1、公共英语五级-28(无听力原文)及答案解析(总分：96.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Talk 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Talk 2(总题数：1，分数：11.00)（分数：11.00）(1).Answer the following questions by circling TRUE or FALSE. The first speaker would prefer that English should be the only business language.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Richard Wolffe
2、noted that although some immigrants are illegal, they didn“t not break the law in the U.S.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The second speaker is quite sympathetic to immigrants.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Richard Wolffe suggested that the gap in wealth in Mexico was huge.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Choose the best answer. Th
3、e temporary work program worries the public in that -|_|-.（分数：1.00）A.it would stop those who cross the borders.B.it would encourage those who illegally immigrate to the U.S.C.illegal immigrants would rush to go through the legal process of gaining citizenship.D.the government doesn“t have the strong
4、 determination in solving the problem.(6).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Illegal immigrant couples couldn“t afford proper education for their children.B.Businesses which employ illegal immigrants are punished in the U.S.C.New laws have been made to force immigrants to pay Socia
5、l Security.D.Many businesses complain that the new law is not fair for them.(7).About the efficiency of the current immigration system implemented in the U.S., Richard Wolffe argues that -|_|-.（分数：1.00）A.the U.S. system has its advantage over those implemented in Australia and Canada.B.he is qualifi
6、ed to give comments on the question.C.the current system has already minimized the paperwork involved.D.the significance of paperwork involved varies from time to time.(8).Complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN three words for each blank. The population that can enjoy the Social Security
7、 doesn“t include 1.（分数：1.00）(9).Congress and 1 behave differently in the management of illegal immigration.（分数：1.00）(10).Americans would do anything if they feel the 1 is worth what they do.（分数：1.00）(11).According to Richard Wolffe, it“s 1 to expect any short-term solution.（分数：1.00）四、Passage(总题数：1，分
8、数：21.00)The Functions of GovernmentIn all modern states, governmental functions have greatly expanded with the emergence of government as an active force in guiding social and economic development. In Socialist countries, government has a vast range of responsibilities for many types of economic beh
9、aviour. Even in the United States, where there remains a much greater attachment than in most societies to the idea that government should be only an umpire adjudicating the rules by which other forces in society compete, such governmental activities as the Tennessee Valley Authority or the use of c
10、redit controls to prevent economic fluctuations are now accepted with relatively little question. Government has thus become the major or even the dominant organizing power in all contemporary societies. The historical stages by which governments have come to exercise their contemporary functions ma
11、ke an interesting study in themselves. The scope of government in the ancient polls involved the comprehensive regulation of the ends of human existence. As Aristotle expressed it, what was not commanded by government was forbidden. The extent of the functions of government in the ancient world was
12、challenged by Christianity and its insistence on a division of those things that belong separately to Caesar and to God. When the feudal world succeeded the Roman Empire, however, the enforcement of the sanctions of religion became one of the first objects of political authority. The tendencies that
13、 began in the 18th century separated church from state and state from society, and the modern concept of government came into being. The American colonies“ Declaration of Independence expresses the classic modern understanding of those ends that governmental functions exist to secure. The first aim
14、of government is to secure the right to life; this comprehends the safety of fellow citizens as regards one another and the self-preservation of the nation as regards foreign powers. Life exists for the exercise of liberty, in terms of both natural and civil rights, and these, along with other speci
15、fic functions of government, provide those conditions upon which men may pursue happiness, an end that is finally entirely private and beyond the competence of government. With the advent of the Marxist conception of the state, the ends of human existence once again became the objects of comprehensi
16、ve government regulation. Marxism sees the state as a product of class warfare that will pass out of existence in the future age of perfect freedom. Aristotle believed human perfection to be possible only within political society; Marx believed that the perfection of man would follow upon the abolit
17、ion of political society. Before the final disposal of the state, however, many Marxists believe that forceful use of governmental power is justified in order to hasten mankind“s progress toward the last stage of history. The first right of men and nations is self-preservation. The task of maintaini
18、ng the nation, however, is more complex than the individual“s duty of self-preservation, for the nation must seek to command the attachment of a community of citizens as well as to preserve itself from external violence. As Thomas Hobbes insisted, civil war constitutes the greatest threat to governm
19、ents, for it represents the dissolution of the “sovereign power.“ In modern terms, civil war signifies that the government has lost one of the basic attributes of political authority: its monopoly of force and its control over the use of violence. In a fundamental sense, political authority may be p
20、reserved from the threat of civil war only when there exists in the political community an agreement on the basic principles of the regime. Such a consensus is the result, among other things, of a shared “ideology“ that gives fellow citizens a sense of communal belonging and recognizes interlocking
21、values, interests, and beliefs. Ideology, in this sense, may be the product of many different forces. Sometimes it is associated with ancient customs, sometimes with religion, sometimes with severe dislocations or the sort of common need that has led to the formation of many nation-states, and somet
22、imes with the fear of a common enemy. The ideological commitment that people call patriotism is typically the product of several of these forces. Governments neglect at their peril the task of strengthening the ideological attachment of their citizens to the regime. In this sense, civic education sh
23、ould be counted among the essential functions of the state, for it is primarily through systems of education that citizens learn their duties. Indeed, as a number of sociological studies have shown, the process of political socialization that transforms people into citizens begins in kindergarten an
24、d grade school. Even more than this, education is the instrument by which governments further the cohesion of their societies and build the fundamental kinds of consensus that support their authority. It is not surprising, therefore, that national systems of education are often linked to central ele
25、ments of the regimes. In France public education was traditionally mixed with the teachings of the Roman Catholic church; in Great Britain a private system of education supported the class divisions of society; and in the United States a primarily secular form of public education traditionally used
26、constitutional documents as the starting point of children“s training in patriotism. Comprehension（分数：21.00）(1).Choose the best answer. Government functions -|_|-.（分数：1.50）A.differently in countries with different political regimesB.more actively in socialist countries than in capitalist worldC.as a
27、n attachment to an empire where different forces of the society compete with each otherD.dominantly in all modem societies because nobody questioned it“s practice(2).Tennessee Valley Authority -|_|-.（分数：1.50）A.is an example of how the U.S. government functions as an umpire adjudicating social rulesB
28、.is a leading social force which competes with other social forcesC.is used to prevent economic fluctuations as well as credit controlD.is a government activity readily accepted in the U.S.(3).The modem concept of government -|_|-.（分数：1.50）A.has started to take its shape since the governing of Caesa
29、rB.started when Christianity was introducedC.started in the 18th centuryD.involves the objects of political power(4).Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN four words. Which U.S. government document gives the modem interpretation of the ultimate aim of the functions of government?（分数：1
30、.50）_(5).What are the two things whose safety should be ensured in terms of the security of the right to life?（分数：1.50）_(6).What must one have to ensure his liberty?（分数：1.50）_(7).What reflects the difference between Aristotle“s and Marx“s belief in when human perfection would come?（分数：1.50）_(8).What
31、 is the last stage of history from the point of view of some Marxists?（分数：1.50）_(9).What threatens the self-preservation of a nation?（分数：1.50）_(10).What may stop a nation from commanding the attachment of a community of citizens?（分数：1.50）_(11).Complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN three
32、 words for each blank. Citizens in a community have to have 1 to reach the agreement on the basic principles of a governmental system.（分数：1.50）(12).Patriotism is practically 1.（分数：1.50）(13). 1 could help government consolidate the ideology of its people to stay within the state.（分数：1.50）(14).Civic e
33、ducation that teaches citizens their duties starts from 1.（分数：1.50）五、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Exercise 1 Use of En(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Military PoliceMilitary police (MPs) are the police of a military organization. Military police are concerned 1 law enforcement ( including criminal investigation) on milita
34、ry property and concerning military personnel, installation security, close personal protection of senior military officers, management of prisoners of war, management of military prisons, hunting down deserters, traffic control, route signing and resupply route management. Not all military police 2
35、 are concerned with all of these areas, 3 . These personnel are generally 4 front-line combatants, but are sometimes used in a defensive role 5 a primary defense force in 6 area operations. In some countries, a military 7 force, generically 8 as a gendarmerie, although there are a 9 of other names,
36、also serves as a national police force, often 10 as heavy backup for the civil police and/or policing rural 11 . For these 12 , such forces are under civilian 13 and function in the same manner as 14 police forces. This gendarmerie may or may not also 15 as a military police force within the armed f
37、orces. In most countries, military police who are not members of gendarmerie forces do not have police powers over civilians 16 while on military property. The head of the military police is commonly 17 to as the Provost Marshal. This ancient 18 was originally given to an 19 whose duty was to ensure
38、 that the army of the king did no harm to the citizenry. In many countries, military forces have separate prisons and judicial systems, 20 from civilian entities. The military possibly also has its own interpretation of criminal justice. The status of military police is usually prominently displayed
39、 on the helmet and/or on an armband, brassard, or arm or shoulder flash. In the Second World War, the military police of the German army still used a metal gorget as an emblem.（分数：40.00）七、Exercise 2 Speaking(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.Topic: How to solve the problems of increasing vagrants in big cities. Here
40、 is a list of ways to solve the problems of increasing vagrants in big cities. What do you think government could do to solve the problems in big cities? Choose three from the list and discuss why. You may add your own ideas that are not listed here. improve a system of voluntary aid centres restric
41、t increasing intimidatory begging in urban areas encourage social institutions and individuals to help vagrants and beggars get vagrants reintegrated into their communities and ordinary lives make relief information more accessible avoid forced relief model （分数：10.00）_八、Exercise 3 Writing(总题数：1，分数：1
42、4.00)2.You are expected to write at least 250 words about the following topic. It is hotly debated on whether a person who committed murder should be executed. Do you think the threat of capital punishment can stop people from committing murder? （分数：14.00）_公共英语五级-28(无听力原文)答案解析(总分：96.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、
43、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Talk 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Talk 2(总题数：1，分数：11.00)（分数：11.00）(1).Answer the following questions by circling TRUE or FALSE. The first speaker would prefer that English should be the only business language.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(2).Richard Wolffe noted that although some immigrants are
44、illegal, they didn“t not break the law in the U.S.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).The second speaker is quite sympathetic to immigrants.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Richard Wolffe suggested that the gap in wealth in Mexico was huge.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(5).Choose the best answer. The temporary work program wor
45、ries the public in that -|_|-.（分数：1.00）A.it would stop those who cross the borders.B.it would encourage those who illegally immigrate to the U.S. C.illegal immigrants would rush to go through the legal process of gaining citizenship.D.the government doesn“t have the strong determination in solving t
46、he problem.解析：(6).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Illegal immigrant couples couldn“t afford proper education for their children.B.Businesses which employ illegal immigrants are punished in the U.S.C.New laws have been made to force immigrants to pay Social Security.D.Many businesses complain that the new law is not fair for them. 解析：(7).About the efficiency of the current immigration system implemented in the U.S., Richard Wolffe argues that -|_|-.（分数：1.00）A.the U.S. system has its advantage over those implemented in Australia and Canada.B.he is
