1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-11 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The growth of their economy is _ , not in reality. Many of their statistics are false.（分数：0.50）A.in figuresB.in factC.in the redD.in form2.He tried very hard to _ the authorities of his capabilities and loyalty, only to find
2、 that the more he tried, the less they believed him.（分数：0.50）A.tellB.showC.convinceD.encourage3.This political dilemma _ him, changing him from a changing, smart and sociable personality to a gloomy, nervous wreck.（分数：0.50）A.formedB.tormentedC.foamedD.doomed4.Despite a flurry of diplomatic activity
3、in Geneva, prospects for a peace settlement seemed as _ as ever.（分数：0.50）A.remoteB.provocativeC.positiveD.relocated5.According to most linguists, beside the difference between speech and writing there is also a difference between _ and informality.（分数：0.50）A.formalityB.familiarityC.normalityD.formul
4、a6.Apart from its impact on commercial and industrial structures and procedures, the rapid development of the global communications system is apparently _ barriers between peoples at a pace neither governments nor international agencies can hope to control.（分数：0.50）A.setting upB.triggering offC.brea
5、king upD.breaking down.7.She dropped her voice as she started to _ that she had fallen in love with the poet.（分数：0.50）A.impressB.expressC.suppressD.confess8.The manager of the company firmly believed that one of the important _ sources of new customers was the childrens market.（分数：0.50）A.unfoldedB.u
6、nknownC.unsolvedD.untapped9.Hardly anyone can put up with this sort of _ living environments and all the hardships that he has to bear.（分数：0.50）A.wearyB.varyC.drearyD.fairy10.I know it was a difficult task, but I didnt expect that a confident person like you should have _ on that.（分数：0.50）A.mapped o
7、utB.set outC.chickened outD.broken out11.The Chairman seldom talked much at these meetings, but his gestures and noises spoke _.（分数：0.50）A.forumsB.valuesC.volumesD.horrors12.Many modern TV viewers complain about _ that have constantly interrupted and destroyed their viewing the programs.（分数：0.50）A.c
8、riminalsB.finalsC.financialsD.commercials13.Its commonly acknowledged that infant mortality has declined because of recent medical _ and a higher standard of living.（分数：0.50）A.recoveriesB.discoveriesC.coverageD.leverage14.We should not let anyone lead us by the _ in our actions. We should always tak
9、e the initiative in our own hands.（分数：0.50）A.armB.noseC.earD.hand15.They said that England was paying _ for having been the first country to experience the industrial revolution.（分数：0.50）A.positivelyB.dearlyC.sensitivelyD.emotionally16.According to some recent reports, the urban masses, particularly
10、 middle-class women, are continuing their spirited _ of new products.（分数：0.50）A.assumptionB.conceptionC.consumptionD.recognition17.There were also other forms, of entertainment. The opera and the operetta remained popular, and music and theater _ a renaissance.（分数：0.50）A.underwentB.experimentedC.dis
11、coveredD.resisted18.Actually, much of what was being presented on the stage at that time was _ and experimental.（分数：0.50）A.positiveB.negativeC.sensitiveD.innovative19.They believe that businesses have to find new _ and take advantage of every selling technique that might lead people to buy.（分数：0.50）
12、A.managersB.salespersonsC.investorsD.customers20.I told him that he might get into the bosss _ if he could accomplish a few things for the good of the company.（分数：0.50）A.referenceB.confidenceC.competenceD.persistence二、BPart 2 Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：7.50)21.Humanists argue that human history is Umarked b
13、y/U a continuous conflict between scientific and technological ingenuity and the demands of the spirit.（分数：0.50）A.noted byB.conformed withC.certified byD.characterized by22.Traditionally, the largest corporations have Uopted for/U the passive approach, without ever thinking about their visual identi
14、ty and diverse imagery.（分数：0.50）A.chosenB.takenC.electedD.marked23.The economist said at the conference that mutually beneficial Udeals/U were being struck for the provision of investment finance and the transfer of technology.（分数：0.50）A.transparencyB.transactionsC.transmissionD.transforms24.Many ed
15、ucators today insist that every good story will not only Uattract/U its viewers but also give them some insight into what it means to be a human being.（分数：0.50）A.absorbB.captivateC.encourageD.stimulate25.As the debate of womens rights continued, the womens movement began to Ugain ground/U, but soon
16、it received a major setback.（分数：0.50）A.get floorB.obtain profitC.get a placeD.go forward26.The mayors speech at the conference Utriggered/U much enthusiasm and confidence among most of the citizens.（分数：0.50）A.arisenB.happenedC.causedD.aroused27.In the eyes of the Americans perhaps the most Ulaughabl
17、e/U thing Daiwa did was to announce that members of its board of directors would accept responsibility for the affair by taking 30% salary cuts for six months.（分数：0.50）A.audaciousB.auspiciousC.ridiculousD.frivolous28.Agriculture today has had the luxury of being able to pollute and Ualter/U the land
18、scape first and worry about the consequences later.（分数：0.50）A.transformB.reformC.performD.conform29.Contrary to popular belief, Uassumption/U that we are not alone in the universe is as old as philosophy itself.（分数：0.50）A.consumptionB.predictionC.provisionD.speculation30.We should be able to Ukeep/U
19、 balance between our incoming wages and the outgoing expenses.（分数：0.50）A.remainB.containC.maintainD.retain31.International regulation may be necessary to Uaddress/U a problem of this kind that technology is likely to throw up in the next decade.（分数：0.50）A.tackleB.stifleC.sniffleD.trigger32.It is com
20、monly agreed that all governments should take immediate measures to end the dreadful pollution situation.（分数：0.50）A.terminateB.closeC.finishD.prohibit33.For most French people, friendship is a one-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other persons intellect, Utemperament/U and pa
21、rticular interest.（分数：0.50）A.expulsionB.dispositionC.precisionD.aversion34.When Mary discovered how treacherous the streets could be, she demanded that her boys stay close to her in the church gym and youth center, and the boys were Uas good as gold/U, listening to every word she says.（分数：0.50）A.ver
22、y naughtyB.very obedientC.faithfulD.patient35.These batteries for electric cars, some scientists claim, are bound to be too heavy, too Ubulky/U and unable to store enough electricity.（分数：0.50）A.clumsyB.fussyC.nastyD.rusty三、BPart 3 Correcti(总题数：15，分数：7.50)36.I urged all the students to take the initi
23、ative in their own hands Uto determine/U their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（分数：0.50）A.determineB.determiningC.in determiningD.for determining37.Amateur cooks have joined the craze with the help of more than 20 cookbooks Uwhich devote exclusivel
24、y with/U hot and spicy Mexican, Thai and Cajun foods.（分数：0.50）A.that devote exclusively toB.devoting exclusively ofC.that devotes exclusively withD.that devoting exclusively to38.Researchers all over the world Uhave been seeking for determining/U how early infancy conceptual thinking is possible.（分数
25、：0.50）A.have been seeking about determiningB.have been seeking to determine aboutC.have been seeking to determineD.have sought to determine39.All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit Uto wear/U jeans, however it may be explained, is an Uaccident/
26、U without precedent in the history of human attire.（分数：0.50）A.of wearing. incidentB.wearing. eventC.of wearing. eventD.to be wearing. incident40.No adults would like to admit that they are weaker than children Uto solve sticky and puzzling problems/U.（分数：0.50）A.to solve aboutB.solveC.in solving abou
27、tD.in solving41.Four years ago, Uquitting/U the artistic director of American Ballet Theatre, Baryshnikov Ufound/U the White Oak Dance Project.（分数：0.50）A.have quit as. was foundingB.having quit as. had foundedC.being quit as. foundedD.having quit as. founded42.The well-known Garub Site, unearthed in
28、 1997, shows that Uman had made living/U there as early as 5,000 years ago.（分数：0.50）A.human had livedB.humans had livedC.human being livedD.human beings lived43.I do not advocate building the park near a jetport, which might Umake people to suffer from defective hearing/U.（分数：0.50）A.make people suff
29、ering from defective hearingB.make people suffer from defective hearingC.make people suffer defective hearingD.make people to suffer defective hearing44.In doing Chinese-English translation, the translator may run into more difficulties Uthan English-Chinese translation/U.（分数：0.50）A.than in English-
30、Chinese translationB.than in doing English-Chinese translationC.than doing English-Chinese translationD.than to do English-Chinese translation45.I find that most childrens books are about boys, men and male animals, and most Udeal about male adventures/U.（分数：0.50）A.deal withB.are dealing withC.deal
31、inD.are dealing in46.She told me that she Uhas already gone/U to the United States four times before she attended that conference.（分数：0.50）A.had already beenB.has already beenC.already wentD.was already going47.It was not long before Skinners, the famous behaviorist, Urealized/U the limitations of h
32、is psychological research Uthan/U another psychologist came with his forceful arguments against Skinners theory.（分数：0.50）A.realized. whenB.had realized. whenC.was realizing. thenD.would realize. as48.“If I Uworked not/U with my husband, UI would have never met/U him.“ Writes Jodster.（分数：0.50）A.do no
33、t work, never meetB.have not worked, never have metC.hadnt worked, would never have metD.shouldnt have worked, I should have never met49.The advertising industry in todays world does have its share of responsibilities Uin leading people to/U misconceptions.（分数：0.50）A.for leading people toB.to lead p
34、eople toC.to lead people intoD.for leading people into50.Anyone can give examples of dreadful damages done by this industry, Uwhich is apparently develop with the expense of/U the environment.（分数：0.50）A.which apparently developing at the expense ofB.which apparently develop in the expense ofC.which
35、is apparently developing at the expense ofD.which is apparently developing in the expense of四、B Reading Compr(总题数：8，分数：50.00)In most cases, you can transplant a tree successfully, at any time, if you follow the instructions for planting a tree. The most important thing is to dig out enough roots, bu
36、t this process is difficult with a large tree.When you dig out the tree, leave a ball of earth around its roots. This ball of earth should measure about a foot wide for every inch of the tree trunks diameter. Dig deep enough to avoid cutting off too many taproots.It is wise to call in a professional
37、 tree expert to transplant a tree more than a few inches in trunk diameter.（分数：5.00）(1).Transplanting a tree is _.（分数：1.00）A.very different from planting a treeB.so difficult that an expert should always be called inC.much like planting a treeD.done successfully in the right seasons(2).The larger th
38、e trunk of the tree you are transplanting, _.（分数：1.00）A.the less it matters whether you call in a tree expertB.the more you should avoid cutting off the taprootsC.the larger the ball of earth you must leave around the rootsD.the easier it is to dig out sufficient roots(3).The taproots are _.（分数：1.00
39、）A.the heaviest rootsB.the principal, deepest rootsC.the ball of earthD.the same width as the trunks diameter(4).The best time for transplanting a tree is _.（分数：1.00）A.springB.fallC.winterD.any season(5).To decide whether you can successfully transplant a tree yourself, you should _.（分数：1.00）A.selec
40、t your location carefullyB.measure the ball of earth around the tree rootsC.measure the diameter of the tree trunkD.cut off as many taproots as you can reachThe question of what children learn and how they should learn it is continually being debated and redebated. Nobody dares any longer to defend
41、the old system, the learning of lessons parrot-fashion and the grammar with-a-whip system, which was good enough for our grandparents. The theorists of modem psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the needs of children. Children are not just small adults; they are children who m
42、ust be respected as such.Well, you may say, this is as it should be, and a good idea. But think further. What happens? “Education“ becomes the responsibility not of teachers, but of psychologists. What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications of their lessons, and f
43、orget about the subjects themselves. If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the childs. So teachers worry whether history is “relevant“ to modem young children. And do they dare to recount stories about violent battles? Or will this make the children themselves vio
44、lent? Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred? Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better. Sums? Arithmetic? No, no; real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.You see you can go too far. I
45、nfluenced by educational theorists, who have nothing better to do than write books about their ideas, teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about children and their needs. They make elaborate, sophisticated preparations and try out their “modem methods
46、“ on the long-suffering children. Since one “modem method“ rapidly replaces another, the poor kids will have had a good bellyful by the time they leave school. Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children; even more often,
47、the relaxed discipline, so essential for the “informal“ feeling the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.（分数：5.00）(1).People dare not defend the old system mainly because under the old system _.（分数：1.00）A.children were made to learn passivelyB.children were
48、spoiledC.children were treated as grown-upsD.too much grammar was taught to children(2).What do the modem psychologists maintain?（分数：1.00）A.Children must be understood and respected.B.Children are small adults and know what they need.C.Children are better off without learning lessons.D.Education of children is the responsibility of psychologists.(3).What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons?（分数：1.00）A.They find that the child
