1、2005 年 9月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个 选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does the
2、 woman work? （ A） In a hospital. （ B） In a school. （ C） In a library. 12 Where are they? （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） At a ticket office. 13 What does Mrs. Jones want to do? （ A） To have a dress made. （ B） To show her dresses. （ C） To sell dresses. 14 When are they probably going on th
3、e trip? （ A） Today. （ B） Next week. （ C） Next month. 15 What is the woman going to do? （ A） Buy an umbrella. （ B） Have an umbrella mended. （ C） Go to her sons place. 16 Where are they? （ A） in a store. （ B） In a post office. （ C） In a bank. 17 What will the man do first? （ A） Make coffee. （ B） Drink
4、 coffee. （ C） Watch TV. 18 What will the woman probably ask the man to do? （ A） To be her cook. （ B） To find a cook. （ C） To use a cook 19 What are they talking about? （ A） Mary. （ B） Alice. （ C） Washington. 20 What does the man want to do? （ A） To get his receipt. （ B） To get back his money. （ C） T
5、o have his radio changed. 21 What do we know about the weather today? （ A） It doesnt change much. （ B） Its getting worse. （ C） Its better than yesterday. 22 Who is going to meet Mr. Chen? （ A） The man. （ B） The woman. （ C） The man and the woman. 23 What does the woman mean? （ A） George is going to s
6、topping working in the summer. （ B） George can go to a school in the summer. （ C） George cannot work and study at the same time. 24 What is the woman going to do next? （ A） Making a phone call. （ B） Going to a meeting. （ C） Checking if Miss Lee is in. 25 Who lost money this morning? （ A） Jackson. （
7、B） The woman. （ C） The mans son. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He wants to know how many boys _ are in the class. （ A） here （ B） there （ C） those 27 My mother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground. （ A） falls （ B） was falling （ C） fell 28 Today, computers _ widely in
8、 the world. （ A） are used （ B） use （ C） is used 29 Their manager will come to visit our company _ a month. （ A） at （ B） on （ C） in 30 I heard _ singing loudly in the next room. （ A） she （ B） hers （ C） her 31 He knew nothing about it _ his friend told him. （ A） until （ B） if （ C） because 32 John Hill
9、, _ born in Maryland, grew up in New York. （ A） when （ B） before （ C） though 33 Even the best students cannot answer this question. It _ be very difficult. （ A） should （ B） must （ C） need 34 Would you like some coffee, John? _ . （ A） Yes, please （ B） I would （ C） It doesnt matter 35 It _ heavily las
10、t Saturday and there was deep snow in the garden. （ A） snows （ B） snowed （ C） has snowed 36 Its midnight, but theres a light _ in the library. （ A） on （ B） off （ C） away 37 Once he has made up his mind to do something, it is impossible to stop him _ it. （ A） to do （ B） do （ C） from doing 38 It seems
11、 you want to go abroad _ your sister does. （ A） the same as （ B） as much as （ C） as many as 39 This question is so difficult that _ people are able even to understand it. （ A） a few （ B） little （ C） few 40 There are about five _ workers in this factory. （ A） hundreds （ B） hundreds of （ C） hundred 第二
12、节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Newton often forgot (Example: 0 ) meals. One evening Dr. Stukeley called and【 B1】 if he could see Newton. The maid(佣人 ) told him that Newton was busy and asked him to【 B2】 in the kitchen(厨房 ). He then sat【 B3】 the table and found a dish on it. Th
13、e dish was covered, and there was【 B4】 chicken for Newton. Dr. Stukeley waited for【 B5】 long time that he got very hungry. So he【 B6】 the chicken, put the cover【 B7】 and then left without saying a word. Soon【 B8】 this, Newton came to the kitchen and sat down for his dinner. He moved the cover on the
14、【 B9】 and saw the chicken bones(骨头 ). “I thought I hadnt eaten, “he said to himself,“【 B10】 I see that I have.“ 41 【 B1】 （ A） said （ B） asked （ C） told 42 【 B2】 （ A） wait （ B） walk （ C） go 43 【 B3】 （ A） on （ B） in （ C） at 44 【 B4】 （ A） a （ B） the （ C） any 45 【 B5】 （ A） such （ B） such a （ C） so 46 【
15、B6】 （ A） eaten （ B） ate （ C） eat 47 【 B7】 （ A） down （ B） away （ C） back 48 【 B8】 （ A） as （ B） before （ C） after 49 【 B9】 （ A） chicken （ B） dish （ C） kitchen 50 【 B10】 （ A） so （ B） where （ C） but 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Aland B lake C taxi D boat E street F plane G bridge 51 P
16、eople can travel in it in the sky. 52 People pay to travel in it on the road. 53 It carries people or things on a river. 54 It is a large body of water with land around. 55 It is a road inside a town or village. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 wenty years ago p
17、eople had one telephone in the house or in the office. Today, people have telephones at home, in cars, in offices, almost everywhere. You can even see people talking into cell phones(手机 ) on the streets. Once I asked a newspaper reporter for his telephone number. He answered, “Which number do you wa
18、nt? Home number, work number, weekend number, or car number?“ Now there are even answering machines, but it seems that nobody likes them. For callers there is the problem of how to talk to them because it is very difficult to have a conversation with a ma- chine. For owners of answering machines, th
19、ere are problems, too. What kind of message(信息 ) should be recorded(录音 ) for the caller? If the message is too short, like “This is an answering machine. Speak now“, the caller may not have enough time to get ready. Others may be too long. One long message goes like this: “This is Nathans answering
20、machine. Please leave your name, telephone number, what you are like, name of your school or work place and your mothers first name. Speak now. “Probably, people will never call Nathan again. 56 Telephones develop very slowly. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 57 Twenty years ago people usually
21、had no more than two telephones. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 58 The newspaper reporter had several cars. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 59 The long message on the answering machine may annoy people. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 60 Today people have more messages to give to
22、each other than twenty years ago. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One morning in January, 1800, a young boy went to a village in France. He wanted to find some food. The boy looked very strange. He was about twelve years old with black dirty hair. H
23、e wore an old dirty shirt, but nothing else. The people in the village asked him: “Who are you? Where are you from?“ The boy didnt answer. Instead, he made strange animal sounds. The villagers gave him some food. He ate only potatoes and drank only water. They were kind to him and began to call him
24、Joseph. That September, some scientists(科学家 ) took Joseph to Pads because they wanted to study him. In Pads, Dr. Itard taught the boy and Madame Guerin looked after him. They liked him and changed his name to Victor. Dr. Itard and Madame Guerin wanted to teach Victor many things. Victor was a good s
25、tudent. He learned to wear clothes and eat with a knife and fork. He could spell (拼写 ) some words. In three years Victor learned to read and write a little. But he never learned to talk and he never learn- ed to understand speech (讲话 ). He lived with Madame Guerin for 28 years. Then he died. 61 Why
26、did the boy go to the village? （ A） To find something to eat. （ B） To get himself some clothes. （ C） To look for his parents. 62 Who was Itard? （ A） A scientist. （ B） A villager. （ C） A language teacher. 63 When did the boy come to Paris? （ A） In spring. （ B） In autumn. （ C） In winter. 64 How old wa
27、s Victor when he died? （ A） About twenty years old. （ B） About thirty years old. （ C） About forty years old. 65 Victor couldnt speak because he _. （ A） didnt want to speak （ B） didnt learn to speak （ C） couldnt hear anything 66 Weekday Family Life in Britain Getting up Clock rings-early cup of tea i
28、n bed. Take turns to wash themselves. Pick up morning newspaper and milk bottle. Breakfast, usually in kitchen. Go off to school and work. Morning Travel to work in rush hour(高峰时间 ) , 8 a. m. -9 a. m. Break for tea or coffee in the middle of the morning. Quick meal and drink for mother and children
29、at home at 11:00. Noon Lunch or fast food in canteen(食堂 )-school meal. Lunch brought from home or bought at shop. Quick meal for housewife at home. Early afternoon Cups of tea in factories and offices. Tea for mother and children at home. Late afternoon “High tea“, often in the North; a hot meal, fa
30、st food, tea, etc. Children under three have small meal or milk and biscuits(饼干 ) ;then have a short sleep. Evening Hot supper for family, if they have not had “high tea“. Watch television, listen to the radio, or read newspapers. Do school homework. Go out to parties, meetings, etc. Going to bed Ha
31、ve a hot drink. Wash face and hands. Get into bed. 66 What is this text about? （ A） British family life on weekends. （ B） British family life on holidays. （ C） British family life on working days. 67 After getting up, the family members have a wash _. （ A） one by one （ B） in the kitchen （ C） in diff
32、erent rooms 68 People in the North _. （ A） often eat supper in the evening （ B） often eat lunch at the canteen （ C） often eat in late afternoon 69 Which is NOT mentioned about lunch in Britain? （ A） It can be brought from home. （ B） It can be cooked in offices. （ C） It can be bought from a shop. 70
33、Newspapers are read _. （ A） at school （ B） at home （ C） in offices 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The city has several railway stations _ several railway stations in the city 72 This railway station is the biggest in the city This railway station is
34、 _ any other one in the city 73 Its two years since the station was built This station was built _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你刚从英国回来，在英国期间你住在 Anna家。 任务： 请你用英语给 Anna写一封 50个词左右的短信。内容包括： .感谢她的热情接待； .告诉她你在英国最愉快的一件事； .请 Anna来中国玩。 请 用下面格式。 Dear Anna, Li Min 2005 年 9月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话
35、，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Jenny left her book in the bed. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 The pair of shoes cost me thirty-five dollars. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 We have class every day except Sunday. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Jerry enjoys swimmi
36、ng in winter. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Mr. Wang likes to listen to radio programs every afternoon. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 It is raining cats and dogs. Put on your raincoat. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 We usually have dinner at seven. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Its half past twelve. Its time to have lunch. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力
37、原文】 The Browns are watching TV at the sitting-room. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Miss Li enjoys window-shopping at weekends. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W. Take these pills three times a day. Two pills eac
38、h time. M: Thank you. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M: Finished, Miss? W: Yes, can I have the bill, please? 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Mrs. Jones, you looks very beautiful in the blue skirt! Why not make one? W: Um. just take a measure for me. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: The summer vacation is coming the next mo
39、nth. How about taking a trip to Hawaii? W: Thats a good idea. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: The umbrella is broken, and I want to have it repaired. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: How are you going to send the letter, by ordinary mail or by registered mail? W: By ordinary mail,
40、please. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M: Neither! The football match is starting right now. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: There is lots of food need to be prepared. Im afraid I cant work it myself. M: Why not find a cook to help you? 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Mary, do you
41、 know that beautiful girl with blond hair? W: Certainly, she is my brothers girlfriend, Alice. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Whats the matter with you, Sir? M: I bought the radio yesterday, but it doesnt work well. I want to change it. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? M: We sho
42、uld wait for the weather report. It looks as if the bad weather wont change a little. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: The teacher Mr. Chen wants to talk with us about Jacks study. Are you free tomorrow? M: Urn. Im busy myself in the business. I cant spare a little time. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: There will
43、be someone to take the place of George this summer. M: You mean he will be on holiday this summer. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Hello! May I speak to Miss Lee? W: Maybe she was out. Hold on, please. 24 【正确答案 】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: My son lost his money this morning, but my neighbor Jackson picked it up. W: It
44、s so lucky ! 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【正确答案】 A 29 【正确答案】 C 30 【正确答案】 C 31 【正确答案】 A 32 【正确答案】 C 33 【正确答案】 B 34 【正确答案】 A 35 【正确答案】 B 36 【正确答案】 A 37 【正确答案】 C 38 【正确答案】 A 39 【正确答案】 C 40 【正确答案】 C 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空
45、白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 42 【正确答案】 B 43 【正确答案】 C 44 【正确答案】 B 45 【正确答案】 B 46 【正确答案】 B 47 【正确答案】 C 48 【正确答案】 C 49 【正确答案】 B 50 【正确答案】 C 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 F 52 【正确答案】 C 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 E 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项
46、。 56 【正确答案】 B 57 【正确答案】 A 58 【正确答案】 C 59 【正确答案】 A 60 【正确答案】 C 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 62 【正确答案】 A 63 【正确答案】 B 64 【正确答案】 C 65 【正确答案】 B 66 【正确答案】 C 67 【正确答案】 A 68 【正确答案】 C 69 【正确答 案】 B 70 【正确答案】 B 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的
47、意思。 71 【正确答案】 There are 72 【正确答案】 bigger than 73 【正确答案】 two years ago 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Anna, Im now writing to you at home. My journey to England is very wonderful. I am very grateful for your hospitality. I really had a good time in Britain, especially those days when you showed me around and told me some customs of your country. I do hope that one day you can come to China and Ill give you a warm welcome. I m looking forward to seeing you soon ! Li Min
