1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-12 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section 1: Vocabular(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.His production techniques are elaborate and near legendary, but even if they could be _ , it wouldnt be the same for any other people.（分数：1.00）A.resembledB.approximatedC.duplicatedD
2、.undertaken2.He offered her a trip to Australia but she _ him _ flat.（分数：1.00）A.broke. downB.turned. downC.stripped. ofD.cut. off3.Edison is _ the invention of the photograph.（分数：1.00）A.attributed toB.contributed toC.referred toD.credited with4.Today well discuss proposals _ the improvement of quali
3、ty. All other proposals will be left to the next meeting.（分数：1.00）A.similar toB.relevant toC.familiar withD.regarded as5.Despite his disappointing record this year, I _ feel he is the best man in our team.（分数：1.00）A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.moreoverD.nonetheless6.In charge of an army of seven thousand
4、men, he _ the oriental city for nine months and finally defeated it.（分数：1.00）A.intrudedB.hauntedC.besiegedD.possessed7.Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to _ terrorism more severely.（分数：1.00）A.chargeB.censorC.blameD.denounce8.His health deteriora
5、ted rapidly due to insufficient nutrition and _ medical care.（分数：1.00）A.satisfactoryB.unfitC.incompleteD.inadequate9.Some people believe that“ King John“ was written by Shakespeare, but some people think it might be written by an _ author.（分数：1.00）A.deliveredB.anonymousC.antiqueD.ambiguous10.Absorbe
6、d in her work, she was totally _ her surroundings.（分数：1.00）A.liable forB.separated byC.oblivious ofD.concerned about11.Howard Johnson _ a better brand of ice cream and a new way to sell it.（分数：1.00）A.came up withB.came toC.came acrossD.came off12.In its broadest sense, attribution theory is concerne
7、d with how ordinary people make sense of the world and it _ more controllable and predictable by making attributions as to the causes of peoples behaviors and events.（分数：1.00）A.deliveredB.renderedC.practicedD.suffocated13.She has _ some brilliant scheme to double her income.（分数：1.00）A.come outB.come
8、 up withC.come toD.come about14.He cannot see anything without his glasses, so he made a _ of remembering to get them fixed before he went to work.（分数：1.00）A.choreB.successC.pointD.mess15.As a result of their frequent litters, rabbits have the reputation of being _.（分数：1.00）A.ruthlessB.prolificC.pra
9、cticalD.rational16.I spent the whole day yesterday rearranging my books _ their subjects and frequency of use.（分数：1.00）A.as regardsB.as againstC.as ofD.as from17.Some events and phenomena of outer nature _ ordinary explanation and ordinary experience.（分数：1.00）A.transcendB.conquerC.prevailD.trespass1
10、8.During an international crisis, many _ messages will generally emanate from the presidents once.（分数：1.00）A.confidentialB.abstruseC.appallingD.compelling19.A year has _ and there is no sign of the situation getting any better.（分数：1.00）A.emergedB.enclosedC.claspedD.expired20.Giordano Bruno strongly
11、supported Copernicuss idea that the earth was not the center of the universe. Bruno was rewarded by being burned at the stake for this and other _ ideas.（分数：1.00）A.faithfulB.hereticalC.bibliographicalD.hysterical三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.Every modern government, liberal or otherwise,
12、 has a specific position in the field of ideas ; its stability is vulnerable to critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness.（分数：1.00）A.futileB.susceptibleC.feasibleD.flexible22.Parties are therefore free to strive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in a trial if
13、 mediation is unsuccessful.（分数：1.00）A.assuringB.increasingC.endangeringD.destroying23.Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel, and television commercials.（分数：1.00）A.dubiouslyB.potentlyC.profuselyD.candidly24.They make better use of th
14、e time they have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressful jobs.（分数：1.00）A.sustainB.yieldC.endureD.expose25.It disgusted him when atheists attacked religion: he thought they were vulgar.（分数：1.00）A.insultingB.base-mindedC.roughD.vicious26.She actually preferred a more gregarious ur
15、ban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime.（分数：1.00）A.tranquilB.sociableC.inactiveD.undisturbed27.Some of the plans provisions have already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Paul .（分数：1.00）A.clausesB.interpretationsC.interrelationsD.depreciations28.The prevailing win
16、d is the wind direction most often observed during a given time period. Wind speed is the rate at which the air moves past a stationary object.（分数：1.00）A.motionlessB.massiveC.flexibleD.noticeable29.Although diverse, African music has certain distinctive traits, one of which is the use of repetition
17、as an organizing principle.（分数：1.00）A.benefitsB.featuresC.notionsD.options30.Not until the advent of histochemistry could the anatomist see through the microscope which ceils carry specific enzymes or gauge how active these enzymes are in different cells under various conditions.（分数：1.00）A.discernB.
18、graspC.measureD.estimate31.Nothing is less sensible than the advice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said, “Any change, at any time, for any reason is to be deplored. “（分数：1.00）A.emulatedB.ridiculedC.complicatedD.lamented32.Britain occupied Java during the Napoleonic Wars. Both
19、 the British and later the Dutch tried to centralize and reform Javas administration. The Dutch wavered between opening the area to individual enterprise and reverting to a monopoly system.（分数：1.00）A.resolvedB.reckonedC.hesitatedD.discriminated33.Most of the 33 newly discovered planets giant gas bag
20、s swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller, nearby, life-friendly planets.（分数：1.00）A.destructionB.benefitsC.chaosD.violence34.Education in Russia and the other new countries faces especially daunting obstacles because the struggling economies of these nations often provide insuffic
21、ient funds for education.（分数：1.00）A.stunningB.discouragingC.concerningD.prevailing35.The advertising industry has resorted to self-regulation in a serious effort to curtail not only bad taste but also misrepresentation and deception in copy and illustrations.（分数：1.00）A.avertB.denyC.excludeD.reduce36
22、.Australia began to assume its modern configuration by the Eocene Epoch, some 50 million years ago, when Antarctica broke away and drifted southward.（分数：1.00）A.statusB.sphereC.shapeD.situation37.The Second Hague Disarmament Conference of 1907 was marked more by discord than discourse, a sign of the
23、deteriorating world situation.（分数：1.00）A.facilitatingB.upgradingC.justifyingD.worsening38.Admiral Cervera knew he was being ordered to certain destruction but felt compelled to obey. He chose the morning of July 3 for a gallant escape attempt.（分数：1.00）A.daringB.futileC.criticalD.fruitful39.In fact,
24、a number of recent developments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media; that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend the best aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their various technological advantages.（分数：1.00）A.limitingB.mainta
25、iningC.distinguishingD.increasing40.The chief functions of direct-mail advertising are to familiarize prospective buyers with a product, its name, its maker, and its merits and with the products local distributors.（分数：1.00）A.potentialB.responsiveC.inquisitiveD.perceptive四、Part 3 Error Correct(总题数：20
26、，分数：10.00)41.With good reasons he is called a fool.（分数：0.50）A.With good reasons is he called a fool.B.He is called fool with a good reason.C.With good reasons he is called fool.D.He is called fool with good reasons.42.Youre been so helpful! How can I make up to you?（分数：0.50）A.make it up to youB.make
27、 you upC.make up it for youD.make up you43.In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（分数：0.50）A.it is necessary to get a jobB.it is necessary to find a jobC.he must get a jobD.a job must be found44.Proper lighting is a necessary for good eyesight even though human n
28、ight vision can be temporarily impaired by extreme flashes of light.（分数：0.50）A.needfulB.necessityC.exigencyD.need45.Few pleasures call equal such of a cook drink on a hot day.（分数：0.50）A.thisB.all thisC.thatD.all that46.Our programs come second to thefts.（分数：0.50）A.come second afterB.are second only
29、toC.are first except forD.are first place from47.The project, which will be accomplished by the end of 2008, will expand the citys telephone network to cover one million users.（分数：0.50）A.accomplishedB.being accomplishedC.having been accomplishedD.to be accomplished48.Everybody wants paying properly
30、for what they do.（分数：0.50）A.to payB.being paidC.to be paidD.to be paid for49.“In the past we were a lonely car maker, but we had good business,“ says Bernd Engelstadter, technical executive director at Shanghai Volkswagen, adding to he arrived in China seven years ago “competition was not a problem“
31、.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whenC.that whenD.when that50.Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that chick flu may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.（分数：0.50）A.veryB.farC.especiallyD.none51.He had studied hard, he would have been able to
32、pass the exam.（分数：0.50）A.He had studied harderB.If only he studied moreC.Had he studied harderD.When he studied more52.He didnt to return earlier than 3 o clock.（分数：0.50）A.was not expectedB.did not expectC.was expected notD.was not expecting53.As an English major student at one of the most famous un
33、iversities in Chin（分数：0.50）A.I strongly believe that business English is more practical than other fields.A. a student in English. fieldB. a major English student. regionsC. an English major. coursesD. an English student major. sciences54.People whose property is stolen should report to the police.（
34、分数：0.50）A.had stolenB.is being stolenC.had been stolenD.has been stolen55.We learned that Columbus has discovered America in 1492.（分数：0.50）A.had discoveredB.discoversC.discoveredD.was discovering56.During many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame software industry is booming, adding gam
35、e developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone.（分数：0.50）A.WhenB.WhereC.WouldD.While57.Some people think more of animals than will of children.（分数：0.50）A.they haveB.they hadC.they areD.they do58.Dont be late. I hate to be waiting for a long time.（分数：0.50）A.being keepingB.be keptC.t
36、o be keptD.be keeping59.Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for quite a large proportion of the elderly population, and, sorry, even for pet animals.（分数：0.50）A.before young, healthy persons available only,B.available only to young, healthy persons bef
37、ore,C.available only to persons young, but more healthy,D.before young and healthy persons only available to,60.I want to talk to the person breaking that cup.（分数：0.50）A.broke that cupB.breaks that cupC.who had broken that cupD.who broke that cup五、Section 2: Reading C(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Are you interest
38、ed in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famo
39、us for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels mat sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 195
40、0s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedies like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel,
41、 however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, chasing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of todays visitors.
42、Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance,
43、 is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the office of Public Information.（分数：10.00）(1).The authors main purpose is to _.（分数：1.00）A.promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB.introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC.de
44、scribe the history of the Catskills regionD.compare the Catskills to New England(2).The word “rugged“ underlined in Paragraph 2 means _.（分数：1.00）A.barrenB.roughC.tallD.lush(3).According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by _.（分数：1.00）A.televisionB.shorter v
45、acationsC.affordable air travelD.more traffic(4).The phrase “sprang up“ underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has _.（分数：1.00）A.burst forthB.spread outC.operated vigorouslyD.joined together(5).In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?（分数：1.00）A.F
46、all.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Summer.(6).The authors tone in this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.light and encouragingB.informative and scientificC.humorous and skepticalD.regretful and reminiscent(7).From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?（分数：1.00）A.See fall leaves in color.B.See a kind of
47、 bird.C.Work on a sheep farm.D.Drive on scenic roads.(8).The word “drives“ underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.excursionsB.tracksC.pathsD.canyons(9).The word “spotting“ underlined in Paragraph 3 means _.（分数：1.00）A.photographingB.seeingC.paintingD.shooting(10).The author implies that in
48、the Catskills there are few _.（分数：1.00）A.leavesB.eaglesC.peopleD.sheepAt the beginning of the twentieth century, North American society held, as an ideal, the Nuclear Family. This presumably perfect residential, social, and economic unit consisted of an adult male, an adult female and their minor ch
49、ildren. This structure was thought to be stable and long lasting.However, a few decades later, the structure of that ideal family was being altered radically even while it was being touted as the structure to be aimed for. Popular magazines bemoaned the loss of the Nuclear Family and its replacement with inferior forms.There are a number of factors that are acting in concert to apply pressure on the Nuclear Family and generate a vari
