1、大学英语四级听力-53 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：45.00)(1).AThey are separated.BThey get along well with each other.CThey just meet each other by chance.DThey are no longer friends.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).AJack is too busy to contact him.BJack is not his
2、good friend anymore.CJack didnt contact him much since he moved out.DHe believes that he and Jack are still good friends.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).ASurprise visits are not welcome even for close friends.BClose friends must call before their visits,CSurprise visits could be accepted by close friends.DVisi
3、ting friends without calling is polite.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).AKate and Jane are twins.BKate and Jane both like sweets.CKate and Jane both major in painting.DKate and Jane have the same likes and dislikes.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).AShe did some work in the field.BShe attended a geology class outdoors.CShe
4、was on a journey.DShe attended a geology class in another school.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(6).AHe went to climb a mountain.BHe came back too late yesterday.CHe was caught in a heavy rain,DHe got a cold yesterday.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(7).AShe hated to be a secretary.BShe majored in engineering.CHer math was neve
5、r good enough.DShe spent a lot of time dreaming.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(8).AShe knew David was ill long before.BShe was ill when working in the lab.CShe was working hard on her program.DShe didnt know David was sick until she watched the report.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).AThey have a good appetite.BThey are ver
6、y hospitable.CThey are fantastic.DThey like cooking.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).ATurning down the first or second offer of food.BRefusing to eat any food offered.CAsking for a second helping.DEating all the food offered.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).AEating all the food on the plate.BRefusing the food offered at th
7、e second time.CLeaving some food in the plate.DTelling the host he is full.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).AThey will not offer you food anymore.BThey will ask you to eat more.CThey will think that you are polite.DThey will offer you a second helping.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).AThe economy in crisis.BJob-landing aft
8、er graduation.CThe place to live in after college.DTaxes which is going up.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).AIt is going to be bankrupt soon.BIt has gone through a rapid increase in sales.CIt is going down fast.DIt is improving gradually.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).AWork in the mans company.BOpen her own company.CStay
9、 with her parents.DTry to find a job as a manager.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)(1).AIt costs much of the teenagers study time.BIt is difficult to learn.CIt is harmful to the teenagers hearing.DIt is an exhausting job.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).AStanding in the street.BDriving a car at a low
10、 speed.CListening to music occasionally.DUsing headphones for a long time.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).AEconomy. BTechnology. CTraffic condition. DHabit.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).AFoods are mainly produced by small manufactures.BFoods are not examined closely before selling.CFoods are produced in large quantitie
11、s and distributed widely.DFoods are easily to go bad.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).AIt is too complicated.BThere are too many problems to handle.CPeople are not concerned about that.DMost cases of food problems are not reported.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).AShe cooks a lot.BShe enjoys preserving food.CShe prefers th
12、e food supply today.DShe prefers the food supply 50 years ago.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).AThe economic situation is not good.BThe young only want easy jobs.CThe young only want high-salary jobs.DThere are too many young people who need jobs.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).AThe Middle East is backward.BThe population
13、 of the young in the Middle East is large.CThe young in the Middle East are not well-educated.DMost of the young in the Middle East are female.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).AWomens education is for improving themselves.BWomens education is for landing a job.CWomens education is for teaching their children.DW
14、omens education is for being independent.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).AThey are not good at taking interviews.BThey are lacking in work experience.CThey couldnt write resumes properly.DThey are not talented enough.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)The benefits and troubles of a large population ha
15、ve long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be (26) and the good land worked (27) . Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income then could (28) a smaller po
16、pulation. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more (29) for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to (30) them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth
17、control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country (31) the level of industrial development and the (32) of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and
18、 natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to (33) the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society, the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for (34) goods. When t
19、he pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or (35) .（分数：25.00）(1).The b
20、enefits and troubles of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be (26) and the good land worked (27) . Thus, each person produces less and this means a lowe
21、r average income then could (28) a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more (29) for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to (30) them.One of the di
22、fficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country (31) the level of industrial development and the (32) of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pre
23、ssing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to (33) the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society, the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results
24、 in a declining market for (34) goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one
25、 which is stable or (35) .（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(2).The benefits and troubles of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be (26) and the good land worked (27) . Th
26、us, each person produces less and this means a lower average income then could (28) a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more (29) for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unle
27、ss there is a big demand to (30) them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country (31) the level of industrial development and the (32) of food and raw materials. In the developin
28、g country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to (33) the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society, the problem may be more complex. A decreasing bi
29、rthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for (34) goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to
30、see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or (35) .（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(3).The benefits and troubles of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior l
31、and must be (26) and the good land worked (27) . Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income then could (28) a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more (29) for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads
32、and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to (30) them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country (31) the level of industrial development and t
33、he (32) of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to (33) the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized societ
34、y, the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for (34) goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the go
35、vernment of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or (35) .（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(4).The benefits and troubles of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land
36、 is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be (26) and the good land worked (27) . Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income then could (28) a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more (29) for specialization and
37、the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to (30) them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to cou
38、ntry (31) the level of industrial development and the (32) of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to (33) the birthrate, whatever the con
39、sequences may be. In a highly industrialized society, the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for (34) goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weaken
40、ed. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or (35) .（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(5).The benefits and troubles of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economis
41、ts. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be (26) and the good land worked (27) . Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income then could (28) a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large
42、 population gives more (29) for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to (30) them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official atti
43、tudes to population growth vary from country to country (31) the level of industrial development and the (32) of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of
44、 government to (33) the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society, the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for (34) goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, pric
45、es also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or (35) .（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(6).The benefits and troubles of a large population ha
46、ve long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be (26) and the good land worked (27) . Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income then could (28) a smaller po
47、pulation. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more (29) for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to (30) them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth
48、control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country (31) the level of industrial development and the (32) of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and
49、 natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to (33) the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society, the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for (34) goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.
