1、高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 22 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part One Fast Readin(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting OnlineIdentity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person“s personal data in some way
2、that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain. The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750,000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And that number may be lo
3、w, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized. Identity theft is “an absolute epidemic,“ states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy. “It“s certainly picked up in the last four or five years. It“s worldwide. It affects everybod
4、y, and there“s very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you can“t detect it until it“s probably too late.“ Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use, your personal data, especially your social security number, your bank account
5、 or credit card number, your telephone calling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used, if they fall into the wrong hands, to personally profit at your expense. In the United States and Canada, for example, many people have reported that unauthorized persons have taken funds ou
6、t of their bank or financial accounts, or, in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, running up vast debts and committing crimes while using the victims“ names. In many cases, a victim“s losses may include not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantial additional financia
7、l costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible. According to the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet. So how do job seekers protect themselves while continuing to c
8、irculate their resumes online? The key to a successful online job search is learning to manage the risks. Here are some tips for staying safe while conducting a job search on the Internet. 1. Check for a privacy policy. If you are considering posting your resume online, make sure the job search site
9、 you are considering has a privacy policy, like CareerBuilder. com. The policy should spell out how your information will be used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. You may want to think twice about posting your resume on a site that automatically shares your information with others. You
10、could be opening yourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors (推销员). When reviewing the site“s privacy policy, you“ll be able to delete your resume just as easily as you posted it. You won“t necessarily want your resume to remain out there on the Internet once you land a job. Remember, the longer y
11、our resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive, it will receive. 2. Take advantage of site features. Lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection. Before posting your resume, carefully consider your job search objectives and the level of
12、risk you are willing to assume. CareerB, for example, offers three levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. The first is standard posting. This option gives job seekers who post their resumes the most visibility to the broadest employer audience possible. The second is anonymous (匿名的) po
13、sting. This allows job seekers the same visibility as those in the standard posting category without any of their contact information being displayed. Job seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display. The thir
14、d is private posting. This option allows a job seeker to post a resume without having it searched by employers. Private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily apply for jobs that appear on CareerBuilder. corn without retyping their information. 3. Safeguard your identity. Career experts sa
15、y that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. Replace your name on your resume with a generic (泛指的) identifier, such as “Intranet Developer Candidate,“ or “Experienced Marketing Representative.“ You should also consider e
16、liminating the name and location of your current employer. Depending on your title, it may not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. Use a general description of the company such as “Major auto manufacturer,“ or “International packaged goods suppli
17、er.“ If your job title is unique, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exact title assigned by your employer. 4. Establish an email address for your search. Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for your online
18、 job search. This will safeguard your existing email box in the event someone you don“t know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others. Using an email address specifically for your job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receive unwelcome emails in your primary mailb
19、ox. When naming your new email address, be sure that it doesn“t contain references to your name or other information that will give away your identity. The best solution is an email address that is relevant to the job you are seeking such as salesmgr 2004 provider, com. 5. Protect your references. I
20、f your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out. There“s no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references. 6. Keep confidential(机密的) information confidential. Do not, under any circumstances
21、 share your social security, driver“s license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color. Honest employers do not need this information with an initial application. Don“t provide this even if they say they need it in order to conduct a background check. This
22、is one of the oldest tricks in the bookdon“t fall for it.（分数：10.00）(1).What do we know about Robert Ellis Smith?（分数：1.00）A.He thinks the harm of identity theft has been somewhat overestimated.B.He believes identity theft is difficult to detect and one can hardly do anything to prevent it.C.He is a r
23、espected reporter and advocate of privacy.D.He is a victim of identity theft.(2).In many cases, identity theft not only causes the victims“ immediate financial losses but costs them a lot to -|_|- in the community.（分数：1.00）A.evade their responsibilityB.correct erroneous informationC.get back their p
24、ersonal dataD.restore their reputation(3).While you conduct a job search online, the key is -|_|-.（分数：1.00）A.learning to manage the risksB.stop circulating their resumes onlineC.stopping committing fraud on the InternetD.tracking down the criminal who is responsible(4).After you land a job, it is im
25、portant that -|_|-.（分数：1.00）A.you check the job search site has a privacy policyB.you continue to post your resume onlineC.your resume not stay online longer than is necessaryD.your resume not be automatically shared with others(5).CareerB offers -|_|- levels of privacy from which job seekers can ch
26、oose.（分数：1.00）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(6).Career experts advise job seekers to use -|_|- for themselves and their current employers when seeking employment online.（分数：1.00）A.social security numbersB.valuable identifying dataC.other people“s namesD.generic identifiers(7).Don“t submit your very person
27、al information even if employers say they need it in order to -|_|-.（分数：1.00）A.conduct a background checkB.start an initial applicationC.assign you to a more appropriate postD.check your adaptation to the company culture(8).Using a special email address in the job search can help prevent you from re
28、ceiving 1.（分数：1.00）(9).To protect your references, you should not post online their 1.（分数：1.00）(10).According to the passage, identity theft is committed typically for 1.（分数：1.00）二、Part Two Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Major retailers and car manufacturers have slashed (削减) their m
29、arketing budgets in the six months to October, 2008, as the financial crisis has taken its toll, while supermarkets have 1 advertising spending in a battle to prove that they offer the most 2 prices. According to new research undertaken for The Daily Telegraph by Nielsen Media Research, in the six m
30、onths to September 30, 2008, Marks & Spencer“s advertising spend fell 20.3pc to 25.3m, 3 with the same period in 2007. While the retailer has spent heavily on a campaign 4 celebrities in the past two years, it is understood to be cutting back on celebrity spending in 2009. The retailer is, however,
31、still the UK“s 25th largest spender on advertising, 5 being at 17th place in the six months to September 30, 2007. Car manufacturers have also significantly 6 back on marketing spending, believed to be a result of the financial crisis. According to Nielsen, Ford spent 26. 6m in the six months to Sep
32、tember 30, 2008, down 21pc from the same period last year. Vauxhall also 7 spending by 15.6pc in the period to 26.5m. For supermarkets, however, a significant increase in advertising spending, it appears, is a 8 as they seek to woo (追求) increasingly price- 9 customers. The leading supermarkets have
33、10 an aggressive price war in the past six months as consumers have been faced with news of higher food prices. A. conscientious B. conscious C. against D. despite E. comparing F. compared G. launched H. boosted I. necessity J. contribution K. reduced L. moreover M. scaled N. competitive O. featurin
34、g（分数：20.00）四、Section B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)One of the most popular literary 1 in American literature is a woman who spent almost half of her long life in China. In her lifetime she 2 the most highly acclaimed literary award in the Unite States: the Pulitzer Prize, and also the most prestigious form of li
35、terary 3 in the world, the Nobel Prize 4 Literature. Pearl S. Buck was almost a 5 word throughout much of her lifetime because of her prolific(多产的) literary 6 which consisted of some 7 works, including several dozen novels, 6 collections of short stories, 14 books for children, and more than a dozen
36、 works of nonfiction. When she was 80 years old, some 25 volumes were 8 publication. Many of those books were 9 China, the land in which she spent so much of her life. Her books and her life 10 as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West. As the 11 of those two cultures she became, as
37、she 12 herself, “mentally bifocal(双焦点的).“ Her unique 13 made her into an unusually 14 and versatile human being. As we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but be 15 that we are in fact 16 three separate people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer and a humanitarian and phi
38、lanthropist (慈善家). One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning 17 each of the three. Though 18 in her lifetime with even the Nobel and Pulitzer prizes, Pearl Buck as a 19 human being, not only a famous author, is a captivating(迷人的) 20 of study.（分数：40.00）A.figuresB.personsC.peopleD.writ
39、ersA.obtainedB.achievedC.resultD.earnedA.achievementB.recognitionC.contributionD.creationA.forB.toC.inD.onA.familiarizedB.recognizableC.mysteriousD.householdA.outputB.conceptionC.inventionD.productivityA.publishingB.publishedC.publicityD.publicizedA.waitingB.waited forC.awaited forD.awaitingA.set in
40、B.set asideC.set upD.set offA.actedB.servedC.providedD.suppliedA.outcomeB.mixtureC.productD.combinationA.calledB.namedC.termedD.describedA.historyB.backgroundC.settingD.childhoodA.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.disinterestA.awareB.consciousC.mindfulD.responsiveA.dealingB.meetingC.analyzingD.dist
41、inguishingA.fromB.ofC.aboutD.onA.honorB.honorableC.honoringD.honoredA.comprehensiveB.totalC.wholeD.genuineA.topicB.areaC.themeD.subject五、Part Three Reading C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)“Hi there. How“s it going?“ “Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather, huh?“ “Well, I guess we can al
42、ways use the rain.“ What“s that? This story? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know, those seemingly meaningless conversations you have dozens of times a day. Maybe you“re waiting for the elevator. Or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Idle chatter about traffic doesn“t do m
43、uch more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives. Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, “Left unchecked, small talk can be an invasion, It“s so powerful. It does something to you.“ “Every m
44、orning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary,“ Oliver says, “If I don“t make small connection with another person, I can“t work.“ What causes it? As a rule, you“re either trying to force something into your life, or you“re using conversati
45、on as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meaningful conversation. The way people use small talk is usually determined by where they happen to be at the time. Take the elevator, for instance. Now th
46、ere“s prime territory. Nobody knows anyone and there“s no reason to start a conversation, but invariably, someone does. Making conversation in such peaceful social settings, according to Oliver, “can confirm your territory. It“s a way of feeling liked and accepted.“ The topics of small talk don“t ma
47、tter. In fact, you don“t want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic. It“s non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when you“re with lots of people doing lots of talking. Let“s say you“re at a party. Now it“s time to use small talk as a way of
48、making others feel more comfortable around you, so you don“t look silly standing by the food table alone all night.（分数：10.00）(1).“Small talk“, as interpreted by the author, _.（分数：2.00）A.has no real function in communication at allB.is usually meaningless and therefore uselessC.is not as idle as it m
49、ay seem to beD.is restricted to certain topics only(2).According to the author, small talk is often used _.（分数：2.00）A.to invade other“s private affairsB.to share a secret between intimate friendsC.to open and maintain channels of communicationD.to protect one“s own privacy(3).According to the author, topics of small talk may include comments on _.（分数：2.00）A.some political issuesB.one“s physical conditionC.other“s ways of dressD.the traffic jam(4).Why is small talk d
