大学英语四级(2013年12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷237及答案解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(2013 年 12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷 237及答案解析(总分:118.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数:2,分数:4.00)1.Part I Writing(分数:2.00)_2.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of peoples practice of forwarding best wishes m
2、essages and then express your views on this practice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. (分数:2.00)_二、Listening Comprehens(总题数:12,分数:50.00)3.Part II Listening Comprehension_4.Section A_A.Happy life the seniors enjoy nowadays.B.Problems of the aging population.C.A survey a
3、bout economic growth.D.The rapid pace of retirements now.A.5.B.6.C.20.D.34.A.Fewer meat products will go to developed countries.B.Both environment and public health will be threatened.C.Peoples income will decrease in developing countries.D.The pace of urbanization will slow down a bit.A.Consumer cl
4、ass rises in developing countries.B.Four-footed livestock are easier to raise.C.Farm animals often provide nutrients.D.People are fond of milk, cheese and meat.A.They had an exact man-like appearance.B.They were more intelligent than humans.C.They could finish most housework for us.D.They could do m
5、any things like people.A.Its arms and hands have great strength.B.It can learn complicated operations by itself.C.It can play soccer with elementary students.D.It can teach students knowledge of robotics.A.They train children to learn integrated subjects.B.They improve students learning interest and
6、 efficiency.C.They can be used as suitable learning tools for children.D.They can free children from their daily homework.5.Section B_A.An international drivers license.B.An Arizona drivers license.C.A regular license.D.A limited license.A.A written exam and an oral exam.B.A road test with a paralle
7、l parking test.C.A thorough physical check-up.D.A traffic regulation test.A.A regular license will cost much more money.B.A regular license has a shorter effective period.C.A five-year license is much easier to get for students.D.A five-year license is more popular among students.A.An Italian studen
8、t studies for two years.B.An Italian immigrant resides for ever.C.A Spanish tourist is on a visit for half a year.D.A Spanish teacher teaches for three years.A.Someone phoned.B.Someone came.C.The woman went out.D.The woman phoned the man.A.She didnt take Mr. Cooper to the restaurant.B.She didnt phon
9、e him when Mr. Cooper came.C.She has lost the card he had given to her.D.She made an excurse for her fault.A.An information card of a restaurant.B.His own business card.C.Mr. Coopers business card.D.A note of what to do.A.A student and a teacher.B.The secretary and the boss.C.A salesgirl and a custo
10、mer.D.The wife and the husband.6.Section C_A.He ran a village shop.B.He worked on a farm.C.He worked in an advertising agency.D.He was a gardener.A.It was stressful.B.It was colorful.C.It was peaceful.D.It was boring.A.His desire to start his own business.B.The crisis in his family life.C.His dream
11、of living in the countryside.D.The decline in his health.A.The relationship between brain size and intelligence is unquestionable.B.People with small brains may be highly intelligent as well.C.Einstein was the only exception of the brain size and intelligence relationship.D.It is meaningless to stud
12、y the relationship between brain size and intelligence.A.In the 1830s.B.In the 1930s.C.In the 1860s.D.In the 1960s.A.Adults and women tend to be more intelligent.B.Women on average have the same mental level with men.C.Women tend to score lower than men in intelligence tests.D.Women are generally mo
13、re intelligent than men.A.Children were more likely to drink too much soda.B.Attention problems had nothing to do with age and sex.C.Drinking soda might lead to aggressive behaviors.D.Signs of aggression were shown mainly by boys.A.Taking part in fights.B.Laughing at others.C.Consuming soft drinks.D
14、.Attacking animals.A.Childrens friends.B.Parenting styles.C.Sleeping habits.D.Learning conditions.A.Caffeine.B.Sex.C.Sweets.D.Characters.三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:8,分数:60.00)7.Part III Reading Comprehension_8.Section A_If youre in charge of Christmas dinner, with all its interconnected tasks and ch
15、allenges of timing when to preheat the oven, whether to put the potatoes in before the eggswhy not write down every 1that needs doing, in order, then do them, checking them off as you go? That can be very helpful. The Checklist Manifesto, written by the journalist and doctor Atul Gawande, shows the
16、importance of checklist when hospital doctors are 2to tick off items on checklists as they carry out routine but critical procedures. In one trial, the rate of infections from intravenous (静脉内的) drips fell from 11% of all patients to zero 3because staff were compelled to work through a checklist of
17、no-brainer items, such as 4their hands. A more recent study, which included UK hospitals, suggested that wider use of checklists might 540% of deaths during treatment. Unlike in medicine, the 6uses of checklists in everyday lifea list for holiday packing, for instance, arent usually matters of life
18、and death. The idea of making a checklist is so stupidly obvious that it seems impossible it could have so 7an effect. But the truth is that all life, not just medicine, is 8complex: if highly trained intensive-care specialists can forget a 9step, its sure that anyone might. Besides, the step-by-ste
19、p structure of checklists can narrow your 10to the next action. All you have to remember is to “do the next right thing“. Then the next, and the next.A) action E) increasingly I) request M) subjectB) crucial F) normally J) required N) vastC) focus G) potential K) shaking O) washingD) gradual H) prev
20、ent L) simply(分数:20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_10.Section B_What Your iPad Knows About YouA Youve finally finished the book your co-worker recommended, so what to read next? If it is 5 a,m., chances are that youre reaching for a romance novelespecially i
21、f youre in Texas or Georgia. By early morning, thrillers might start to look more appealing. And if Philip K. Dick is your favorite author, books about beer are probably more up your taste than anything about wine or liquor.B These are some of the insights from Scribd Inc. and Oyster, two startups t
22、hat offer unlimited e-book rentals for a monthly subscription fee. Scribd, Oyster and Entitle Bookswhich just launched in Decemberare tracking reader behavior in hopes of figuring out recommendations of exactly what youll want to pick up next.C About 50% of the U.S. population owns a dedicated e-rea
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