1、大学英语三级 A 级-146 及答案解析(总分：41.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.50)1.She surprised her neighbors _ one of her favourite home-made dishes.（分数：1.00）A.overB.atC.inD.with2._ she realized it was too late to go home.（分数：1.00）A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dar
2、k whenC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that3.The sales manager had his secretary _ a press conference for their new products.（分数：1.00）A.arrangeB.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged4.Last night someone rang me up at midnight, but he hung up _ I could answer the phone.（分数：1.00）
3、A.beforeB.asC.untilD.after5.With the population explosion, scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the world“s food supply.（分数：1.00）A.come up withB.carry outC.lead toD.stick to6.He“d rather stay home alone than _ in such cold weather.（分数：1.00）A.go outB.to go outC.going outD.went out7.It
4、is important for you _ the job.（分数：1.00）A.to getB.gettingC.to be gettingD.to be gotten8.It is no use _ with him, because he will never change his mind.（分数：1.00）A.arguingB.argueC.arguedD.to have argued9.A mother is naturally _ towards her children anyway.（分数：1.00）A.acceptableB.secureC.protectiveD.lov
5、ely10.Miss Green told me that she preferred walking _.（分数：0.50）A.to ridingB.to rideC.than ridingD.for riding11._ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With12.During the press conference, the chairman remained silent when _ his opinion about the strike.（分数：1.00
6、）A.askingB.being askedC.askedD.to be asked13.Thousands of products _ from crude oil are now in daily use:（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.be madeC.makingD.made14.If you can“t solve this problem, why not try _ help?（分数：1.00）A.to ask forB.asking forC.to askD.asking15.Not until yesterday _ anything about the projec
7、t that will be completed soon.（分数：1.00）A.did I learnB.have I learntC.I learntD.that I learnt16.His oral English was so poor that he fond it impossible to make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.understandB.understoodC.to understandD.understanding17.Hospital doctors don“ t go out very often as their work takes _ t
8、heir time.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.overC.inD.up18.Their arguments _ most of the students.（分数：1.00）A.appeal forB.appeal toC.apply forD.apply to19._, he can cook a meal.（分数：1.00）A.Child as he isB.He is a childC.Child is heD.A child he is20._ , he remains modest.（分数：1.00）A.Hero as be isB.Because he is a heroC.
9、A hero as he isD.As he is a hero三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：21.50)21.Lecturers must be very careful about their (express) 1. （分数：1.00）22.I would go to great (length) 1 to help my sister. （分数：1.00）23.To my (satisfy) 1 all the students did well in the examination. （分数：1.00）24.If you could find some witness
10、it could greatly (strength) 1 his case. （分数：1.00）25.If their marketing team (success) 1, they will increase their profits by 20 percent. （分数：1.00）26.She kept him (wait) 1 for twenty minutes on this occasion. （分数：1.00）27.They fully recognized the enormous (strong) 1 and influence of the Union. （分数：1.
11、00）28.Falling in love for the first time is like (discover) 1 a new universe full of pleasure and closeness. （分数：1.00）29.Suddenly there appeared a young woman (dress) 1 in pink. （分数：1.00）30.He (use) 1 swim in that river when he was a little boy. （分数：1.00）31.Most of the high school students who (inte
12、rview) 1 yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. （分数：2.50）32.I can“t help but 1(laugh) ,when I heard the news. （分数：1.00）33.Nowadays the young people devote a lot of time to 1 (study) English. （分数：1.00）34.It (say) 1 that the workers all“ regarded him with sympathy. （分数：1.00
13、）35.I had a small (accidental) 1 in the kitchen and broke some plates. （分数：1.00）36.Many (store) 1 in China sell moon cakes that day. （分数：1.00）37.It (hope) 1 that every student will pass the exam. （分数：1.00）38.The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face ( uncover) 1. （分数：1.00）39.Th
14、e wolf was once the (widely) 1 distributed kind of mammal in the world. （分数：1.00）40.Nothing could 1(weak) his resolve to continue to serve the community. （分数：1.00）大学英语三级 A 级-146 答案解析(总分：41.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.50)1.She surprised her neighbors _ one of her
15、favourite home-made dishes.（分数：1.00）A.overB.atC.inD.with 解析：她做了一道最爱吃的家乡菜，使她的邻居大为吃惊。surprise sbwith sth“做某事让某人吃惊”。2._ she realized it was too late to go home.（分数：1.00）A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark whenC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that 解析：解析 本题考查强调句
16、型。强调句型由“It is/was+被强调部分+that”构成。另外，no sooner, hardly, scarcely 等否定词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。“no sooner. than.”，“hardly. when”，“scarcely. when”都表示“一就”的意思，从句中的动词常用过去时，主句用过去完成时。3.The sales manager had his secretary _ a press conference for their new products.（分数：1.00）A.arrange B.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arrang
17、ed解析：解析 本题考查使役动词的用法。使役动词的句型结构应为 have/make/let sb. do sth.。所以A 项为正确答案。 参考例句 I would have him wait me.(我要他等我)4.Last night someone rang me up at midnight, but he hung up _ I could answer the phone.（分数：1.00）A.before B.asC.untilD.after解析：解析 状语从句 根据句意，应该是还没接电话就被挂断了，因此应该用 before。5.With the population explo
18、sion, scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the world“s food supply.（分数：1.00）A.come up with B.carry outC.lead toD.stick to解析：解析 本题考查动词词组的意义。根据句子意义可以判断合适的只能是选项 A(提出)。 选项 B 意为“执行”；选项 C 意为“导致”；选项 D 意为“坚持”，这三个选项都不能以 method 作宾语，故为错误选项。6.He“d rather stay home alone than _ in such cold weathe
19、r.（分数：1.00）A.go out B.to go outC.going outD.went out解析：7.It is important for you _ the job.（分数：1.00）A.to get B.gettingC.to be gettingD.to be gotten解析：本题考点是不定式。此句是 it is.for sbto do sth的句型，用不定式一般时态。本句大意：得到这个工作对你来说很重要。8.It is no use _ with him, because he will never change his mind.（分数：1.00）A.arguing
20、B.argueC.arguedD.to have argued解析：本句的意思是：跟他争议没用，他是永远不会改变主意的。It is no use 要跟动名同连用。又如：It isno use calling him给他打电话也没有用。类似的结构还有：It is no good+doing没有用。It is greatfun+doing很有趣。It is a waste of time+doing是 It is a great pleasure+doing是很大乐趣。9.A mother is naturally _ towards her children anyway.（分数：1.00）A.
21、acceptableB.secureC.protective D.lovely解析：secure：安全的：I don“t feel secure when I am alone in the house，我一个人在家时感到不安全。acceptable 可接受的；受欢迎的：an acceptable gift 受欢迎的礼物；His proposal is quite acceptable.他的提议是可以接受的。protective：呵护备至的：She“s too protective towards her son.她过于呵护儿子。lovely：美丽的；迷人的；愉快的：a lovely meal
22、 愉快的一餐；a lovely cool drink 沁人心脾的冷饮。10.Miss Green told me that she preferred walking _.（分数：0.50）A.to riding B.to rideC.than ridingD.for riding解析：11._ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.To C.ForD.With解析：解析 令王老师惊讶的是，她发现教室里一个人也没有。 考点 固定搭配 to one“s surprise 为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊
23、讶的是”。故选 B。12.During the press conference, the chairman remained silent when _ his opinion about the strike.（分数：1.00）A.askingB.being askedC.asked D.to be asked解析：解析 在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，从句的谓语动词中第一个动词或助动词是 be，那么从句中的主语和 be 一般可以省略。这种省略往往用于书面语等正式文体中。本句可理解为 when 后省略 he was，题意是被动的，故不选 A；being asked
24、 有正在被问的意思；to be asked 有将被问的意思；根据题意和语法，不选 B 或 D。连词 although，unless，while，once，if 等后面均可有类似的省略。13.Thousands of products _ from crude oil are now in daily use:（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.be madeC.makingD.made 解析：解析 过去分词作定语 过去分词做定语，分词与被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，表完成和被动，此句相当于定语从句 Thousands of products which are made from crude
25、 oil are now in daily use又如：The books written by Lu Xun are still very popular(鲁迅写的书还很流行。)14.If you can“t solve this problem, why not try _ help?（分数：1.00）A.to ask forB.asking forC.to ask D.asking解析：本题考点是动名词。try 后面跟动名词表示试验某种做法是否行得通，同时短语 ask for 表示请求。本句大意：如果你不能解决这个问题，为什么不试着寻求帮助看行不行呢?15.Not until yeste
26、rday _ anything about the project that will be completed soon.（分数：1.00）A.did I learn B.have I learntC.I learntD.that I learnt解析：解析 句子意思是：直到昨天我才得知这个即将完工的项目的事。本句的语法考点是 not until放在句首的部分倒装句。考虑到昨天才得知，因此要用过去时并且部分倒装，将谓语 I learnt 中的助动词 did 放在主语前，得出 did I learn 的答案。综合这两点，应该选择 A。16.His oral English was so poo
27、r that he fond it impossible to make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.understandB.understood C.to understandD.understanding解析：宾语后的动词 understand 和宾语 himself 是逻辑上的动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。make oneself understood/heard 意思是“使自己让人家明白/听到”。17.Hospital doctors don“ t go out very often as their work takes _ their time.（
28、分数：1.00）A.awayB.overC.inD.up 解析：解析 句意：医生们不经常参加社交活动是因为他们的工作时间比较长。该题考查的是动词短语的用法。take up 有“用尽，耗掉或占用(时间、空间)”的意思。take away 意为“带走”；take over意为“接管”；take in 有“理解，接蚋，允许进来”等意思。18.Their arguments _ most of the students.（分数：1.00）A.appeal forB.appeal to C.apply forD.apply to解析：appeal：(常与 to 连用)吸引；引起兴趣：She appeal
29、s to me.我对她感兴趣。apply：(常与 for连用)请求；申请：I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。(常与 to 连用)(1)涂，敷，抹：Apply medicine to his wound.在他伤口上涂药。(2)产生作用；有直接关系：What I have said does not apply to you.我说的话与你无关。19._, he can cook a meal.（分数：1.00）A.Child as he is B.He is a childC.Child is heD.A child he is解析：他虽然只是个孩子，但却会
30、煮饭以 though 或 although 引导的让步状语从句，有时可把 though或 although 省略，而把从句改为倒装。20._ , he remains modest.（分数：1.00）A.Hero as be is B.Because he is a heroC.A hero as he isD.As he is a hero解析：当 as 作“尽管”讲时，句子倒装。注意名词前置时，可有复数，但无冠词。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：21.50)21.Lecturers must be very careful about their (express) 1. （分
31、数：1.00）解析：expressions 演讲者必须注意他们自己的表达。本题考查词性转换。their 后要接名词，而不是动词。22.I would go to great (length) 1 to help my sister. （分数：1.00）解析：lengthsso to great lengths：竭尽全力。23.To my (satisfy) 1 all the students did well in the examination. （分数：1.00）解析：satisfaction 解析 所有学生都考得好，我很满意。 此题考查介词短语的结构，介词后面应该用名词形式。24.If
32、 you could find some witness it could greatly (strength) 1 his case. （分数：1.00）解析：strengthen解析 主语缺谓语动词。25.If their marketing team (success) 1, they will increase their profits by 20 percent. （分数：1.00）解析：succeeds 解析 本题考查动词的用法。If 从句中缺谓语，而括号中的词是名词，所以要先将名词转换成动词 succeed；又因为主句时态是一般将来时，因此从句中应该用一般现在时，且主语是单数，
33、所以用 succeeds。 当判断出空格处应为动词时，应进一步注意动词的时态和语态，做相应的转换。26.She kept him (wait) 1 for twenty minutes on this occasion. （分数：1.00）解析：waiting27.They fully recognized the enormous (strong) 1 and influence of the Union. （分数：1.00）解析：strength 解析 他们完全承认公会的巨大的力量和影响。 strong 前面有形容词修饰，因此要变成名词，strong 的名词是 strength。28.Fa
34、lling in love for the first time is like (discover) 1 a new universe full of pleasure and closeness. （分数：1.00）解析：discovering 此句需判断 like 的词性。因为 like 前有 be 动词，故 like 在此作介词，表示“象一样”。故填 discover 的动名词形式。句意：初恋就像发现充满欢乐和亲密的新宇宙。29.Suddenly there appeared a young woman (dress) 1 in pink. （分数：1.00）解析：dressed 解析
35、 本题考查形容词作定语的用法。dressed 是形容词，表示“穿着的衣物”，其后经常跟介词 in 或 as，故此处需要用 dress 的形容词形式，作 a young woman 的后置定语。 注意 wear 和 dress 的区别。两个单词都是及物动词，但 wear 后面接 sth.，意思是“穿了什么衣服”；而 dress 后面接 sb.，意思是“给某人穿”。30.He (use) 1 swim in that river when he was a little boy. （分数：1.00）解析：used to 解析 本题考查固定结构的用法。句子中的时间状语 when he was a l
36、ittle boy 表示的是过去的时间，used to 意思是“过去常常做某事”，用在此处同时符合语法要求和句意要求。 要注意英语中常见的一些固定结构的用法，如 used to 与 be used to doing sth. 的区别。be used to doing sth. 意思是“习惯于做某事”。31.Most of the high school students who (interview) 1 yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. （分数：2.50）解析：were interviewed
37、解析 本题考查定语从句的动词形态。who 引出的定语从句的先行词是 the high school students，与 interview 构成被动关系。空格后的 yesterday 表明空格处应为 interview 的一般过去时的被动语态，故答案应为 were interviewed。32.I can“t help but 1(laugh) ,when I heard the news. （分数：1.00）解析：laugh解析 当我听到这个消息时，禁不住笑了。Cant help but+动词原形，禁不住。33.Nowadays the young people devote a lot
38、of time to 1 (study) English. （分数：1.00）解析：studyingto 是一个介词后跟动名词。如：He devoted all his time to promoting world peace. 他把他的全部时间都用在促进世界和平上了。34.It (say) 1 that the workers all“ regarded him with sympathy. （分数：1.00）解析：is said解析该题考查的是固定句型。“It is said。that”是固定句型，意为“据说”。35.I had a small (accidental) 1 in the
39、 kitchen and broke some plates. （分数：1.00）解析：accident 本题考点是词性转换。作宾语应用名词，accidental 为形容词。本句大意：我在厨房闯了祸，打碎了一些盘子。36.Many (store) 1 in China sell moon cakes that day. （分数：1.00）解析：stores 解析 在那一天，中国的很多商店都卖月饼。 本题考查名词。根据 many 可知，后边应该用名词的复数形式，故应用 stores。37.It (hope) 1 that every student will pass the exam. （分数
40、：1.00）解析：is hoped 解析 主语从句 It 是形式主语，主句谓语动词要用单数，而且主语从句无法发出 hope 这二动作，所以要用被动语态。that every student will pass the exam 是主语从句作主语。38.The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face ( uncover) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：uncovered解析 那位上尉把国旗盖在男孩的身上，只把脸露了出来。uncovered 形式上是过去分词，实为形容词。39.The wolf was once the
41、 (widely) 1 distributed kind of mammal in the world. （分数：1.00）解析：most widely 解析 本题考查副词最高级。本题具有一定难度，我们可以判断空格后的过去分词distributed 修饰名词 kind，因此空格中的单词应该是修饰过去分词的副词。而且根据句意判断此处需要副词的最高级形式。 widely 的形容词形式是 wide，动词形式是 widen。我们在判断出空格中需填的单词的词性后，如果是形容词或副词还需要进一步确定是用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。40.Nothing could 1(weak) his resolve to continue to serve the community. （分数：1.00）解析：weaken解析 助动词 could 后面要跟动词原形，故此句需要形容词 weak(弱的)的动词形式weaken(变弱)；动词后缀-en；类似词汇：widen(加宽)，quicken(加快)，soften(变柔软)，harden(变硬)等。
