1、翻译三级口译实务-(暂无语音，只提供参考 1及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Mike: Lets go get something to eatI am starving李：我也有点饿。正好，前面有家麦当劳。Mike: There is always a McDonalds up aheadEverywhere you turn there is another blasted McDonaldsThey arejust too convenientI amjust plain sick ofseeing the“G
2、olden Arches”everywhere I turnDo you know that there are over 8,000 McDonalds res- taurants in the U.S.alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide?By the year 2020， everyone will eat at McDonalds every day李： 反正我爱吃汉堡包。现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳，卖出的汉堡包都超过 1000亿个了。光中国这几年就建了几百家，小孩都到那儿过生日。当然，也不是每种产品都好吃，可起码都很标准，不管
3、什么时候去吃，汉堡包都是一个样儿。Mike: Whatever you sayI just dont think their food is all that greatBy the way，do you know that theirs pokesman，Ronald McDonald,is now recognized by 96% of all American children?They are the largest minimumwage employers in America and own more real estate than any other company on
4、earthWhat is more，they say that one of every seven American millionaires got their start at McDonalds李：别说了，我都要饿死了。Mike: But I just lost my appetite （分数：20.00）_二、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)2.Ladies and Gentlemen, What values should we pursue for the prosperity of Asia in the new century?I believe that t
5、he three values of freedom, diversity and openness are the driving forces behind peace and development in AsiaFirst, it goes without saying that freedom refers to democracy and human rights politically. Economically, it means the development of a market economyPolitical freedom and economic freedom
6、are reinforcing each other in the process of their developmentWith some twists and turns, Asia as a whole has been taking significant steps towards freedom over the last half centuryTransition to a democratic political system has been inevitable, as economic development has created the conditions fo
7、r the emergence of a middle class and civil societyI believe that the historic trends that are apparent in Asia should be a source of pride for us allSecond,development in Asia has occurred against a background of tremendous diversity, where each country has its own distinctive history and social an
8、d cultural valuesNaturally, we thus see differences in the processes and speed of developmentWhile respecting diversity, however, it is important for us to promote our common in-terests and Our shared goals, recognizing positive influences of each other despite differences among countriesIn other wo
9、rdswe must leave behind parochial nationalism and dogmatism,promote mu-tually beneficial cooperation based on equality in order to enjoy common prosperityThis should be our guiding principleThird,our cooperation must not be of an inward-looking, closed nature, but one character-ized by openness to t
10、he world outside AsiaIn a world ecOnomy where globalization is advancing and economic integration, such as in Europe and Americas, is proceeding, cooperation both within Asia and between Asia and other tegions must be pursuedThis cooperation must be based on the principles of openness and transparen
11、cyI believe Asia should set an example for the world by seeking regional cooperation that surpasses national and ethnic distinctionSo，as we pursue prosperity in a free，diverse and open Asia，what are the specific chal-lenges that we face?Id like to discuss three challengesThey are reform，cooperation
12、and conyeying Asias voice to the world （分数：40.00）_三、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)3.新加坡是一座美丽的花园城市，也是一个充满活力的国家。新加坡政治稳定，民族和睦，经济发展，并在国际和地区舞台上发挥着独特的作用。凭借坚实的经济基础和健全的金融体制，新加坡有效地抵御了亚洲金融危机的冲击，使经济很快回到了持续发展的轨道。我们对此深表钦佩。金融危机是挑战，同时也是机遇。我相信，在贵国政府的卓越领导下，通过全体人民的不懈努力，新加坡定能在未来的岁月里取得新的更大的发展。 （分数：40.00）_翻译三级口译实务-(暂无语音，只提供参考
13、 1答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Mike: Lets go get something to eatI am starving李：我也有点饿。正好，前面有家麦当劳。Mike: There is always a McDonalds up aheadEverywhere you turn there is another blasted McDonaldsThey arejust too convenientI amjust plain sick ofseeing the“Golden Arches”everywhe
14、re I turnDo you know that there are over 8,000 McDonalds res- taurants in the U.S.alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide?By the year 2020， everyone will eat at McDonalds every day李： 反正我爱吃汉堡包。现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳，卖出的汉堡包都超过 1000亿个了。光中国这几年就建了几百家，小孩都到那儿过生日。当然，也不是每种产品都好吃，可起码都很标准，不管什么时候去吃，汉堡包都是一个样儿。Mike
15、: Whatever you sayI just dont think their food is all that greatBy the way，do you know that theirs pokesman，Ronald McDonald,is now recognized by 96% of all American children?They are the largest minimumwage employers in America and own more real estate than any other company on earthWhat is more，the
16、y say that one of every seven American millionaires got their start at McDonalds李：别说了，我都要饿死了。Mike: But I just lost my appetite （分数：20.00）_正确答案：(参考译文 麦克：赶紧找点东西吃，我饿坏了。 Li: I am also quite hungryHeyThere is a McDonalds up ahead 麦克：只要你向前走，总能碰上麦当劳；不管你朝哪看，总能看见一家该死的麦当劳。它们简直也太方便了。无处不在的“金色双拱形”真叫人恶心。你知不知道光美国就
17、有 8,000多家麦当劳餐馆，全世界的连锁店 超过了 11,000家。到 2020年，每个人每天都要光顾麦当劳。 Li: I like the burgers anywayFew places in the world are McDonalds freeThey have sold more than 100 billion burgers worldwideIn China alone，several hundred McDonalds。restaurants have been set up in recent years，and many children prefer to have
18、 theirbirthday-parties thereOf course，not all their food is good，but at least they are consistentOne burger is completely like the other no matter when you go 麦克：随你怎么说，我反正认为那里的饭菜不怎么样。还有，你知不知道美国 96%的孩子都认识麦当劳的标志麦克唐纳大叔?麦当劳是美国最大的最低工资雇主，却拥有比地球上任何公司都多的房地产。更有甚者，据说美国每七个百万富翁中就有一个是从麦当劳起家的。 Li: Give：me a break
19、will you?I am starving 麦克：可我已经没有胃口了。)解析：解析 关于交替传译的技巧，前面已经谈过。 本文主要是关于麦当劳快餐的对话。其中考查译者某些专门用语、专有名词等的掌握情况，以考查译者的基本素质；在此基础上，译者还要在相当短的时间内理解长难句并准确完整地翻译；理解某些短语和单词的确切含义并能理解其在上下文语境中的确切用法，以及理解和翻译一些口语化表达，使全文的翻译不仅准确完整，而且符合目标语的语言习惯。 基本素质采分点 下列单词或短语是基础知识点，包括专有名词、惯用表达等，是译者正确理解并翻译的关键。 1McDonalds 麦当劳 2franchises 连锁店 3
20、汉堡包 hamburger 4minimum-wage 最低工资 5real estate 房地产 结构理解采分点 下面是本文出现的长难句，要求译者在很短时间内，判断其结构、大意并组织翻译语言，且保证信息的完整和准确。 1Everywhere you turn there is another blasted McDonalds 原句是一个口语化句子，句子结构较简单，翻译时采用顺译法，并对部分结构进行转化，使译文符合中文表达习惯，blasted 是口语中常用词，可译为“该 死的、讨厌的”。参考译文为：不管你朝哪看，总能看见一家该死的麦当劳。 2Do you know that there ar
21、e over 8,000 McDonalds restaurants in the U.S.alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide? 原句为疑问句，实际表述的是事实。句子主干是 do you know+宾语从句；宾 语从句是 there be句型连接的两个并列结构。在翻译时，可采用拆译法，将并列结构拆成短句，并注意增译句子结构所需的实词。参考译文为：你知不知道光美国就有 8,000多家麦当劳餐馆，全世界的连锁店超过了 11,000家。 3现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳，卖出的汉堡包都超过一千亿个了。原句是由两个并列短句组成，翻译时可用拆译法，
22、把两个并列成分拆分成独立的句子，使理解更容易。参考译文为：Few places in the world are McDonalds- freeThey have sold more than 100 billion burgers worldwide 4当然，也不是每种产品都好吃，可起码都很标准，不管什么时候去吃，汉堡包都是一个样子。 原句是口语化句子，中文动词较多，如：好吃、去吃、是，整旬由短语式结 构组成，主、谓语被省略。翻译时，按照英文表达习惯，采用拆译法，把并列的短语结构拆成两个单独的英文句子，使理解更容易；并将原句中大量动词转化为符合英文表达的介词短语；并增译句子所需的实词和主语。
23、参考译文为：Of course，not all their food is good，but at least they are consistentOne burger is completely like the other no matter when you go 5They are the largest minimum-wage employers in America and own more real estate than anyother companyon earth 原句是由 there be句型和连词 and连接的两个并列结构组成，但并列成分实际构成对比转折关系。翻译
24、时可采用顺译法，用连词表示转折关系，使译文清楚。参考译文为：麦当劳是美国最大的最低工资雇主，却拥有比地球上任何公司都多的房地产。 言语表达采分点 译者在注意了整体表达的基础上，还应正确处理某些重要短语或单词的理解和翻译，以及一些口语化表达，以使译文完整通畅。 1I am starving 我饿坏了。 2blasted 该死的、讨厌的 3convenient 便利的、方便的 4没有麦当劳(的地方) McDonalds-free 5be sick of 厌恶，厌倦 6食品标准是统一的。Their food are consistent 7spokesman 发言人、代表者 8what is mor
25、e 更甚者 9getones start 起家，开始 10lose appetite 没有胃口二、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)2.Ladies and Gentlemen, What values should we pursue for the prosperity of Asia in the new century?I believe that the three values of freedom, diversity and openness are the driving forces behind peace and development in AsiaFi
26、rst, it goes without saying that freedom refers to democracy and human rights politically. Economically, it means the development of a market economyPolitical freedom and economic freedom are reinforcing each other in the process of their developmentWith some twists and turns, Asia as a whole has be
27、en taking significant steps towards freedom over the last half centuryTransition to a democratic political system has been inevitable, as economic development has created the conditions for the emergence of a middle class and civil societyI believe that the historic trends that are apparent in Asia
28、should be a source of pride for us allSecond,development in Asia has occurred against a background of tremendous diversity, where each country has its own distinctive history and social and cultural valuesNaturally, we thus see differences in the processes and speed of developmentWhile respecting di
29、versity, however, it is important for us to promote our common in-terests and Our shared goals, recognizing positive influences of each other despite differences among countriesIn other wordswe must leave behind parochial nationalism and dogmatism,promote mu-tually beneficial cooperation based on eq
30、uality in order to enjoy common prosperityThis should be our guiding principleThird,our cooperation must not be of an inward-looking, closed nature, but one character-ized by openness to the world outside AsiaIn a world ecOnomy where globalization is advancing and economic integration, such as in Eu
31、rope and Americas, is proceeding, cooperation both within Asia and between Asia and other tegions must be pursuedThis cooperation must be based on the principles of openness and transparencyI believe Asia should set an example for the world by seeking regional cooperation that surpasses national and
32、 ethnic distinctionSo，as we pursue prosperity in a free，diverse and open Asia，what are the specific chal-lenges that we face?Id like to discuss three challengesThey are reform，cooperation and conyeying Asias voice to the world （分数：40.00）_正确答案：(参考译文 女士们，先生们： 为了本世纪亚洲的繁荣，我们应该追求一些什么样的价值观呢?我认为，自由、多样化和开放是
33、促进亚洲和平和发展的三大价值观。 首先，勿庸置疑的是，自由在政治上是指民主和人权，在经济上是指发展市场经济。 政治自由和经济自由的发展是相辅相成的。过去的半个世纪中尽管经历了种种曲折，亚洲作为一个地区在走向自由方面迈出了很大的步伐。 在经济发展为中产阶级和市民社会的形成创造条件时，向民主政治制度的过渡已势不可挡。我相信，亚洲显现的这一历史潮流是我们大家都引以自豪的。 第二，亚洲发展具有多样化的背景，每一个国家都有自己独特的历史和社会文化价值，所以他们的发展进程和速度是不同的。 然而，在尊重多样化的同时，尽管各国之间存在差异，我们应认识到相互之间的积极影响，重要的是要促进我们的共同利益，向共同目
34、标迈进。 也就是说，我们必须摒弃狭隘的民族主义和教条主义，在平等的基础上推动互利合作，从而达到共同繁荣。这应该成为我们的指导原则。 第三，我们的合作不应是内向型和封闭式的，而应是面向亚洲以外的世界。 当今，在全球化和类似欧洲和美洲的经济一体化的进程中，我们必须推进亚洲国家之间的合作以及亚洲与其它地区的合作。这种合作必须在公开和透明的原则下进行。 我认为，亚洲应该在寻求跨国家和跨民族的区域合作方面为世界树立一个榜样。 当我们为一个自由、多样化和开放的亚洲的繁荣而努力的时候，我们要面对什么样的挑战呢?它们来自三个方面：那就是改革、合作和向世界传达亚洲的声音。)解析：解析 本文是关于亚洲价值和繁荣的
35、讲话。演讲者认为自由、多样化和开放是促进亚洲和平和发展的三大价值观。首先，自由在政治上是指民主和人权，经济上指发展市场经济，两者相辅相成。其次，亚洲发展具有多样化背景，在尊重多样化 的同时，摒弃狭隘的民族主义和教条主义，推动合作。合作不应是内向式和封闭式的，亚洲应该寻求跨国家和跨民族的合作。在这个过程中面临的挑战是改革、 合作和向世界传达亚洲的声音。 本文要求译者掌握亚洲政治民主和经济发展及合作方面的情况，其中考查译者对专门用语的掌握情况，以反映译者的基本素质；在此基础上，译者还要在相当短的时间内记录讲话的核心信息，理解并准确完整地翻译长难句；理解某些短语和单词的确切含义并能理解其在上下文语境
36、中的确切用法，使全文的翻译不仅 准确完整，而且符合目标语的语言习惯。 基本素质采分点 下列单词或短语是基础知识点，包括专有名词、惯用表达等，是译者正确理解并翻译的关键。 1market economy 市场经济 2twists andtllms 迂回曲折 3middle class 中产阶级 4globalization 全球化 结构理解采分点 以下各句是本文出现的长难句，需要译者在短时间内，判断其结构、大意并组织翻译语言，且保证信息的完整和准确。这要求在听时，译者应注意长句的基本结构，而后补充次要结构的内容，要求译者不仅能用符合目标语言的习惯方式 表述信息，而且要保证信息在表述过程中不会缺失
37、或误译。 1I believe thatthe three values of freedomdiversity and openness are the driving forces behind peace and development in Asia 原文句子结构分析如下：1)主干结构是(主语)I+(谓语)believe+(宾语 从句)；2)宾语从句的主干是(主语)three values+(谓语)are+(宾语)driving forces；3)宾语从句中还含有一个较长的介词短语。翻译时可采用转化法， 把介词短语转化成动词短语，使译文符合中文表达方式。参考译文为：我认为，自由、多样化
38、和开放是促进亚洲和平和发展的三大价值观。 2 With some twists and turns, Asia as a whole has been taking significant steps towards freedom over the last half century 原句句子结构分析如下：1)主句主干是(主语)Asia+(谓语)take+(宾 语 )steps；2)句子主干前后是两个介词短语结构。翻译时可采用转化法和变序法，把介词短语转化成动词短语，并调整句子顺序，使译文符合中文表达习惯，并注意固定搭配的翻译。参考译文为：过去的半个世纪中尽管经历了种种曲折，亚洲作为一个地区
39、在走向自由方面迈出了很大的步伐。 3 While respecting diversity，however，it is important for US to promote our common interests and our shared goals，recognizing positive influences of each other despite differences among countries 原句句子结构分析如下：1)句子主干是(主语)it+(谓语)is+(表语)important； 2)现在分词短语作伴随状语，伴随状语中含有 despite引导的表示让步的结构；3
40、)句子还包含介词短语结构和转折连词 however。翻译时可用变序法和顺译法，把介词短语转化为动词结构，改变伴随状语和让步结构的句序，使译文流畅符合中文表达习惯。参考译文为：然而，在尊重多样化的同时，尽管各国之间存在差异，我们应认识到相互之间的积极影响，重要的是要促进我们的共同利益，向共同目标迈进。 4In other words，we must leave behind parochial nationalism and dogmatism,promote mu- tually beneficial cooperation based on equality in order to enjo
41、y common prosperity 原句句子结构分析如下：1)句子主干是(主语)we+(谓语)must leave/promote 并列动词结构；2)based on是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰限定 cooperation； 3)in order to 介词短语作目的状语。翻译时可采用变序法和转化法，把后置定语提前，把介词短语转化成动词短语，使译文流畅。参考译文为：也就是说，我们必须摒弃狭隘的民族主义和教条主义，在平等的基础上推动互利合作，从而达到共同繁荣。 5In a world economy where globalization is advancing and economic
42、 integration，such as in Europe and Americas，is proceeding，cooperation both within Asia and between Asia and other regions must be pursued 原句句子结构分析如下：1)句子主干是(主语)cooperation+(谓语)must be pursued，是被动语态结构；2)句子主干之前 In a world economy是地点状 语，结构较复杂，包含where引导的定语从句；3)定语从句的主干是两个并列结构，globalization is advancing+i
43、ntegration is proceeding，such as 作插入语。翻译时采用转化法，将被动语态转化为主动语态，并将并列结构和插入语合并， 使译文符合中文表达习惯。参考译文为：当今，在全球化和类似欧洲和美洲的经济一体化的进程中，我们必须推进亚洲国家之间的合作以及亚洲与其它 地区的合作。 言语表达采分点 译者在注意了整体表达的基础上，还应正确处理某些重要短语或单词的理解和翻译，以使译文完整通畅。 1prosperity 繁荣 2itgoeswithout saying 不用说 3refer to 提到，谈到 4intheprocess of 在的过程中 5take significant
44、 steps towards 向迈出了很大的步伐 6transition 转变，过渡 7inward-looking 内向型的 8economic integration 经济一体化 9set an example 树立榜样 10conveyto 传达三、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)3.新加坡是一座美丽的花园城市，也是一个充满活力的国家。新加坡政治稳定，民族和睦，经济发展，并在国际和地区舞台上发挥着独特的作用。凭借坚实的经济基础和健全的金融体制，新加坡有效地抵御了亚洲金融危机的冲击，使经济很快回到了持续发展的轨道。我们对此深表钦佩。金融危机是挑战，同时也是机遇。我相信，在贵
45、国政府的卓越领导下，通过全体人民的不懈努力，新加坡定能在未来的岁月里取得新的更大的发展。 （分数：40.00）_正确答案：(参考译文 Singapore is a country full of vitality，as well as abeautiful cityIt enjoys political stability， ethnic harmony and economic growth，and is playing a unique role internationally and in the regional arena Thanks to its sound economic b
46、ase and financial system，Singapore has withstood the impact of the Asian financial crisis and rapidly brought its economy back onto the track of sustainable developmentWe highly admire your success Financial crises bring both challenges and opportunitiesI bdieve that under the bril liant leadership
47、ofyour government and with the unremitting efforts of all your people，Singapore will attain new and even greater achievements in the years to come)解析：解析 本文是一段有关新加坡的介绍。新加坡政治稳定，经济发展，在国际舞台上发挥着独特的作用。新加坡抵御了亚洲金融危机的冲击，演讲者相信新加坡在未来会取得更大发展。 本文考查译者对新加坡的基本知识的掌握情况，包括某些专门用语、外交领域的惯用表达、专有名词等的掌握情况，以确定其翻译的基本素质；在此基础上，译者还要在相当短的时间内理解长难句并准确完整地翻译；理解某些短语和单词的确切含义并能理解其在上下文语境中的确切用法，使全文的翻译不仅准确完整，而且符合目标语的语言习惯。 基本素质采分点 下列单词或短语是基础知识点，包括某些专门用语、具有中国特色的表
