1、翻译三级口译综合能力-15 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).The black people did not vote in America in 1941.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The registrar had decided not to enter the black peoples names in
2、the voting book.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).According to the passage, only literate people could vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).He
3、nrys father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Not all the white people coming to register could read.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误
4、(10).Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误B（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.六、Pas
5、sage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)Kofi Annan says helping survivors of last week s earthquake and (1) . in the Indian Ocean is (2) . The United Nations secretary-
6、general says countnes that have offered aid must (3) and provide it. The offers add up to around (4) dollars. Unitd Nations officials say (5) of that is needed during the next six months.The concern about offers of international aid is (6) . For example, the earthquake in Bam, Iran, in (7) of 2003 k
7、illed more than (8) people. Countries and groups offered hundreds of millions of dollars (9) . The United Nations says it has (10) only about (11) dollars in aid received so far. Governments and organizations that offered help (12) that, however.On (13) Mr. Annan met with world leaders in Jakarta, I
8、ndonesia to discuss aid for (14) . The leaders discussed and (15) the idea of (16) owed by affected nations. But the leaders did not say they would do so. Some said that (17) to survivors would be more helpful.Representatives of (18) countries and international organizations attended the meeting in
9、Jakarta. Officials say they will cooperate to develop (19) for the Indian Ocean and the (20) .（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part (总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.Listen to the following passage
10、. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes to write yo
11、ur summary.（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-15 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).The black people did not vote in America in 1941.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 1-10When Henry turned twenty-one，he was legally allowed to vote，but in Davidson County in 1941，blacks could not voteOne night，af
12、ter he had turned twenty-one，Henry put his father and five other people in his fathers Model A Ford and drove to the house of the voting registrarHe said they were there to put their names in the voting bookThe registrar was prepared for this He said the 1Reracy regulation required that Henry be abl
13、e to read the Constitution of the United StatesHe placed a copy on the tableHenry picked it up and read itThe registrar looked at Henry and realized he had no choiceHe entered Henrys name in the bookHe was the first black to register in the countyThe second was his father，because Henry would not lea
14、ve until his fathers name，and the names of the five others，were put in the bookThat was not enough The next day Henry brought more people to the courthouse，where he faced a different clerk who refused to register the peopleHenry told him,“I believe you ought to register these folksTheyre able to rea
15、dNot all of your folks coming in here can read”For the first time the county government encountered a man who would not budge from his belief in his rightsHenry got the people registered分析 理解推断。根据原文“When Henry turned twentyone，he was legally allowed to vote，but in Davidson County in 1941，blacks coul
16、d not vote”，译文为：亨利 2l 岁以后，从法 律上他有了选举权。但是 1941 年在戴维逊郡，黑人还是不能参与选举。题干表述与原文不符，根据原文不能推断出 1941 年在美国黑人没有选举权。(2).When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 细节信息。根据原文“One night，after he had turned twenty-one，Henry put his father and five other people in his fathe
17、rs Model A Ford and drove to the house of the voting registrar.”， 译文为：在他过了 21 岁后，一天晚上，亨利驾驶父亲的福特 A 型车，载着父亲和其它五个人，开车到了选举登记员的家里。本题关键是理解 the house of the voting registrar，意思是：选举登记员的家中。题干表述中亨利驾车到了法院，与原文的细节不符。(3).The registrar had decided not to enter the black peoples names in the voting book.（分数：1.00）A.
18、正确 B.错误解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“The registrar was prepared for thisHe saidHenry be able to read the Constitution ofthe United StatesHenry picked it up and read itThe registrar looked at Henry and realized he had no choice”，译文为：登记员对此早有准备，他 说亨利必须能读懂美国的宪法亨利拿起就读。登记员看着亨利， 意识到他已别无选择。据此可以推断书记员本来是决定不把黑人加入选举名单的，但亨利符合
19、条件，所以他没有办法。题干使用的是过去完威时，表示过去的打算，所以是正确的。(4).In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 虚拟语气。根据原文“He said the literacy regulation required that Henry be able to read the Constitution of the United States”，译文为：他(登记员)说读写能力规则 要求亨利能够读懂美国的宪法。
20、此句是虚拟语气，表示应具备的能力，所以题干表述是正确的。(5).According to the passage, only literate people could vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文的多处信息，如“I believe you ought to register these folksTheyre able to readNot all of your folks coming in here can read”，译文为：我认为你应当为 这些人注册登记，他 IIilIiI 够读书。不是所有到这儿来的白人都可以读书。据此可以推断出，只
21、有会读写的人才能取得选举权，题干表述是正确的。(6).Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 细节信息。根据原文“He was the first black to register in the county”，译文为：他是这个郡第一个登记注册选举权的黑人。题干表述是亨利是第一个投票的人，原文并没有提到，所以是错误的。(7).Henrys father and five other black people were also registered to vote that
22、night.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“The second was his father，because Henry would not leave until his fathers name，and the names ofthe five others，were put in the book”，译文为：第 二个是他的父亲，因为直到他父亲的名字还有其他五个人的名在被登记在册，他才会离开。据此可以推断出亨利的父亲和同去的五个人都注册了选举权，所以题干表述是正确的。(8).The next day the clerk refused to regis
23、ter the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“Henry brought more people to the courthousewhere he faced a different clerk who refused to register the peopleHenry told him，I believe you ought to register these folksTheyre able to readNot all of y
24、our folks coming in here can read”，译文为：亨利带着更多的人到了法院，这儿的登记员拒绝为 这些人注册。亨利告诉他“我认为你应当为这些人注册登记，他们都能够读书。不是所有到这儿来的白人都可以读书”。根据上下文来推断如果来的人会读写的话，登记员是不能拒绝的，所以题干表述是错误的。(9).Not all the white people coming to register could read.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 理解推断。 根据原文“Not all of your folks coming in here can read”，译文为：
25、不是所有 到这儿来的白人都可以读书。本题关键是理解 folks 指的就是白人，和登 记员他们一类的人，即歧视黑人的人。据此推断题干表述是正确的。(10).Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“Henry got the people registered”，译文为：亨利使这些人都登记注册了。这些人指的是亨利带去注册的人，而不是整个郡的黑人，题干表述扩大了原文的所指范围，所以是错误的。B（分数：5.00）A.B. C.
26、D.解析：解析 There is nothing I like better to get me started in the morning than a big breakfast分析 比较结构。根据原文“Fhere is nothing I like better to get me started in the moilling than a big breakfast”，关键在于理解特殊比较结构 nothing better than，意思是：没有 什么比这更好，用比较级表示最高级的含义。该句译文为：没有什么比 早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐，更能让我有良好开端的。所以选 B，他喜欢丰盛的早餐
27、。A 选项为“他通常不吃早餐就开始工作”；C 选项为“他早餐吃 得不多”；D 选项为“他早上不喜欢丰盛的早餐，而喜欢别的”。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 I am speaking to a group ofhigh school students about engineering this afternoonBut I have no idea how I am going to simplify some ofthe concepts for them分析 理解推断。根据原文“I am speaking to a group of high school students about e
28、ngineering this afternoonBut I have no idea how I am going to simplify some of the concepts for them”， 译文为：今天下午我要对一群高中生讲解工程学。但是我不知道怎样为他们简化一些概念。据此可以推断文章对于怎样讲演还没有把握，所以选 D “他没有准备好作报告”。A 选项为“他对于工程学一无所知”；B 选项为“他想推迟作报告”；C 选项为“他以前从未对高中生做过讲演”。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 I dont remember the assignment offhand，but Ive got
29、 it written down at homeHow about if I call you tonight?分析 原因结果。根据原文“I dont remember the assignment off hand，but Ive gotit written down at home. How about if I call you tonight?”，译文为：我现在不记得作业，但是我在家里做 了记录。我晚上打电话给你如何?题干问打电话的原因，据此可以推断是为了告诉别人作业是什么，所以选 A。B、C、D 选项都没有概括全面。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 You know SaraIf she
30、 has an opinion，everyone has got to know it分析 是非判断。根据原文“You know SaraIf she has an opinion，everyone has got to know it.”， 译文为：你知道萨拉的，一旦她有了个主意，所有人就都会知道的。A 选项为“她很少犯错误”；B 选项为“她让别人知道她的想法”；C 选项为“她 有很多新点子”；D 选项为“她不喜欢表达自己的观点”。所以选 B。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Whats wrong with Dave today?He snapped for no reason分析 同义替换。
31、根据原文“Whats wrong withDave today? He snapped for no reason”，译文 为：戴夫今天怎么了?他没有理由地大发脾气。本题关键是理解 snap 的词义，snap 在本句指呵斥、严厉地说话、脾气暴躁。所以选 A，A 选项用 lose his temper-代替了原句中的 snap，lose his temper 意思是：发脾气。（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 I didnt catch that pointI must have dozed offfor a minute分析 固定搭配。根据原文“I didnt catch that
32、 pointI must have dozed off for a minute”，意思是：我没听清这一点，我可能打了一会儿瞌睡。本题关键是理解固定搭 配 doze off，意思是：打瞌睡，所以选 D。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 My boss keeps asking me to work overtime but I always say no because I dont want to jeopardize my studiesBut Im starting to waver分析 理解推断。根据原文“My boss keeps asking me to work overtime b
33、ut I always say no because I dont want to jeopardize my studiesBut Im starting to waver”，译文为：老板 一再要求我加班工作，我一直拒绝因为我不想影响学业。但现在我开始犹豫了。据此可以推断，作者一直以来的态度开始动摇，所以选 C，他大 概要服从老板的安排，同意加班工作。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 This painting would go great with my room，but they want 30 dollars for it and its probably mostly for the f
34、rame分析 是非判断。根据原文“This painting would go great with my room，but they want 30 dollars for it and its probably mostly for the flame”，译文为：这幅画和我的房间很相 配。但是他们要价是 3 0美元，这个价钱大概还主要是画框的要价。据此可以推断这幅画本身并不值钱，所以选 A。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Kevins new haircut really complements his beard分析 理解推断。根据原文“Kevins new haircut really
35、complements his beard”，译文为：凯文的新发型和他的胡须很相称，互为补充。本句关键是理解 complement 的词 义，complement 意思是：补充、使更完美，据此可以推断凯文的新发型看起来还不错，所以选 D。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Do you remember that proposal for an international festival next spring?I dont think there is any chance itll ever get off the ground分析 固定搭配。根据原文“Do you remember that
36、 proposal for an international festival next spring? I dont think there is any chance itll ever get off the ground”，译文为：你还记得 明年春天举行国际节的那个提议吗?我认为这项提议没有一点付诸实施的可能性。本题关键是理解两个固定搭配：there isnt any chance 意思是：没有任何机会；get off the ground 意思是：使开始。所以选 a。四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）
37、A. B.C.D.解析：解析 21-25One important thing about art movements is that their popularity can be affected by social conditions，which are themselves often affected by historical eventsAs an example，look at what happened in the United States early in the 20th century，around the time of the Great Depression
38、The art movement known as the Regionalism had begun in the United States even before the Depression occurredBut it really flourished in the 1930s，during the Depression yearsWhy?Well，many artists who had been living in big cities were forced by the economic crisis to leave those big cities and move b
39、ack to their small towns in rural AmericaSome of these artists came to truly embrace the life in small towns and to ej ect city life in so-called “sophisticated society”These artists，or more specifically，certain painters，really built the re- gionalist movementThey created things from everyday life i
40、n small towns or farming areas And they depicted the really big glorified or romanticized country life，showing it as stable， wholesome，and embodying important American traditionsAnd this style became very popular， in part because of the economic conditions of the timeYou see，the Depression had cause
41、d many Americans to begin to doubt their societyBut regionalist artists painted scenes that glori- fled American values，scenes that many Americans could easily identify withSo the movement helped strengthen peoples faith in their country，faith that had weakened as the result of the DepressionBut in
42、the 1940s，before and after the Second World War，American society began to take on a much more international spirit，and Regionalism,with its focus on small town life， lost a lot ofpopularity分析 主旨大意。题干：这篇讲话主要是关于什么的?文章的首句常常是主题句，本文就 是。根据原文“One important thing about art movements is that their popularity
43、 can be affected by social COnditionswhich are themselves often affected by historical events”，译文为：关于艺术运动的一件重要的事情是它的流行普及受到社会条件的影响，而社会条件本身又常常受到历史事件的影响。所以应 选 A。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 是非判断。题干：作者怎样描述在大萧条时期美国的艺术家?根据原文“many art- ists who had been living m big cities were forced by the economic crisis to leave tho
44、se big cities and move back to their small towns in rural America”，译文为：许多原先居住在大城市的艺术家迫于经济危机的压力，离开了大城市，返回到美国乡间的小城镇。A 选项为“许多艺术家对艺术价值失去了信念”； B选项为“许多艺术家被迫在其它领域找工作”；C 选项为“许多艺术家 搬离了大城市”；D 选项为“美国的许多艺术家搬到了其它国家”。所以应 选 C。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 细节信息。题干：典型的地方主义特色的绘画会展示什么样的风景?根据原文“They created things from everyday life
45、in small towns or farming areas”，译文为他们的作品来源于小城镇或农业区的日常生活。所以应选 C。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 原因结果。题干：为什么地方主义艺术在大萧条时期在美国如此流行?根据原文 “And this style became very popular，in part because ofthe economic conditions ofthe timeSo the movement helped strengthen peoples faith in their country，faith that had weakened as the r
46、esult of the Depression”，译文为：这种风格变得很流行， 这部分是由于当时的经济状况，所以该运动巩固了人们的信念，那些由于大萧条而削弱的信念。所以应选 B。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 细节信息。题干：根据作者所言，在 20 世纪 40 年代二战前后，在美国什么的发生影响到地方主义艺术特色的流行?根据原文“But in the 1940s，American society began to take on a much more international spirit，and Regionalisrn,lost a lot of popularity”，译文为：但是在
47、20 世纪 40 年代美国社会逐渐呈现越多的国际精神，地方主义特色流行程度失去了很多。所以选 D。六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 26-30There are new findings that people with inadequate sleep are likely to gain weightRe- searchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal changes that increase feelings of hungerIn one study，researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin examined information on more than one thousand peopleThe people had taken part in a long-term study of sleep disordersSome people slept
