大学英语三级A级分类模拟题272及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 272及答案解析(总分:79.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:26.50)1.Young _ he is, he has proved to be. an able salesman.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whoC.asD.which2.I can speak French, but only _.(分数:1.00)A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few3.Since the new technology was introduc

2、ed last month, we _ in speeding up production.(分数:2.50)A.succeedB.succeededC.have succeededD.will succeed4.Mary did not come to the party last night, and I think she _ too much work to finish.(分数:1.00)A.must haveB.had hadC.must have hadD.must be5.It is high time that you _ smoking.(分数:1.00)A.give up

3、B.gave upC.will give upD.must give up6.The director and scientist _ come.(分数:1.00)A.haveB.have beenC.hasD.has been7.My son has a headache and a fever. He appears _ a cold.(分数:2.00)A.to catchB.to has caughtC.to have caughtD.to have been caught8.It is common practice _ a battery when it still has some

4、 life in it.(分数:1.00)A.to chargeB.chargeC.chargedD.having charged9.Jack stays at home all day and feels alone. He needs a friend _.(分数:2.00)A.to playB.to play withC.playingD.playing together10._ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn“t go on with the experiment.(分数:1.00)A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With

5、11.After _ for the job, you“ ll be required to take a language test.(分数:1.00)A.being interviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.having interviewed12.I am very sorry _ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.(分数:2.50)A.causedB.causingC.to have causedD.to be caused13.No sooner _ his job in a sm

6、all company than he received an offer from a big international firm.(分数:1.00)A.he quitB.he had quitC.had he quitD.does he quit14.Mike was walking along the street _ he ran into an old friend.(分数:1.00)A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whom15.When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised _ the way people greeted e

7、ach other.(分数:2.50)A.ofB.toC.withD.at16.Very little _ they had made an important discovery in science.(分数:1.00)A.they realizedB.they realized whatC.did they realizeD.did they realize what17.We must plan _ the future.(分数:1.00)A.in relation toB.in excess ofC.in contrast toD.in favor of18.I would proba

8、bly try to find a better job if I _ in your position.(分数:1.00)A.amB.wereC.have beenD.be19.The company has decided to sponsor the exhibition, _ helps to promote its image.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which20.The manager, as well as his advisers, _ to attend the world fair.(分数:1.00)A.are agreedB.were a

9、greedC.have agreedD.has agreed三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:12.50)21.The (retire) 1 teacher runs a small gift shop now. (分数:1.00)22.I (shout) 1 at my mother the other day. I was a bit out of control. (分数:1.00)23.In the past few years, traffic problems (become) 1 more and more serious. (分数:2.50)24.It has bee

10、n a long winter, and we“re (eager) 1 waiting for the coming of spring. (分数:2.00)25.Provided that there is no (object) 1, we will begin with the next item. (分数:1.00)26.We tried to make everyone(satisfy) 1with our work. (分数:1.00)27.I suggest he (bring) 1 his friends in. (分数:1.00)28.She (sing) 1 and pl

11、ayed the guitar. (分数:1.00)29.Further treatment will help to prevent him from (develop) 1 cancer. (分数:1.00)30.Many of the audience walked out from sheer 1 (bore). (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:40.00)31.The merger raises a number of issues which will need to be addressed as a matter of urgency

12、 and in a manner which is fair to employees of both companies.(分数:4.00)A.这次合并引出了很多亟需处理的问题,处理这些问题时需要以一种对两家公司雇员都公平的方式进行。B.这次合并使一定数量的问题上升为亟需处理的问题,只有解决这些问题才能保证对两家公司都公平。C.这次合并中有很多问题上升为亟需解决的问题,在解决这些问题时要保证对两家公司都不失公平。D.这次合并引出了一定数量的亟需处理的问题,在处理时需以一种对两家公司的雇员都公平的方式进行。32.A job interview helps you decide if the j

13、ob meets your career needs and interest(分数:1.00)A.一次工作采访可以帮助你决定该工作是否与你的需求和兴趣相互冲突。B.一次应聘面试有助于你决定该工作是否满足你职业上的需求和利益。C.一次应聘面试有助于你判断该工作是否符合你就业要求和兴趣。D.如果该工作能够满足你的需求和兴趣你就可以接受工作采访。33.Scientists are eager to talk with other scientists working on similar problems.(分数:2.00)A.科学家热衷于与从事类似课题研究的其他科学家交流。B.科学家更容易与其他

14、科学家谈话来解决相同的问题。C.科学家很乐意在解决类似问题时同其他科学家交流。34.A careers adviser provides information, advice and guidance to help people make realistic choices about their education, training and work.(分数:4.00)A.职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询,并给予指导,帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。B.职业顾问提供信息、咨询和指导,帮助人们对自己的教育、培训和工作做出现实选择。C.人们只有经过职业培训和规划,并获得大量的信息与指导后才能

15、找到自己满意的工作。D.人们可以从职业介绍所获得具体的信息和咨询,指导他们对自己的职业做出明智选择。35.The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator(分数:1.00)A.通过发电机这种途径可以将机械能转变为电能。B.利用发电机可以将机械能转变为电能。C.借助于发电机可以把机械能返回电能。D.使用发电机这个方法能将机器产生的能量还原成电。36.Well-educated men with higher incomes are less likely to smok

16、e cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes.(分数:2.00)A.接受过良好教育的人收入都比较高,因此不大可能吸烟,而受学校教育时间较短而且收入较低的人却不是这样。B.受过良好教育而且收入高的人更不大可能吸烟,与接受教育时间较短而且收入较低的人相比。C.与接受学校教育时间较短而且收入较低的人相比,受过良好教育而且收入较高的人吸烟的可能性更小。37.You can insure all your property against loss by the theft (偷盗) or fire durin

17、g your stay in Canada.(分数:3.00)A.在加拿大逗留期间,为使你的个人财产不遭偷盗和火灾,可以进行保险。B.在加拿大逗留期间,你的全部个人财产都可以投保盗窃险和火险。C.如果你在加拿大,个人财产一定要保证防止发生火灾和偷盗。38.The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is beyond description.(分数:4.00)A.杭州西湖之美,笔难尽述。B.杭州西湖的美丽是不能描述的。C.杭州西湖之美,尽在描述之中。D.杭州西湖的美丽超出了可描述的范围。39.Sunny Inn is to be your best home

18、 away from home. Nothing will trouble you on your trip because our services keep you feel at home. Our nice services and friendly smile make every guest feel comfortable. You will enjoy the well-equipped guest rooms, elegant dining halls, and also, a large and sweetsmelling garden with over one hund

19、red kinds of flowers and trees! None of 6ur guests will forget the fresh air and the warm sunshine they experienced in Sunny Inn, just 10 miles away from the. city of New York. Only when you come and stay at Sunny Inn can you discover how considerate we are! (分数:15.00)_40.Automatic Blanket (自动电热毯) a

20、utomatically adjusts to the temperature changes in your bedroom during the night. No need to turn the control up and down. When you are ready to go to bed, turn the control switch to “on.“ The dial light tells you it“s on, and now you are ready to dial the warmth level of your choice. (分数:4.00)_大学英语

21、三级 A级分类模拟题 272答案解析(总分:79.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:26.50)1.Young _ he is, he has proved to be. an able salesman.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whoC.as D.which解析:解析 句子意思是:尽管很年轻,他已经证明自己是一个能干的推销员。本句考点是让步状语从句“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语结构”,意思是“尽管”。2.I can speak French, but only _.(分数:1.00

22、)A.littleB.fewC.a little D.a few解析:解析 本题是考查 little,few,a little,a few 的用法。little 表示否定意义,a little 表示肯定意义,都用来修饰不可数名词;few 表示否定意义,a few 表示肯定意义,都用来修饰可数名词。某一语言不可数,而且根据题干的意思应为肯定,故选 C。3.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we _ in speeding up production.(分数:2.50)A.succeedB.succeededC.have suc

23、ceeded D.will succeed解析:解析 本题考查谓语动词的时态。本句开头由 since引导时间状语,与现在完成时的谓语动词搭配,故本题空白处的谓语应为现在完成时的选项 C。4.Mary did not come to the party last night, and I think she _ too much work to finish.(分数:1.00)A.must haveB.had hadC.must have had D.must be解析:解析 本题考查情态动词 must表示推测的用法。表示对过去行为的推测时,must 后面要用完成式。本题中推测的事情发生的时间为

24、 last night,因此需要使用“must+完成式”的形式,故确定答案为C。5.It is high time that you _ smoking.(分数:1.00)A.give upB.gave up C.will give upD.must give up解析:解析 本题考查的是句型“It is high time that+从句”的用法。意思是“早该是做某事的时候了”,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,故选项 B为正确答案。 其他三项的时态均不能与此句型搭配,如果掌握了这个固定结构的虚拟语气用法,就不难排除其余选项。6.The director and scientist _ come.

25、(分数:1.00)A.haveB.have beenC.has D.has been解析:解析 句子意思是:科学家主任已经来了。此句主语 the director and scientist指一个人,为单数,应注意主谓一致。7.My son has a headache and a fever. He appears _ a cold.(分数:2.00)A.to catchB.to has caughtC.to have caught D.to have been caught解析:8.It is common practice _ a battery when it still has so

26、me life in it.(分数:1.00)A.to charge B.chargeC.chargedD.having charged解析:解析 形式主语 本题考查形式主语的用法。it 经常在句中作形式主语,真正主语通常为 that引导的主语从句或动词不定式结构,所以选项 A为本题的正确答案。 it作形式主语时,其真正主语是动词不定式或主语从句,根据这一原则,其他三项均可排除。9.Jack stays at home all day and feels alone. He needs a friend _.(分数:2.00)A.to playB.to play with C.playingD

27、.playing together解析:10._ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn“t go on with the experiment.(分数:1.00)A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With 解析:解析 独立主格结构 with+分词逻辑主语+分词构成分词独立主格结构。空格后的 the temperature falling、so rapidly 是分词逻辑主语+分词构成的分词独立主格结构,so rapidly 作分词的状语。 避错 空格后不是真正的句子,而是分词结构,因此不能选 Since,For 和 As,因为这三个词需要

28、引导完整句子构成从句。11.After _ for the job, you“ ll be required to take a language test.(分数:1.00)A.being interviewed B.interviewedC.interviewingD.having interviewed解析:解析 本句的意思是:在你求职面试之后,还要参加一次语言测试。在介词 after之后,应当用动名词,四个选项中只有 B不是动名词形式,所以不是答案。另外,句子的主语是 you,动词应当用被动形式。选项 C是动名词的主动语态,不是答案。选项 D是动名词的主动语态完成式,也不是答案。选项

29、A是动名词的被动语态,填入空格中,结构和语意均合题意,为正确答案。试比较以下例子:You should check the all before starting the ear发动汽车之前,你应当检查润滑油的情况。(句子主语是you,与 start的关系是主动关系,所以用动名词的主语语态。)The questions are far from being settled问题远没有解决。(句子的主语是 the question,与 settle之间是被动关系,即“问题被解决”,所以用名词的被动语态。)12.I am very sorry _ you such a lot of trouble

30、by the delayed shipment.(分数:2.50)A.causedB.causingC.to have caused D.to be caused解析:解析 本题考查 be sorry与不定式的搭配,即 be sorry to do sth. 故先排除选项 A、B。选项中的关键动词 cause应与空格后的 you构成主动关系,即 cause sb. sth. (给某人带来某种影响),故正确答案为选项 C。13.No sooner _ his job in a small company than he received an offer from a big internati

31、onal firm.(分数:1.00)A.he quitB.he had quitC.had he quit D.does he quit解析:考点 no sooner.than 的用法 no sooner.than的意思是“一就”,放在句首起强调作用,这时主句结构要倒装。同时 no sooner.than.引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,than 后面的从句用一般过去时。所以选项 C为正确答案。 考生要注意倒装和时态的用法。14.Mike was walking along the street _ he ran into an old friend.(分数:1.00)A.whoB.wh

32、en C.whichD.whom解析:解析 本题考查的是状语从句的用法。该题是由连词 when引导的时间状语从句,故选 B。15.When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised _ the way people greeted each other.(分数:2.50)A.ofB.toC.withD.at 解析:16.Very little _ they had made an important discovery in science.(分数:1.00)A.they realizedB.they realized whatC.did they r

33、ealize D.did they realize what解析:解析 本题考查的是倒装句和宾语从句的用法。具有否定意义的词 little位于句首,其主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。所以我们只能从 C、D 两项中选择,并且后面的宾语从句中主、谓、宾都很完整,只需 that来引导宾语从句,而 that在宾语从句中可以省略,故选项 C正确。 A项和 B项均未使用倒装语序,可以首先排除;D 项的问题在于错误地使用了引导词 what,而 what这一引导词需要在从句中充当一定的成分,故也应排除。17.We must plan _ the future.(分数:1.00)A.in relation to B.

34、in excess ofC.in contrast toD.in favor of解析:解析 本题考查短语辨析。in relation to 意为“关系到”;in excess of 意为“超过”;in contrast to意为“与相对照”;in favor of 意为“赞成”。故选 A。18.I would probably try to find a better job if I _ in your position.(分数:1.00)A.amB.were C.have beenD.be解析:考点 虚拟语气 解析 从句意判断,句中内容为假设,“我”不可能成为“你”,与事实不符,因此考虑

35、使用虚拟语气,故选 B。 与现在事实相反,主句谓语用 should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句谓语动词用一般过去式,be 动词一律用 were。19.The company has decided to sponsor the exhibition, _ helps to promote its image.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which 解析:考点 定语从句 解析 本题考查定语从句的引导词。确定定语从句引导词的关键是看该词在从句中作什么成分。一般说来,that,which 和 who作主语或宾语,whom 只可作宾语,whose 作

36、定语,when 和 where作状语。分析句子结构可知,从句中缺少的是主语,而先行词 the exhibition指的是物,故应选用表示物的关系代词that或者 which,但又因该定语从句前有一个逗号,故断定该句为非限制性定语从句,引导词只能用which,因此 D为本题的答案。 在定语从句中,that 可以作主语或宾语,先行词通常为物,who 可以作主语或宾语且先行词是人。空格处填入引导词作主语,先行词为物,且非限定性修饰,故 A、B 均可排除。Cwhat 一般引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句,可以排除。20.The manager, as well as his advisers, _ t

37、o attend the world fair.(分数:1.00)A.are agreedB.were agreedC.have agreedD.has agreed 解析:解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。当主语部分为“名/代词+with/together with/along with/as well as/rather with/but/except.”结构时,谓语动词的形式依这些词之前的主语的单复数而定。该题主语 manager为单数形式,故选 D项。A、B 两项为被动形式,由于 manager(经理)与 agree(同意)之间是主动关系,故排除选项 A、B。选项 C的谓语部分用的是复数形

38、式,而主语是单数,不符合要求,为错误选项。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:12.50)21.The (retire) 1 teacher runs a small gift shop now. (分数:1.00)解析:retired解析 不及物动词用过去分词形式作定语,但不具有被动意义。22.I (shout) 1 at my mother the other day. I was a bit out of control. (分数:1.00)解析:shouted23.In the past few years, traffic problems (become) 1 more a

39、nd more serious. (分数:2.50)解析:have become解析 本题考查现在完成时。In the past few years 表示在过去持续的一段时间,据此空格应该是现在完成时,故答案为 have become。24.It has been a long winter, and we“re (eager) 1 waiting for the coming of spring. (分数:2.00)解析:eagerly解析 句中的谓语动词是 wait。eager 为形容词,显然只有把形容词转换为副词eagerly,才能放在动词前起修饰作用,故 eagerly为正确答案。副词

40、的功能是修饰动词和形容词。当修词动词时,可处于动词之后或助动词、情态动词与动词之间;修饰形容词时位于形容词之前。25.Provided that there is no (object) 1, we will begin with the next item. (分数:1.00)解析:objection解析 no 意味着其后要加名词,object(反对)的名词为 objection。注意另一名词objective,表示“目标”,还可做形容词,表示“客观的”。26.We tried to make everyone(satisfy) 1with our work. (分数:1.00)解析:sat

41、isfied解析 表示“使满意”,用过去分词,表示人的心态。27.I suggest he (bring) 1 his friends in. (分数:1.00)解析:bring/should bring解析 本题考点是虚拟语气。当 suggest表示“建议”时,引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,从句动词可用原形或 should+原形。本句大意:我建议他带他的朋友们来。28.She (sing) 1 and played the guitar. (分数:1.00)解析:sang解析 由 and连接的并列结构。29.Further treatment will help to prevent him

42、from (develop) 1 cancer. (分数:1.00)解析:developing 考点 固定用法 解析 动 词 prevent 常用于 prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.结构,意为“阻止某人/某物做某 事“,本句符合这一结构的要求,所以用动词的-ing 形式,即 developing。30.Many of the audience walked out from sheer 1 (bore). (分数:1.00)解析:boredom解析 句子意思是:许多观众完全是因为感到乏味而离场(走出去)。填入的单词应该是名词。bore 是形容词,其名词形式是 b

43、oredom,意思是“厌烦,无趣”,被形容词 sheer修饰作介词 from的宾语。四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:40.00)31.The merger raises a number of issues which will need to be addressed as a matter of urgency and in a manner which is fair to employees of both companies.(分数:4.00)A.这次合并引出了很多亟需处理的问题,处理这些问题时需要以一种对两家公司雇员都公平的方式进行。B.这次合并使一定数量

44、的问题上升为亟需处理的问题,只有解决这些问题才能保证对两家公司都公平。C.这次合并中有很多问题上升为亟需解决的问题,在解决这些问题时要保证对两家公司都不失公平。D.这次合并引出了一定数量的亟需处理的问题,在处理时需以一种对两家公司的雇员都公平的方式进行。解析:解析 本句结构的主干不难找到,为“The merger raises a number of issues.”(这次合并引出了很多问题)。理解的难点在于修饰宾语“issues”(问题)的定语从句中还嵌套着另一个定语从句,结构稍显复杂。第一个定语从句包含两层意思:“.the issues should be addressed as a m

45、atter of urgency.”(这些问题应作为紧急问题来处理)和“.the issues should be addressed in a manner which is fair to employees of both companies.”(这些问题应以一种对两家公司的雇员都公平的方式来处理)。结合上述分析可以看出,选项 A准确流畅地表达了原意,为最佳答案。选项 D将短语“a number of”(许多的,很多的)错译为“一定数量的”,因而不妥。选项 C的问题在于脱离上下文,生硬地将动词“raise”译为“使上升”。另外该选项还漏译了“employees”一词。选项 B除包括 C、

46、D两项的错误之外,还将“in a manner which.”译成“只有才能”,逻辑语义关系全错了。32.A job interview helps you decide if the job meets your career needs and interest(分数:1.00)A.一次工作采访可以帮助你决定该工作是否与你的需求和兴趣相互冲突。B.一次应聘面试有助于你决定该工作是否满足你职业上的需求和利益。 C.一次应聘面试有助于你判断该工作是否符合你就业要求和兴趣。D.如果该工作能够满足你的需求和兴趣你就可以接受工作采访。解析:33.Scientists are eager to tal

47、k with other scientists working on similar problems.(分数:2.00)A.科学家热衷于与从事类似课题研究的其他科学家交流。 B.科学家更容易与其他科学家谈话来解决相同的问题。C.科学家很乐意在解决类似问题时同其他科学家交流。解析:解析 be eager to do sth. 的意思是“热衷于做某事”。现在分词短语 working on similar problems作定语,修饰 scientists。34.A careers adviser provides information, advice and guidance to help

48、people make realistic choices about their education, training and work.(分数:4.00)A.职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询,并给予指导,帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。B.职业顾问提供信息、咨询和指导,帮助人们对自己的教育、培训和工作做出现实选择。 C.人们只有经过职业培训和规划,并获得大量的信息与指导后才能找到自己满意的工作。D.人们可以从职业介绍所获得具体的信息和咨询,指导他们对自己的职业做出明智选择。解析:解析 本句中三个并列的名词作宾语,不定式结构作宾语补足语。35.The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator(分数:1.00)A.通过发电机这种途径可以将机械能转变为电能。B.利用发电

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