1、大学英语三级 A级-226 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.To see the manager.B.To visit the company.C.To see the woman.D.To go out with the manager.A.Seventy-five minutes.B.Ninety minutes.C.One hundred and five minutes.D.One hundred and twenty m
2、inutes.A.This Sunday.B.This Saturday.C.Next Monday.D.Next Friday.A.The man likes his work very much.B.The man borrowed some money from others.C.The man wants to become rich.D.The man has a large family to support.A.A freshman.B.A driver.C.A sophomore.D.A conductor.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)（分数：2.00）
3、A.She will be picked up at the station.B.She will be picked up at her own house.C.She will take a train there.D.She will take a bus.A.Around 6 p.m.B.Around 7 p.m.C.Around 8:30 a.m.D.Around 8:30 p.m.（分数：3.00）A.What they are going to do.B.What program they are going to watch on TV.C.When to watch TV.D
4、.Which team is going to win.A.Do different things separately.B.Watch the game together.C.Go to the cinema.D.Quarrel with each other.A.Watching football game.B.Watching film.C.Watching TV.D.Going to cinema.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）(1). What do many young people think of the Internet? It i
5、s a good place to 1. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(2). What can young people practice on the Internet? They can practice 1 by talking with people. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(3). What is important for young people to know when talking with strangers online? Talking with strangers online can be 1. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(4). What
6、should you do to protect yourself online? Never give your 1. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(5). What should you do if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation? Stop 1. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Until the 20th century cigarette smoking was not a widespread habit. The cigaret
7、te industry started in the 1870s with the development of cigarette manufacturing machines. It helped produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly and reduce the price greatly. And consequently more and more people, both men and women, began to smoke cigarettes. Men as a group, however, smoke mor
8、e than women. But the highest proportion of smokers is found in the age group of 24-44, regardless of sex difference. Income, education and occupation all play a part in determining a person“s smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are
9、 less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day. The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smok
10、ers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower education groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily. Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenage smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and
11、fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.（分数：10.00）(1).When did cigar
12、ette smoking begin to become a widespread habit among men and women according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.Before the 1870s.B.In the year of 1870.C.When cigarettes were made in large numbers.D.When women began to smoke cigarettes.(2).Among which age group are you likely to find the highest proportion of
13、 cigarette smokers?（分数：2.00）A.Teenagers.B.People in their thirties.C.People over 50.D.Students under 20.(3).Which of the following has little to do with a person“s smoking habit?（分数：2.00）A.How much money he earns.B.What kind of job he does.C.How much education he“s got.D.How long he has worked.(4).W
14、hich is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Well-paid men with good education are more likely to smoke.B.Women with high family incomes and good education are more likely to smoke.C.Generally speaking, well-educated women with higher incomes smoke very few cigarettes.D.Well-educated men usually
15、 smoke more packs of cigarettes than well-educated women.(5).What does the author mean by saying “Among teenagers the picture is similar“ in the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Teenagers smoke as many cigarettes as adults.B.There are as many teenage smokers as adult smokers.C.Family income and education h
16、ave much the same effect on forming smoking habits among teenagers.D.Teenage smokers have a picture that looks similar to that of adult smokers.2Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them, you don“t want to let them go elsewhere. During an employee“s time with a company, the
17、re are a number of forces that influence his or her behavior. I like to refer to them as “push“ and “pull“ . You“re either pushing an employee towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization. Suppose that you“ve made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to rec
18、ognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, in order to keep pulling them away from the door. Even if you can“t pull them away from the door, at least don“t do things to push them out the door. Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh
19、 to keep their interest. If you can“t continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you“ll have some employees leave through no fault of your own. The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are bei
20、ng treated well. Communicate with them on a regular basis to make certain that you understand what makes them behave in a particular way, and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.（分数：5.00）(1).The author uses the word “push“ (para.2) to mean the force that _.（分数：1.00）A.makes empl
21、oyees satisfied with their workB.drives employees to work more efficientlyC.causes employees to leave their companyD.keeps employees to remain in their company(2).To keep your employees, you are advised to _.（分数：1.00）A.recognize and meet their needsB.identify and overcome their faultsC.offer them a
22、salary as high as possibleD.provide them with a better working condition(3).According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest?（分数：1.00）A.They have no rewarding opportunities.B.The company is located in a remote area.C.They make many mistakes in their work.D.The compan
23、y is not big enough for development.(4).How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Make them behave well.B.Meet with them every day.C.Pay regular visits to their family.D.Make sure they are well-treated.(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.how to k
24、eep your employeesB.the importance of key employeesC.how to challenge your employeesD.the difference between “push“ and “pull“3In order to write better business reports, you should bear in mind some important factors. First of all, although there is usually overlap between the different types of bus
25、iness reports, there are also important differences. For example, do they want: a business proposal, a strategic plan, or what? Knowing exactly what type of final report is expected from the outset. Secondly, once you know exactly what the client wants, and the specific type of report they are looki
26、ng for, you are ready to conduct your initial pre-report research. This stage may be as simple as collecting and reading a few background documents supplied by the client, or it could involve developing questionnaires and conducting detailed interviews with the appropriate people. A trick I always u
27、se when working with MS-Word is to create a skeleton document first. That is, before you actually write any of the text, enter the entire Table of Contents that you have already developed into MS-Word, heading by heading, including sub-headings. Finally, once the skeleton framework is in-place, writ
28、ing the actual report becomes almost like filling in the blanks. Subject: this lecture is about the tips for writing 1 . Stages for writing: 1knowing exactly 2 is expected from the outset 2conduct the initial 3 3to work with the MS-Word to create 4 4writing the actual report by filling in 5 （分数：5.00
29、）4Aacceptance letters Badjustment letters Capplication letters Dcollection letters Ecomplaint letters Fcredit letters Ginquiry letters Hmemorandums Iorder letters Jreference letters Ksales letters Lnews releases Mannual reports Nfeasibility reports Oinvestigative reports Pprogress reports Qtrouble r
30、eports Rtrip reports（分数：5.00）(1). 1投诉函 2 咨询函/询价函（分数：1.00）(2). 1推销函 2 推荐函（分数：1.00）(3). 1新闻发布 2 申请函（分数：1.00）(4). 1进度报告 2 年度报告（分数：1.00）(5). 1调查报告 2 事故报告（分数：1.00）5From: Margie Berns Date: Thur. Dec. 23, 2009To: Ling Ling Subject: Re: Study at PurdueDear Ling Ling,I“d be very happy to have you as my stud
31、ent. If you want to apply, you“ll need to complete an application form, submit the TOEFL results (550 minimum) and GRE scores (there“s no minimum score, but a high verbal score is very important) and if you would like to be considered for a teaching assistantship (the most likely means of financial
32、support from the University), you would also need to take the TSE (Test of Spoken English). If you don“t need a teaching assistantship, then you won“t need to take the TSE. TOEFL and GRE are still required in that case. To get application materials, you can write to Jill Quirk by email at griffomni.
33、cc.purdue.edu or by post in care of the English Department. If you have access to the Internet you can find the Webpage for the Graduate School at Purdue and find application forms and information there, too. Thank you for contacting me. Let me know if you have other questions.Best wishes,MargieProf
34、essor of English1. What is the email about?Study at Purdue2. What kind of results should the applicant submit?Both 1 scores.TOEFL and GRE3. If the applicant wants to get an assistantship, what does she need to do?She needs to 2.take the TSE4. Why do some applicants need a teaching assistantship?It i
35、s most likely to get 3 from the University.financial support5. To get application materials, how many ways does the applicant have?Three（分数：6.00）(1).What is the email about?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_(2).If the applicant wants to get an assistantship, what does she need to do? She needs to 1.（分数：
36、2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_(3).To get application materials, how many ways does the applicant have?（分数：2.00）十一、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：14.00)1.A large number of companies went bankrupt last year, mainly due to the terrible economic conditions and their poor marketing strategies.（分数：2.00）A.去年有大批公司破产
37、，主要是由糟糕的经济状况和不当的营销策略造成的。B.去年，数量很大的公司去银行贷款，主要因为糟糕的经济条件和他们贫穷的市场策略。C.去年大批公司走了，主要因为糟糕的条件和市场规划。2.People ought to take physical examinations at regular intervals so as to know their own health.（分数：2.00）A.人们必须在一段时间内进行体检，以了解自己的身体情况。B.人们应当进行体育锻炼，以确保自己的身体健康。C.人们应当定期检查身体以了解自己的健康状况。3.Please cable us the deliver
38、y date and we“ll be greatly appreciated for your early reply.（分数：2.00）A.请写信告知发货日期，我方非常欣赏你方的尽快答复。B.请电话通知发货日期，我方非常期盼你方的及时回答。C.请电报我方发货日期，对你方的尽早答复我方将不胜感激。4.In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.（分数：4.00）A.分司
39、收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适时。B.为了增加现金流转和减少裁员，公司已决定现在减薪是绝对必要的。C.为了增加现金储备和防止裁员，公司认为有必要立即着手进行减薪。5.We are very sorry to inform you that your last shipment is not up to your usual standard. We have always been able torely on the excellent quality of your goods and we are all the more disappointed in this
40、ease because we have to supply these articles to new customers. We ask you to let us know immediately what you can do to help us in overcoming this difficuty. （分数：4.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a
41、 Letter of Application according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明：假定你叫王林，根据下列内容写一封求职信。 写信日期：2010 年 12月 19日 内容： (1)从 2010年 12月 10日的中国日报上获悉 ABC公司招聘办公室秘书职位的信息； (2)毕业于东方学院(注：专业自拟)，获得多种技能证书； (3)曾在 DDF公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟练使用电脑；
42、(4)随信附上简历； (5)希望能获得面试机会。 注意信函格式。 Words for reference: 中国日报China Daily 工商管理 Business Administration证书 certificate 附上 enclose （分数：20.00）_大学英语三级 A级-226 答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.To see the manager. B.To visit the company.C.To see t
43、he woman.D.To go out with the manager.解析：听力原文 W: Good morning. This is ABC Company. Can I help you? M: I would like to make an appointment with your manager. Q: What does the man want to do?A.Seventy-five minutes.B.Ninety minutes.C.One hundred and five minutes. D.One hundred and twenty minutes.解析：听力
44、原文 M: Excuse me, how long will the express train take to go to London? W: About one hour and three quarters. Q: How long will the train take to go to London?A.This Sunday.B.This Saturday.C.Next Monday. D.Next Friday.解析：听力原文 W: Hello, Mr. Black. I“m calling to tell you the meeting next Monday will be
45、 all prepared before this Saturday. M: Great! You“re doing a good job. Q: When will the meeting be held?A.The man likes his work very much.B.The man borrowed some money from others. C.The man wants to become rich.D.The man has a large family to support.解析：听力原文 W: Tom, I wonder why you“re always work
46、ing. M: Oh, I“m trying to earn more money to pay off the debts. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?A.A freshman. B.A driver.C.A sophomore.D.A conductor.解析：听力原文 M: Where is the students“ dorm building? I“m a newcomer on the campus. W: Go straight forward until you see a new yellow building. Q: Wh
47、o do you think the man is?三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)（分数：2.00）A.She will be picked up at the station. B.She will be picked up at her own house.C.She will take a train there.D.She will take a bus.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Amy. Are you coming to my birthday party? W: Yes, I am. How do I get to your house from
48、the station? M: Well, call me when you get to the station and I“ll come and pick you up in my car. W: Are you sure it won“t be too much trouble? M: It“s no trouble at all. It only takes about 15 minutes. W: Oh, I want to check your phone number. Is it 82881688? M: No. It“s 81881688. W: Oh, really?, I“m glad I checked. M: what time do you plan to arrive at the station? W: I plan to get there around 8:30. M: Ok. See you then. W: See you. Goodbye. How will the wom
