1、公共英语三级-314 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).What does the man propose to do first?（分数：1.00）A.Go downtown.B.See the movie.C.Get the tickets.D.Have a meal.(2).What does the woman want to know?（分数：1.00）A.The way to the college.B.The way to Kings
2、Road.C.The name of the college.D.The address of the college.(3).Why does the woman ask about the time?（分数：1.00）A.She does not have a watch.B.She is nervous about the appointment.C.Johns watch keeps good time.D.John is afraid to be late.(4).What are the speakers talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Their best fr
3、iend.B.Their favourite colour.C.The clothes the woman is wearing.D.A present the man has bought.(5).What do the speakers decide to do?（分数：1.00）A.The man will bring some food back for dinner.B.They will go to their friends home for supper.C.The woman will fill the refrigerator before supper.D.They wi
4、ll eat out for dinner.(1).How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Angry.B.Relieved.C.Upset.D.Sarcastic.(2).What is the most probable relationship of the two people?（分数：1.00）A.Salesperson and customer.B.Doctor and patient.C.Receptionist and tourist.D.Lawyer and client.(3).Wh
5、at are the man and the woman talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Fashion.B.Music.C.A film.D.A book.(4).What do we learn from the mans reply?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt care if it is turned off.B.He thinks the woman is right.C.He is reluctant to turn it off.D.He wants the woman to watch the game, too.(5).How does the
6、man feel about the result?（分数：1.00）A.He thinks it is unbelievable.B.He thinks it was too hard for Henry.C.He thinks Henry worked too hard.D.He thinks Henry was not given a chance.三、Part B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)(1).How old is Katie?（分数：1.00）A.16.B.17.C.18.D.19.(2).What kind of job is Katie looking for?（分数：1
7、00）A.A part-time job for a school magazine.B.A full-time job at a college.C.A permanent job at Johnsons Imports.D.A short-term job in an office.(3).Why does the Branch Manager think that Katie might be qualified for the job?（分数：1.00）A.She attended extra classes in sport at school.B.She has learnt c
8、omputer skills and is used to working with people.C.She is adaptable and gets along well with people in the office.D.She was involved in the drama society and the school newspaper.(1).What are the speakers talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Italian lifestyle.B.Holiday plans.C.Living in Italy.D.Living in forei
9、gn countries.(2).How will the man travel to the airport?（分数：1.00）A.By bus.B.By coach.C.By taxi.D.By car.(3).Which of the following is the man most likely to do in Italy?（分数：1.00）A.Drawing pictures.B.Attending an art school.C.Visiting art galleries.D.Lying on the beach.(4).What will the woman probabl
10、y do during her vacation?（分数：1.00）A.Have a relaxing time.B.Visit as many places as possible.C.Take a summer course.D.Do more study.(1).What are the mans hobbies?（分数：1.00）A.Running and thinking.B.Running and jumping.C.Running and climbing.D.Running and skiing.(2).What is the main reason for the man t
11、o run every day?（分数：1.00）A.To think out some difficult problems.B.To do some cross-country running.C.To finish a course in physical training.D.To keep fit and healthy.(3).What is the man going to do next year?（分数：1.00）A.Enter for the London Marathon.B.Do a cross-country running.C.Climb the Alps with
12、 his wife.D.Complete a course in snow and ice climbing.(4).What is the mans main topic?（分数：1.00）A.Training for a professional athlete.B.His ways of physical training.C.How to do cross-country running.D.How to do mountain climbing.(1).When did Dr Smith arrive in India?（分数：1.00）A.Several weeks ago.B.S
13、everal months ago.C.A year ago.D.Two years ago.(2).Why did Dr Smith come to settle down in a village in the Himalayas?（分数：1.00）A.It is in the plains.B.It is cooler there.C.The villagers convinced him to stay.D.There isnt much poverty.(3).What was Dr Smith before he came to India?（分数：1.00）A.A politic
14、al journalist.B.A university professor.C.A retired doctor.D.An experienced politician.(4).Why did Dr Smith choose to live in India?（分数：1.00）A.To change his ideas.B.To understand the Third World better.C.To start a new career there.D.To enjoy his retirement.四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many pe
15、ople want to become famous, but dont know how. Here Id like to tell about how to become known or get closer to people.There are certain qualities that you have to remember while (26) people, be it a friend, a neighbour or anybody (27) you. The first thing is to remember their names and birthdays and
16、 never (28) them if you want to get closer to them, because this is (29) you start getting closer to people. You will have to reduce (30) about yourself and start listening a lot. One of the important (31) which can be used to get closer to people is to listen to them. (32) in todays management stud
17、ies, listening is a very basic necessity in (33) such as business negotiations and international exchanges. (34) people to speak about themselves and be (35) interested in them.Another quality you will have to (36) is to appreciate people because everybody needs appreciation, but do not (37) it too
18、far. If you are appreciating, let it be from the (38) of your heart. Everybody has got some good qualities or other which can be (39) . So appreciate the good qualities. See to it that they dont feel (40) .Always remember to have a smile (41) your face whenever you meet people, because people dont l
19、ike crying faces. Develop a good (42) of humour. Most important of all is to be (43) . So by all these you must know the (44) to reach people. Try those essentials (45) you will see people getting closer to you.（分数：20.00）A.treatingB.introducingC.handlingD.greetingA.aroundB.besideC.beforeD.exceptA.ov
20、erlookB.loseC.forgetD.disturbA.whenB.whatC.whereD.whyA.worryingB.doubtingC.caringD.boastingA.techniquesB.standardsC.resourcesD.functionsA.EvenB.OnlyC.ForD.ThoughA.circumstancesB.consultationsC.correspondencesD.communicationsA.AdviseB.allowC.EncourageD.EnableA.obviouslyB.naturallyC.genuinelyD.certain
21、lyA.adoptB.developC.establishD.improveA.moveB.giveC.carryD.bringA.bottomB.coreC.essenceD.faithA.discoveredB.estimatedC.imaginedD.recognizedA.disappointedB.dissatisfiedC.embarrassedD.excitedA.acrossB.inC.onD.overA.senseB.habitC.conceptD.meaningA.self-confidentB.self-orientedC.self-consciousD.self-sat
22、isfiedA.approachesB.linesC.directionsD.waysA.andB.forC.orD.then五、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Today, in many high schools, teaching is now a technical miracle of computer labs, digital cameras, DVD players and laptops. Teachers e-mail parents, post
23、messages for students on online bulletin boards, and take attendance with a quick movement of a mouse.Even though we are now living in the digital age, the basic and most important element of education the human connection has not changed. Most students still need that one-on-one, teacher-student re
24、lationship to learn and to succeed. Teenagers need instruction in English, math or history, but they also want personal advice and encouragement. Kids talk with me about their families, their weekend plans, their favorite TV shows and their relationship problems. In my English and journalism classes
25、 we talk about Shakespeare and persuasive essays, but we also discuss college basketball and career choices. Students show me pictures of their rebuilt cars, their family vacations, and their newborn baby brothers. This personal connection is the vital link between teacher and student that no amoun
26、t of technology can improve upon or replace.A few years ago I had a student in sophomore English who was struggling with my class and with school in general. Although he was a humorous young man who liked to joke around, I knew his family life was far from ideal. Whenever I approached him about miss
27、ing homework or low test grades, he always had the same reply: “It doesnt matter because Im quitting school anyway. “ Even though he always said this in a half-teasing way, I knew he needed to hear my protests and my “value of a high school education“ lecture. He needed to hear this speech from me b
28、ecause I understood his family problems and he knew that I believed in him. After he left my class, he struggled through the next two years of school. But, he did finally graduate because we kept telling him to hang in there. Wed cared about him finishing school.Students rely on compassionate teache
29、rs to guide, to tutor, to listen, to laugh and to cry with them. Teachers provide the most important link in the educational process the human one.（分数：10.00）(1).The first paragraph mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.the variety of modern teaching methodsB.the importance of teacher-parent relationshipsC.t
30、he importance of online contact with studentsD.the wide use of modern technology in education(2).According to the text the most important element in education is _.（分数：2.00）A.personal linkB.good instructionC.advanced technologyD.interesting discussion(3).According to the text the writer often talks
31、in class about _.（分数：2.00）A.the arrangement of school partiesB.the future of students job choicesC.the organization of school sportsD.the planning of family vacations(4).In the third paragraph the writer indicates how human connection _.（分数：2.00）A.encourages students having difficultyB.provides evid
32、ence of good teachingC.affects the use of modern technologyD.prevents students from quitting school(5).The writers attitude toward the direct teacher-student relationship is _.（分数：2.00）A.conservativeB.doubtfulC.positiveD.subjective八、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Companies have the legal right to monitor emp
33、loyees e-mail and instant messaging. Many do, whether they warn their workers or not. Last month the University of Tennessee released the e-mail correspondence between an administrator and a married college president in which the administrator wrote of her love for him, and of her use of drugs and a
34、lcohol to deal with her unhappiness. Employers, including The New York Times and Dow Chemical, have fired workers for sending improper e-mail.But the fastest-growing area for Internet spying is the home. SpectorSoft, a leading manufacturer of spyware, at first marketed its products to parents and em
35、ployers. Sales jumped enormously, however, when the company changed its pitch to target romantic partners. “In just one day of running Spector on my home PC, I was able to identify my boyfriends true personality,“ a message on the companys website declares.What can you expect if someone puts Spector
36、Softs Spector 2.2 on your computer? It will take hundreds of records an hour of every website and e-mail that appears on your screen, and store them so that someone who is spying on you can review them later. A new product, SpectorSofts eBlaster, will send the spy detailed e-mail reports updating yo
37、ur computer activities frequently. These products keep the people being spied on totally unaware.SpectorSoft has sold 35 000 copies of its spyware, and it has only a piece of a flourishing market. WinWhatWhere, another big player, sells primarily to businesses, but what it calls the “discontented fa
38、mily member“ market has been finding WinWhatWhere. Many smaller companies have sites that sell relatively crude “key-loggers“, software that records every keystroke typed on a computer.Isnt all this spying on loved ones a little creepy? Not to SpectorSoft president Doug Fowler. “If youre in a commit
39、ted relationship and you get caught because of evidence online, as far as Im concerned you deserve to be caught,“ he says. Richard Eaton, president of WinWhatWhere, recognizes that in a perfect world users would reveal that they have placed monitoring software on a computer. But WinWhatWhere Investi
40、gator has a feature that allows it to be completely hidden. “Our customers demanded it,“ he says.（分数：10.00）(1).From the text we learn that most companies in the US _.（分数：2.00）A.forbid their employees to get online at workB.respect the online privacy of their employeesC.reveal the privacy of their em
41、ployees publiclyD.monitor the online activities of their employees(2).The future of spyware is the most promising when it comes to _.（分数：2.00）A.standardizing individual online patternsB.overseeing personal online behaviorsC.diversifying present online patternsD.regulating various online behaviors(3)
42、Form the text we know that SpectorSofts Spector 2.2 works _.（分数：2.00）A.creativelyB.preciselyC.secretlyD.quickly(4).What might WinWhatWhere do in the future?（分数：2.00）A.Purchase small software companies.B.Turn its attention to at-home net users.C.Follow the keystrokes of computer users.D.Focus its at
43、tention on the business circles.(5).WinWhatWhere Investigator is characterized by its ability _.（分数：2.00）A.to cover its whole functioning upB.to monitor exact online behaviorsC.to reveal its existence on the computerD.to gather every piece of online information九、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The technology
44、of the North American colonies did not differ strikingly from that of Europe, but in one respect, the colonists enjoyed a great advantage. Especially by comparison with Britain, Americans had a wonderfully plentiful supply of wood.The first colonists did not, as many people imagined, find an entire
45、continent covered by a continuous forest. Even along the Atlantic seaboard, the forest was broken at many points. Nevertheless, all sorts of fine trees abounded, and through the early colonial period, those who pushed westward encountered new forests. By the end of the colonial era, the price of woo
46、d had risen slightly in eastern cities, but wood was still extremely abundant.The availability of wood brought advantages that have seldom been appreciated. Wood was a foundation of the economy. Houses and all manner of buildings were made of wood to a degree unknown in Britain. Secondly, wood was u
47、sed as a fuel for heating and cooking. Thirdly, it was used as the source of important industrial compounds, such as potash, an industrial alkali; charcoal, a component of gunpowder, and tannic acid, used for tanning leather.The supply of wood conferred advantages but had some negative aspects as we
48、ll. Iron at that time was produced by heating iron ore with charcoal. Because Britain was so stripped of trees, she was unable to exploit her rich iron mines. But the American colonies had both iron ore and wood; iron production was encouraged and became successful. However, when Britain developed c
49、oke smelting, the colonies did not follow suit because they had plenty of wood and besides, charcoal iron was stronger than coke iron. Coke smelting led to technological innovations and was linked to the emergence of the Industrial Revolution. In the early nineteenth century, the former colonies lagged behind Britain in industrial development because their supply of wood led them to cling to charcoal iron.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is a common assumption about the forests in North America during the
