1、翻译三级口译综合能力-13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).White was killed in South Wales and the murder ran away. True False（分数：1.00）A.B.(2).In 2000, a DNA test found the murder immediately. True False（分数：1.00）A.B.(3).The DNA test found the murder was a 14-year-old boy. True
2、False（分数：1.00）A.B.(4).According to the passage, the boys uncle was the murder. True False（分数：1.00）A.B.(5).It is indicated by the passage that committing crimes might be inherited. True False（分数：1.00）A.B.(6).Researchers all spoke favor of the DNA tests. True False（分数：1.00）A.B.(7).In the US and Britai
3、n, there is a policy to allow the police to collect DNA of criminals. True False（分数：1.00）A.B.(8).DNA database of criminal relatives has nothing to do with the justice system. True False（分数：1.00）A.B.(9).DNA test violates civil rights. True False（分数：1.00）A.B.(10).Kinship analysis is becoming more and
4、more popular. True False（分数：1.00）A.B.二、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker mean? a. He learned a lot of experience from observing the street life. b. He learned how to take precautions against the criminals. c. He learned to be smart by the life in New York. d. He was confident as
5、 he walked through Times Square to his office every day.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did the speakers roommate do? a. He kicked the speaker out of the room. b. He had a fight with the speaker. c. He got angry with the speaker. d. He blamed the speaker.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is true about the kid? a.
6、 The kid looks absent-minded. b. The kid looks abnormal. c. The kid is not happy. d. The kid is angry.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the speaker mean? a. He has to answer a lot of phone calls in the office, b. He has to help his colleagues to ask for leave. c. He is busy with his work. d. He is gett
7、ing sick.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Why Harry got laughed at? a. Because he was self-conceited. b. Because he was turned down by the girl. c. Because he was not getting along well with the girl. d. Because he refused the girls invitation to see a movie.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：5.00）(1).What is true about the
8、speakers neighbor? a. He is still suffering from a heart attack. b. He recovers from the heart attack. c. He is dying because of the heart attack. d. He looks as healthy as usual despite the heart attack.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the speaker mean? a. He felt the girl was honest. b. He felt the
9、girl was telling a lie. c. He felt the girl did not like the interview. d. He felt disappointed with the girl.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How was the political show last night? a. It was a heated discussion. b. It was a complete success, c. It was absolute chaos. d. It was brought under control in the end.
10、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Whats Susans job? a. Shes got no job. b. Shes doing nothing but playing computer. c. Shes doing a part-time job. d. Shes working at home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the speaker think of the mayor? a. Hes the one to blame. b. Hes done his job. c. Its unfair for the people to b
11、lame him. d. Its good for the people to criticize him.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart /B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)BPassage 1/B（分数：10.00）(1).How much was the net income of STMicroelectronics in the first quarter last year? a. 132 million US dollars. b. 114 million US dollars. c. 163 million US dollars. d. 141 million
12、 US dollars.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many times does the United Microelectronicss profit increase in the first quarter of this year? a. 3 times. b. 4 times. c. 6 times. d. 8 times.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following will not benefit the sales of chips? a. Strong demands for mobile phones. b.
13、 Increasing sales of personal computers. c. Continuing demands for cars. d. Increasing sales of digital cameras.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Where is the Infineon Technologies based? a. Geneva. b. Sydney. c. Munich. d. Rome.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the expected gross margin of STMicroelectronics in the
14、second quarter of this year? a. 32.5 percent. b. 35.8 percent. c. 28.8 percent. d. 25.5 percent.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.BPassage 2/B（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is not mentioned as a chronic disease? a. Heart disease. b. Cancer. c. Diabete.s d. Carditis.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage
15、, which is NOT tree about chronic diseases? a. It is estimated that seventy-five percent of the people will die from chronic diseases after ten years. b. There are more people killed by chronic diseases in China than in the US. c. China will spend more than five hundred thousand yuan on the chronic
16、diseases in the next ten years. d. Russia also suffers from economic losses because of chronic diseases.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to a WHO report, what is the reason for the increases of chronic diseases? a. Because the economic gains in many countries have increased. b. Because the environment
17、al pollution is getting more serious. c. Because the people do not have enough money to cure these diseases. d. Because there are not sufficient funds for the treatment of chronic diseases.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is the main killer in Asian countries? a. Infectious diseases. b. P
18、arasitic diseases. c. Both a and b. d. Hereditary diseases.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which could be an appropriate title for the passage? a. Chronic Diseases and Its Treatment b. Chronic Disease: the Worlds Leading Killer c. How to Control Deaths from Chronic Diseases d. A Brief Analysis of Chronic Disea
19、ses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.BPassage 3/B（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, how many universities took part in the study? a. Three. b. Four. c. Five. d. Two.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following problems are NOT mentioned as deprivations confronted by Muslims in England? a. Unemployment. b. Poor l
20、iving conditions. e. Poor education. d. Racial discrimination.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many minority communities are mentioned in this speech? a. Three. b. Four. c. Five. d. Two.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Whats the purpose of this report? a. Reminding the English of the racial discrimination issues. b. Ur
21、ging the government to implement regulations to protect the Muslims rights. c. Calling for actions of the Muslims to protect their own rights. d. Stating the deprivations of Muslims.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Whats the influence of the report? a. The government will use the report to create more jobs for
22、the minorities. b. The government will develop some policies to meet the Muslims needs. c. The public has become more conscious of the minorities rights. d. The public has done something to dispel the disaffections felt by young Muslims.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Most taxpayers have
23、had enough income tax collected by their employers during the year. So they do not U(36) /U any money. In fact, most Americans get some money back. Last year, the Internal Revenue Service returned at least some money to more than U(37) /U Americans paying individual income tax.The United States has
24、what is called U(38) /U. Tax rates increase as U(39) /U increase. This year, people earning more than U(40) /U are taxed at the highest rate.Earnings above that amount are taxed at U(41) /U. Earnings below that amount are taxed at lower rates.Individuals who earn less than U(42) /U pay no income tax
25、. But they do pay U(43) /U, Medicare and other taxes.There are many different ways for people and businesses to reduce their U(44) /U Most homeowners, for example, can reduce their taxes a little by reporting to the I.R.S. the interest they pay U(45) /U . This is called a U(46) /UIn 2004, personal i
26、ncome taxes provided the government with most of its money: U(47) /Uof the budget. Social security and other U(48) /U taxes provided U(49) /U. Other forms of income include U(50) /U, money borrowed to U(51) /U and special taxes on U(52) /U.But income from taxes did not provide enough to pay for gove
27、rnment spending. The I.R.S. says the budget deficit for 2004 was about U(53) /U dollars.Preparing tax documents can be complex. The I.R.S. estimates that taxpayers need an average of about 13 hours to prepare tax documents. And that is just for the basic tax form. For business, the I.R.S. estimates
28、an U(54) /U needs more than 50 hours. This is why a lot of Americans pay U(55) /U to complete their tax documents for them.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart /B(总题数
29、：1，分数：30.00)1.IListen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble
30、a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily./I（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-13 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).White was killed in South Wales and the murder ran away. True False（分数：1.00）A. B.解析：听力原文 1-10 In 1988, 20-year-old Lynette White was fatally stabbed
31、in South Wales. The murder went unsolved for 15 years, until a fresh DNA sweep of her apartment in 2000 turned up spots of blood on a skirting board that had been missed the first time around. British police ran the results through a national DNA database of known criminals, but didnt turn up anyone
32、 with an exact match. They did, however, notice someone whose DNA profile was close: a 14-year-old boy who was not even alive when White was murdered but who had gotten into trouble with the cops. DNA testing of the boys family eventually led police to Jeffrey Gafoor, the boys paternal uncle, whose
33、DNA exactly matched that of the blood sample. When questioned, Gafoor admitted to murdering White. The case was a dramatic example of “kinship analysis,“ which could become more common as the practice of collecting DNA for crimes increases and the technique becomes more systemized and efficient, res
34、earchers said Thursday. But widespread use of the technique raises issues about civil liberties violations, they caution. Studies have shown that a persons chances of committing a crime go up if a parent or sibling had previously done so. And a 1999 US Department of Justice survey found that 46 perc
35、ent of jail inmates had at least one close relative who had been incarcerated. Britain has adopted a policy where almost any run-in with the law, even minor ones, will allow police to collect DNA. In the United States, the rules vary depending on the state. Currently, the US criminal database contai
36、ns DNA samples of about 3 million people. Despite the potential usefulness of the technique, experts worry that maintaining a DNA database of criminal relatives could reflect - perhaps even amplify - demographic disparities already present in the criminal justice system.(2).In 2000, a DNA test found
37、 the murder immediately. True False（分数：1.00）A.B. 解析：(3).The DNA test found the murder was a 14-year-old boy. True False（分数：1.00）A.B. 解析：(4).According to the passage, the boys uncle was the murder. True False（分数：1.00）A. B.解析：(5).It is indicated by the passage that committing crimes might be inherited
38、. True False（分数：1.00）A. B.解析：(6).Researchers all spoke favor of the DNA tests. True False（分数：1.00）A.B. 解析：(7).In the US and Britain, there is a policy to allow the police to collect DNA of criminals. True False（分数：1.00）A.B. 解析：(8).DNA database of criminal relatives has nothing to do with the justice
39、 system. True False（分数：1.00）A.B. 解析：(9).DNA test violates civil rights. True False（分数：1.00）A. B.解析：(10).Kinship analysis is becoming more and more popular. True False（分数：1.00）A. B.解析：解题思路 本文主要通过讲述威尔士一件谋杀案 15 年之后通过 DNA 检测技术找到凶手的侄子，从而发现真凶的故事。文章提出了“亲属关系分析”这种方法在办案中变得越来越普遍，并且有分析指出，有家族犯罪史的人犯罪几率比常人要高。因此，在英
40、国有法律条文规定，任何触犯法律的人，警方都可采取罪犯的 DNA，美国也有一个 300 万罪犯的 DNA 数据库。 典型试题解析 如第 2 题属于细节信息型题目。根据原文“British police ran the results through a national DNA database of known criminals，but didnt turn up anyone with an exact match. They did， however，notice someone whose DNA profile was close”，可得知题干表述为 False。二、BB/B(总题数
41、：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker mean? a. He learned a lot of experience from observing the street life. b. He learned how to take precautions against the criminals. c. He learned to be smart by the life in New York. d. He was confident as he walked through Times Square to his office e
42、very day.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 “I learned a lot of street smarts during the years when I had to walk through Times Square to my office every day. I walked with confidence, was aware of people around me and held on to my purse real tight.“(2).What did the speakers roommate do? a. He kicked the sp
43、eaker out of the room. b. He had a fight with the speaker. c. He got angry with the speaker. d. He blamed the speaker.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 Yesterday, my roommate chewed me out. He said I always make a mess in the living room, and he is tired of cleaning up after me.(3).What is true about the ki
44、d? a. The kid looks absent-minded. b. The kid looks abnormal. c. The kid is not happy. d. The kid is angry.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 This new kid looks like he is not all there. All he does is sit and stare out the window as if the only thing he sees is blank space.(4).What does the speaker mean? a.
45、 He has to answer a lot of phone calls in the office, b. He has to help his colleagues to ask for leave. c. He is busy with his work. d. He is getting sick.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 Half the people in my office are homesick, so Im up to my ears!(5).Why Harry got laughed at? a. Because he was self-co
46、nceited. b. Because he was turned down by the girl. c. Because he was not getting along well with the girl. d. Because he refused the girls invitation to see a movie.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 Harry thinks hes Gods gift to women: that none of them can resist his charm. So we all laughed at him when h
47、e asked the new girl in class to go to a movie and she told him to get lost.（分数：5.00）(1).What is true about the speakers neighbor? a. He is still suffering from a heart attack. b. He recovers from the heart attack. c. He is dying because of the heart attack. d. He looks as healthy as usual despite the heart attack.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 Our next door neighbor came back from the hospital yesterday after his heart attack. And he certainly looks
