a woman to 3 about her appearance, but 4 shouldn“t be sought after in an extreme or unreasonable way. There are many other, more important things
7、in a young woman“s life: learning, developing friendships and 5 their future work and perhaps a family. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1“I would tell anyone who“s thinking about going back to school that it“s not as difficult as you think,“ says Karen Jonaitis, a woman, last year
8、, at 47, earned a bachelor“s degree in business administration at a college. “I realized that I would not move up in my career without a degree. “ A generation ago, Jonaitis would have been a rarity(稀罕) in college. Today about 6 million people aged 25 or older are studying in American institutions o
9、f higher learning. Whether they are returning to improve job skills or for the love of learning, adults no longer see age as a deterrent(障碍). Most people jump at the opportunity to do something new. Some of them make changes they“d been thinking about all their lives. Others return to school out of
10、economic necessity. New developments in neuroscience (神经科学) and psychology are confirming that there are few age limits on how much the brain can absorb and for how longif you stay active. Continuing to learn keeps us mentally in shape and able to learn more. On mental tests, experts discovered, hal
11、f to two-thirds of the people in their 70s were as intellectually quick as people in their 30s. Those who fell below average tended to be people who had not made a fife long habit of reading. They also were less physically active. Many adult students say learning is easier for them today. They bring
12、 different skills to the classroom, and they“re less upset if something goes wrong. They have a real thirst, a real desire to learn.（分数：5.00）(1).A life-long habit of reading and physical activities can keep _ in good condition.（分数：1.00）A.our mindB.our bodyC.our ageD.our nerves(2).Learning is easier
13、for adult students because _.（分数：1.00）A.they do not learn in classroomsB.they have a real desire to learnC.they learn a lot from their own mistakesD.they are more worried about their learning than the younger students(3).The best title for the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.Aged People Learn Better than Yo
14、ung PeopleB.Young People Learn Better than Aged PeopleC.It Is Never Too Late to LearnD.The Brain Shows Adult People“s Desire to Learn(4).The phrase “move up“ in the first paragraph means _.（分数：1.00）A.move to another placeB.be happyC.change one“s jobD.be promoted(5).Older people return to colleges fo
15、r the following reasons EXCEPT that of _.（分数：1.00）A.improving their job skillsB.economic necessityC.improving their healthD.their love of learning2A United Nations report is sounding an alarm on the state of the earth“s natural resources, in advance of this month“s U. N. sponsored sustainable develo
16、pment summit (峰会) in Johannesburg. The report says sea levels rose and forests were destroyed at unprecedented (前所未有的 ) rates during the last decade. It notes that more than 40 percent of the world“s population two billion peoplenow faces water shortages. And it predicts that with the global populat
17、ion expected to increase from six billion to eight billion people over the next 25 years, further environmental stress is expected. U. N. Under Secretary General Nitin Desai says the most important message in the report is that the world“s environmental crises are interrelated. As an example, he cit
18、es the “Asian Brown Cloud“, a “poisonous cocktail“ of particulate (微粒的) matter, chemicals, and various aerosols (浮质), currently hanging over a vast area of southeast Asia. “Here you have a situation which arises because of the unsustainable way energy is used in this region, which is leading to thes
19、e problems which impact on agriculture, on water, on health,“ said Mr. Desai. “If you really want to address water, agriculture and health, you have to address energy. You can“t reduce poverty unless you also address land and water. You can“t improve children“s health without addressing water and sa
20、nitation (卫生) and air quality.“ Mr. Desai, who will lead the Earth Summit, says that governments must form specific partnerships to reduce threats in five areas: water, energy, agriculture, biodiversity and health.（分数：10.00）(1).When is the U. N. report mentioned in the passage released?（分数：2.00）A.At
21、 the sustainable development summit.B.Before the Earth Summit.C.After the sustainable development summit.D.Last year.(2).“Asian Brown Cloud“ is used as an example to show that_（分数：2.00）A.environmental protection needs cooperationB.Asia is the most polluted area in the worldC.air pollution in Asia is
22、 very seriousD.travelers are warned not to visit Asia(3).What results in the problems concerning agriculture, water and health according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The rising sea level.B.The conflicts around the world.C.The improved living standard.D.The unsustainable way energy is used.(4).What does
23、 the word “address“ (Line 3, Para. 3) mean?（分数：2.00）A.Speak to.B.Make a formal speech to.C.Deal with.D.Make use of.(5).What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Natural resource shortage will be a great problem in the future.B.Poverty can be reduced by increasing production.C.Sustainable deve
24、lopment is impossible.D.Southeast Asia is the most polluted area in the world.3An Introduction to Writing ParagraphsDefinition of A Paragraph A paragraph is a group of sentences which presents and develops one idea or one aspect of an idea. Placement and Length of A Paragraph The basic rules to foll
25、ow for the length of the paragraphs you write is: make the paragraph long enough to develop its central idea clearly and completely. Don“t make a paragraph so short that its content is not well explained; don“t make a paragraph so long that it contains ideas that do not relate to the central idea or
26、 becomes repetitions and boring. Kinds of Paragraphs Paragraphs can be classified in two ways: by what they do and by the kind they are. When we think of them in terms of what they do, we find that paragraphs can have four different functions: they can be used as introductions, as support for or dev
27、elopment of a topic, as transitions, or as conclusions. When we think of paragraphs in terms of the kind they are, we find that there are four basic types of paragraphs that include all prose writing: exposition, argumentation, description, and narration. Paragraphs and Longer Forms of Writing Just
28、as groups of related words make up sentences and groups of related sentences make up paragraphs, groups of related paragraphs make up longer pieces of writing, such as essays, reports, research papers, business and social letters, technical manuals, articles, stories, and chapters in books. Subheadi
29、ngs Contents Definition of A Paragraph: A group of sentences which 1 one idea. 2 of A Paragraph: Make the paragraph long enough to develop its 3 clearly and completely. Kinds of Paragraph: Four different functions and 4 of paragraphs. Paragraphs and longer forms of writing: Groups of 5 make up longe
30、r pieces of writing.（分数：5.00）4AEngine Fuel System Gcontact point BLights and Wires Hthe electric system CStarting System Ipower train Dunder pressure Jone-way drive Elower hood lines Khorse-drawn wagon Fheated-treated Lspun glass Mparking light Othe car heater Nbackup light Pcover bands（分数：5.00）(1).
31、 1 泊车灯 2 启动系统（分数：1.00）(2). 1 防护带 2 热处理（分数：1.00）(3). 1 电气系统 2 单项驱动（分数：1.00）(4). 1 汽车加热器 2 触点（分数：1.00）(5). 1 发动机燃油系统 2 受压（分数：1.00）5COVER LETTERDear Mr. Johnson: I“m applying for the job you advertised in the Chicago Tribune for a security officer. I am especially interested in this position because my
32、 experience in the Army has prepared me for a disciplined, secure work environment and the coming challenges associated. I“m looking forward to using this experience to improve the security of your company. I would appreciate an opportunity to meet with you to discuss how my experience will best mee
33、t your needs. My ideas on how to improve your company“s security may be of particular interest to you. Therefore, I will call your office on the morning of March 17 to inquire if a meeting can be scheduled at a convenient time. I look forward to meeting you. Sincerely yours,Joyce Peterson（分数：10.00）(
34、1).What position are they looking for? They are looking for 1.（分数：2.00）(2).Why does Joyce interested in this position? Because he has the experience 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What kind of ideas does Joyce have? How to improve 1 in the company.（分数：2.00）(4).When will he call the office? On 1 of March 17 th .（分数：
35、2.00）(5).What is his purpose of calling? To inquire about 1.（分数：2.00）十一、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：16.00)1.Thank you for informing US of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.（分数：4.00）A.承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。B.承蒙告知您的账户存
36、在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。C.承蒙告知您的账户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。D.承蒙告知有人指控您恶意透支，我们代表商店向您致歉，请您等待他们的答复。2.Compared with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people“s living standard.（分数：4.00）A.与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。B.相比较发展过的国家，一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。C.与发达国家相比，在
37、人民生活水平方面一些国家很落后。D.就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲国家被落在了发达国家后面。3.In short, it is a win-win situation for all the companies that participate in the business activities.（分数：2.00）A.简而言之，所有参加这些商务活动的公司都获得了极大的成功。B.不言而喻，这些公司在所参加的商务活动中赢得了很大的利润。C.总而言之，这对所有参加这些商务活动的公司来说都是双赢的。4.Since the establishment of the theory about it, th
38、e phenomenon has ceased to be a mystery to anyone.（分数：4.00）A.自从关于它的理论产生，这种现象不再是神秘的事情了。B.自从创立了有关它的理论，这种现象不再是神秘的事情了。C.自从创立了有关它的理论，此种现象不再是让人难以理解的事了。D.既然这个理论产生了，这种现象就不是秘密了。5.A hotel is like a self-contained community providing guests with all the services they can expect in their own home and community.
39、（分数：2.00）A.宾馆像社区的一个部门，可以为来自本社区的顾客提供各类家庭式的优质服务。B.宾馆像设施齐全的社区，可以提供各种社区服务，使顾客感觉如同在家里一样。C.宾馆如同设施齐全的社区，为顾客提供其在家庭和社区期望能得到的所有服务。十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)6.写信人：Mary 收信人：Richard 内容：感谢对方 5 月 18 日的来信，本人对夏季在贵校任教很感兴趣。对所提的问题回复如下： 1可在周三，周四的上午或下午上课，最好是下午上课。 2可提供所需的全部材料，每个学生的材料 30 元。 随信寄上授课计划(teaching plan)一份。
40、（分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-200 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.He will go to the cinema.B.He has read a report.C.He has to work. D.He“d rather stay home.解析：听力原文 W: Are you coming with us to Hilda“s birthday party? M: I“d love to, but I have
41、 an appointment with my client. Q: What do we learn about the man?A.3,000 yuan.B.6,000 yuan.C.9,000 yuan.D.12,000 yuan. 解析：听力原文 W: Have you got a scholarship, or are you on your own? M: I have a scholarship from my university for four years, and each year I can get 3,000 yuan. Q: What is the total a
42、mount of money the man can get from his university within four years?A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes.C.15 minutes.D.20 minutes.解析：听力原文 W: It“s 8:40 now, when does the radio give the weather forecast? M: Fifteen minutes to nine. Q: For how long will the woman wait to hear the next weather forecast?A.She li
43、kes to travel by car.B.She doesn“t want to go to Chicago.C.She doesn“t know how much it costs to go by train.D.It“s cheaper to go to Chicago by car. 解析：听力原文 M: It looks like it“ll take us about six hours to drive from here to Chicago. W: It would be more relaxing to take the train, but I guess we sh
44、ould watch our expenses. Q: What does the woman imply?A.whiteB.blue C.blackD.red解析：听力原文 M: What do you think of this white shirt? W: Frankly, I prefer this blue one with white buttons. Q: Which shirt does the woman prefer?三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：6.00）A.She was troubled by a difficult mathemati
45、cs question.B.She was worried about next Monday.C.She was afraid to take part in an examination. D.She was excited about the coming exam.解析：听力原文 W: I“m worried about Monday“s exam. M: Take it easy. I“m sure you will do well if you take it easy and remain calm. W: Is it all right if I use dictionarie
46、s? M: You are not allowed to use them, I think. W: Do you think I could discuss the questions with others during the exam? M: I“m afraid that“s impossible. Teachers would not allow that to happen. W: May I bring some paper to write drafts? M: Yes, that“s all right, I suppose. W: Thank you very much
47、for the information. What is the woman“s problem? 解析 该题为具体细节题。由女士第一句话“I“m worried about Monday“s exam.”便可知正确答案。A.The exam is very easy.B.Be relaxed and calm and she will make it. C.It is necessary to bring a dictionary with her.D.It is possible to discuss questions with others during the exam.解析：听力原
48、文 What does the man tell the woman? 解析 该题为具体细节题。原文中的“Take it easy and remain calm”意为“放轻松点，保持镇定”。A.Some draft papers. B.Papers with some information.C.Dictionaries.D.Reference books.解析：听力原文 What can be brought to the exam, according to the man“s information? 解析 该题为具体细节题。女士问“May I bring some paper to
49、write drafts?”，男士的回答是“Yes”。（分数：3.00）A.Comedies.B.Horror films.C.Mystery films. D.Crime films.解析：听力原文 M: Do you feel like going to the cinema? W: Oh, yes. What kind of films do you like? M: Well, I like all sorts of films, but my favorite sorts are those like Star Wars. You know, the fantasy, special effect ones that you can escape into another world. I also like mystery films, do you like mystery
