大学英语四级翻译-3及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级翻译-3 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BTranslation/B(总题数:5,分数:100.00)1.今天,中国幼儿园里的大多数孩子都是独生子女。他们机灵、好学、想象力丰富、精力充沛,但往往以自我为中心,不守纪律,而且比较脆弱。一般来说,刚进幼儿园的 4至 6岁的孩子都是以自我为中心的,但 9至 10岁的孩子则表现出自制力、不怕挫折的优点。因此我们的教育强调集体主义(collectivism)、互助友爱,鼓励孩子们自己照顾自己,并且教育他们与人分享的好处。(分数:20.00)_2.近来,为进入海外大学读书而参加雅思考试(IELTS)的学生人数不断增加

2、雅思考试的组织者们也相应增加了考试次数来满足需求。去年 5月和 7月间的雅思考试中,上海考生达到了 10,000人,今年这个数字增加到了 17,000左右,比去年同期增长了约 70%一不断增长的就业竞争压力是许多大学毕业生选择到海外继续读书的主要原因。(分数:20.00)_3.随看中国经济的发展,人们的钱包越来越鼓,中国人的生活方式也随之发生了巨大的变化,其中包括饮食上的变化,这也使得中国人的健康面,临极大的风险。各种慢性疾病已经成为影响中国人健康的主要隐患。卫生部的数据显示,高血压(hypertension)和肥胖症已经成为导致中国人死亡的主要原因,目前超过2.6亿的中国人患有慢性疾病。(

3、分数:20.00)_4.从 2009年到 2012年,中国的电子商务市场以平均 71%的比例增长,而美国是 13%,其总规模预计在2018年将达到 33亿元。中国的企业和零售商不得不调整他们的销售策略,以便与在线竞争对手竞争。然而,物流(logistics)对于电子商务的发展是一个主要保障,阿里巴巴集团正在和中国物流公司合作来改进全国范围的基础设施建设和物流网络。(分数:20.00)_5.经过多年的摸索,绿色交通的发展理念早已成为我国交通运输行业发展的共识。根据规划,到 2020年,我国交通运输行业有关指标将比 2005年实现大幅提升,基本建成绿色循环低碳交通运输体系。要实现这一目标,加快智能

4、交通系统(intelligent transportation system)与信息化建设、不断推动多项信息化技术应用在交通领域的应用成为重要的工作着力点。信息化技术应用在交通领域的广泛铺开,不仅展现出良好的发展前景,也促进了相关领域的企业加大合作力度。(分数:20.00)_大学英语四级翻译-3 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BTranslation/B(总题数:5,分数:100.00)1.今天,中国幼儿园里的大多数孩子都是独生子女。他们机灵、好学、想象力丰富、精力充沛,但往往以自我为中心,不守纪律,而且比较脆弱。一般来说,刚进幼儿园的 4至 6岁的孩子都是以自我为中

5、心的,但 9至 10岁的孩子则表现出自制力、不怕挫折的优点。因此我们的教育强调集体主义(collectivism)、互助友爱,鼓励孩子们自己照顾自己,并且教育他们与人分享的好处。(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(Today, most kids in Chinas kindergartens are the only child of their family. They are clever, studious, and full of imagination and energy. However, they are usually egocentric, undisciplined an

6、d more vulnerable. Generally speaking, children aged from 4 to 6 who have just entered kindergarten are egocentric, while children aged from 9 to 10 demonstrate the quality of self-control and being not afraid of setbacks. Therefore, our education program attaches great importance to collectivism, m

7、utual help and love. Children are encouraged to look after themselves and are taught the benefits of sharing with others.)解析:2.近来,为进入海外大学读书而参加雅思考试(IELTS)的学生人数不断增加,雅思考试的组织者们也相应增加了考试次数来满足需求。去年 5月和 7月间的雅思考试中,上海考生达到了 10,000人,今年这个数字增加到了 17,000左右,比去年同期增长了约 70%一不断增长的就业竞争压力是许多大学毕业生选择到海外继续读书的主要原因。(分数:20.00)_

8、正确答案:(Recently, an explosion in the number of students sitting for the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) required for entry into overseas universities has forced IELTS organizers to increase the frequency of the exam. Last year, around 10,000 people in Shanghai took the exam betw

9、een May and July. This year that figure has risen to around 17,000, increasing by about 70% over the same period last year. Increasing pressure from competition for jobs is the main reason that so many university graduates choose to continue their studies abroad.)解析:3.随看中国经济的发展,人们的钱包越来越鼓,中国人的生活方式也随之

10、发生了巨大的变化,其中包括饮食上的变化,这也使得中国人的健康面,临极大的风险。各种慢性疾病已经成为影响中国人健康的主要隐患。卫生部的数据显示,高血压(hypertension)和肥胖症已经成为导致中国人死亡的主要原因,目前超过2.6亿的中国人患有慢性疾病。(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(With the rapid economic growth in China and the improved economic conditions of Chinese people, the lifestyle of the Chinese people has changed dramaticall

11、y, including changes in diet, which has put the populations health in great danger. Various chronic diseases have become the major health threat for the Chinese. Major causes of death have shifted to hypertension and obesity, and now more than 260 million citizens in China suffer from chronic diseas

12、es, according to the data from Chinas Ministry of Health.)解析:4.从 2009年到 2012年,中国的电子商务市场以平均 71%的比例增长,而美国是 13%,其总规模预计在2018年将达到 33亿元。中国的企业和零售商不得不调整他们的销售策略,以便与在线竞争对手竞争。然而,物流(logistics)对于电子商务的发展是一个主要保障,阿里巴巴集团正在和中国物流公司合作来改进全国范围的基础设施建设和物流网络。(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(Chinas e-commerce market has grown at an average

13、rate of 71 percent from 2009 to 2012, compared with 13 percent in the United States, and its total size is expected to reach 3.3 billion yuan by 2018. Chinese companies together with retail outlets have had to regulate their sales strategies to compete with online rivals. Logistics, however, pose a

14、major obstacle to e-commerce development, and Alibaba Corporation is now working with Chinese logistics firms to improve nationwide infrastructure and delivery networks.)解析:5.经过多年的摸索,绿色交通的发展理念早已成为我国交通运输行业发展的共识。根据规划,到 2020年,我国交通运输行业有关指标将比 2005年实现大幅提升,基本建成绿色循环低碳交通运输体系。要实现这一目标,加快智能交通系统(intelligent tran

15、sportation system)与信息化建设、不断推动多项信息化技术应用在交通领域的应用成为重要的工作着力点。信息化技术应用在交通领域的广泛铺开,不仅展现出良好的发展前景,也促进了相关领域的企业加大合作力度。(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(With many years of explorations, the idea of the development of green transportation has already been the common sense in Chinas development of transportation industry. Accordin

16、g to the plan, by 2020, the relevant indicators of Chinas transportation industry will rise sharply compared with 2005 and a green, recyclable and low-carbon transportation system will be basically established. To achieve this goal, we should accelerate the development of intelligent transportation

17、system and information technology and keep promoting the application of many information technologies in the transportation field as our key focus. The extensive application of information technology in the transportation field not only presents a good development prospect, but also facilitates the enterprises in the relevant fields to deepen their cooperation.)解析:

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