BS EN 15234-1-2011 Solid biofuels Fuel quality assurance General requirements《固体生物燃料 燃料质量保证 一般要求》.pdf
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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15234-1:2011Solid biofuels Fuel qualityassurancePart 1: General requirementsBS EN 15234-1:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementati
2、on of EN 15234-1:2011.It supersedes DD CEN/TS 15234:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PTI/17, Solid biofuels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not pu
3、rport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 71117 6ICS 75.160.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStand
4、ards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 15234-1:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15234-1 March 2011 ICS 75.160.10 Supersedes CEN/TS 15234:2006English Version Solid biofuels - Fuel quality assurance - Part
5、1: General requirements Biocombustibles solides - Assurance de la qualit des combustibles - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales Feste Biobrennstoffe - Qualittssicherung von Brennstoffen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 January 2011. CEN members are bound to
6、 comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CE
7、NELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has t
8、he same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pola
9、nd, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by a
10、ny means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15234-1:2011: EBS EN 15234-1:2011EN 15234-1:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Symbols and abbreviations 65 Principle 76 Quality assurance and quality control
11、 measures .86.1 General 86.2 Comparison of quality control and quality assurance.96.3 Traceability 106.4 Production requirements . 116.5 Transportation, handling and storage 146.6 Fuel analysis and specification . 146.6.1 General . 146.6.2 Sampling and sample handling . 156.6.3 Accuracy in determina
12、tion of properties . 157 Product declaration of fuel quality and labelling 16Annex A (informative) Examples of product declarations 17Annex B (informative) Overview of properties being specified in EN 14961-1 . 20Bibliography . 22BS EN 15234-1:2011EN 15234-1:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 152
13、34-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels”, the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2011, and confli
14、cting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This docu
15、ment supersedes CEN/TS 15234:2006. The European standard series EN 15234 Solid biofuels Fuel quality assurance are provided as a general requirements and additional standards. Additional standards may extend this series over time. EN 15234 consists of the following parts, under the general title Sol
16、id biofuels Fuel quality assurance: Part 1: General requirements; Part 2: Wood pellets for non-industrial use (under development); Part 3: Wood briquettes for non-industrial use (under development); Part 4: Wood chips for non-industrial use (under development); Part 5: Firewood for non-industrial us
17、e (under development); Part 6: Non-woody pellets for non-industrial use (under development). Although these standards may be obtained separately, it should be recognised that they require an understanding of the standards based on and supporting EN 15234-1. It is recommended to obtain and use EN 152
18、34-1 in conjunction with these standards. NOTE In these standards, non-industrial use means: use in smaller scale appliances, such as, in households, in small commercial and public sector buildings. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the follow
19、ing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak
20、ia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15234-1:2011EN 15234-1:2011 (E) 4 Introduction The overall aim of this European Standard is to guarantee the solid biofuel quality through the whole supply chain, from the origin to the delivery of the solid biofuel and to provid
21、e adequate confidence that specified quality requirements are fulfilled. The solid biofuel supply chain usually consists of the main stages described in Figure 1. Figure 1Solid biofuel supply chain The objective of this European Standard is to serve as a tool to enable the efficient trading of biofu
22、els. Thereby: a) end-user can find a biofuel that corresponds to its needs; b) producer/supplier can produce a biofuel with defined and consistent properties and describe the biofuel to the customers. Quality assurance measures shall establish confidence in the biofuel through systems that are simpl
23、e to operate and do not cause undue bureaucracy. Solid biofuels are specified according to EN 14961 series Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes. According to the terminology of EN ISO 9001:2008 1, a Quality Management system generally consists of quality planning, quality control, quality
24、assurance and quality improvement. This European Standard covers fuel quality assurance (part of quality management, focused on providing confidence that the quality requirements will be fulfilled) and quality control (part of quality management, focused on fulfilling the quality requirements). The
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