1、公共英语一级(B)-15-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.
2、二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Wed love to. B.B Its nice of you to say so. C.C Dont say so.A.A Sorry. B.B Thats right. C.C It doesnt matter.A.A I dont think so. B.B Its pleasure. C.C Let me see.A.A
3、See you later. B.B Excuse me. C.C Yes, please.A.A Good luck. B.B Its great. C.C Ill try it.（分数：10.00）A.A Hi, nice to meet you. B.B Youre so kind. C.C Oh. I like you.A.A At 5:00 pm. B.B By bus. C.C Twice a week.A.A Thank you all the same. B.B Sounds good. C.C I dont think so.A.A Yes, its on the secon
4、d floor. B.B Yes, it sells toys. C.C No, there is a music area.A.A I dont like it. B.B Salad, please. C.C Ill take it.三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个对话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A A music book. B.B A CD. C.C She has no idea.(
5、2).A The train before 6 a.m.B The train between 6:30 and 7:30 a.m.C The train after 7:30 a.m.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A.A Dancing. B.B Singing. C.C Tennis.A.A At a restaurant. B.B At a cinema. C.C At a bus stop,A.A Shes busy. B.B Shes fired. C.C Shes iii.（分数：10.00）A.A Yes, she has. B.B No, she hasnt. C.C We d
6、ont know.A.A In a shop. B.B In a restaurant. C.C On a farm.A.A On Monday. B.B On Tuesday. C.C On Wednesday.A.A An MP4. B.B A watch. C.C A bike.A.A By bike. B.B On foot. C.C By bus.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选BFalse。Most American families have o
7、ne or two parents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays.P
8、arents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their home. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money
9、 for their own use.（分数：8.00）(1).Children in America will not live with their parents all their lives. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).They live far from their parents because they dont want to stay with them. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Parents will always help their children to find some good
10、 jobs. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).Its important for children to decide on their lives by themselves. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.This is a beautiful flat. It has a living room, two bedrooms and two bathrooms. Theres a parking space, too.There is a great home for families. Come and meet the ni
11、ce people in the neighborhood. You can do some shopping in one of the stores nearby. The school is very near to the flat. Its convenient for your kids to go to school. There is a swimming pool in the community(社区).You can enjoy yourself here.If you want to buy the flat, please call Wilson at 660698.
12、（分数：6.00）(1).The people who read the ad probably want to buy a flat. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).There are few stores in the neighborhood. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The flat has a park in the neighborhood. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.Sam is an old man. He likes walking in the street after sup
13、per. And he usually goes home at seven oclock.But a car stops at his house tonight. A policeman helps Sam get out. Then he tells Sams wife, “The old man got lost in the street. He asked me to take him home.“After the policeman leaves, his wife asks, “Sam, you go to that street every night. How can y
14、ou get lost?“I am not lost. I just dont want to go home on foot,“ Sam answers.（分数：6.00）(1).Sam likes walking in the street after lunch. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Sam did something wrong, so the policeman came. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Sam is not lost. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节
15、 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题所给出的三个选项中选出最佳答案。Mummy asks a little horse to carry a bag of wheat home.On the way home, the little horse meets a small fiver. He is vey worried. “What should I do?“ he thinks. At this time, he meets a squirrel.“Can I cross the river?“ the little horse asks.“Oh, you cant. The river i
16、s very deep. You will drown,“ the squirrel says.The little horse is very afraid. He cries.A cow comes to the little horse. “Whats the matter with you, little horse?“ The cow asks. “I cant cross this fiver. Its very deep,“ the little horse answers. “Oh, dont worry. This river isnt deep at all. I am s
17、ure you can cross the river easily. Try!“ the cow says.The little horse stops crying. He tries his best and crosses the river.The moral: You never know what you can do until you try.（分数：8.00）(1).One day, the little horses mummy asks him to _.（分数：2.00）A.A carry a bag of wheat home B.B cross the river
18、 C.C go home(2).The squirrel thinks the little horse _.（分数：2.00）A.A can cross the fiver B.B cant cross the river C.C will not be drowned(3).The cow thinks the little horse _.（分数：2.00）A.A can cross the river easily B.B cant cross the river C.C will be drowned(4).At last, the little horse knows _.A th
19、e fiver is very deep and he cant cross itB the river isnt very deep and he can cross itC he cant cross the river（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A man had several sons who were always fighting with each other. Try as he might, he could not get them to live together in peace. He decided to show them how foolish they w
20、ere. He told them to bring a bundle of sticks. He tied the sticks together. He told each son to break off the bundle across his knee. They all tried and they all failed. Then the father undid the bundle. He handed them the sticks one by one. The boys broke the sticks easily.“You see, my boys,“ said
21、the father, “When you are together, you are strong. You are more than a match for your enemies. If you quarrel and separate, you are weak and can be broken.“（分数：6.00）(1).The sons were always _.（分数：2.00）A.A fighting B.B peaceful C.C strong(2).The father wanted to _.（分数：2.00）A.A put the boys across hi
22、s knee B.B teach his sons a lesson C.C fail the boys(3).Why did the father ask for sticks?（分数：2.00）A.A To beat the boys. B.B To fight. C.C To prove something to his sons.Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good looking, but the girl was not.One day they found a m
23、irror and for the first time, they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased. He said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you? The girl did not like what he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “Go away!“Their father saw what was happening and said to the boy.
24、“You must always be as good as you look.“And to the gift he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and be kind to everyone, you will be loved. Our looks dont mean anything.“（分数：6.00）(1).The boy and the girl didnt know what they looked like until _.（分数：2.00）A.A the father told them B.B people told them
25、 C.C they saw themselves in the mirror(2).The girl gave the boy a push because _.（分数：2.00）A.A she herself was not good-looking B.B the boy was handsome C.C what the boy said made her angry(3).Where did the story take place?（分数：2.00）A.A It took place in America. B.B The story didnt tell us. C.C It to
26、ok place in China.B第三节 词语配伍/B从上边回答语中找出一个与下边对话相匹配的选项。A Yes? Ill drive you home.B Because its too cold here.C Really, my favorite drink is tea.D Rice and fish.E Not at all.F Three years.G Never mind.（分数：10.00）(1).I like coffee best.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Why dont you like winter here?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).
27、Oh dear, my bike is broken.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What did you have for supper?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).How long have you been here?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-15-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟
28、的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: May I use your pen, Lucy? 解析 听力原文：May I use your pen? 关键词：pen 钢笔。(2). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: The washing machine doesnt work. 解析 听力原文：The washing machine doesnt work关键词：washing machine 洗衣机。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: The
29、train from Beijing to Shanghai runs 200 kilometers per hour. 解析 听力原文：The train from Beijing to Shanghai runs 200 kilometers per hour关键词：train 火车。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: The grapes on the tree are green. 解析 听力原文：The grapes on the tree are green关键词：grapes 葡萄。(5). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: We
30、can see the bright moon in the sky at night. 解析 听力原文：We can see the bright moon in the sky at night关键词：moon 月亮。二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Wed love to. B.B Its nice of you to say so. C.C Dont say
31、 so.解析：听力原文 M: We are proud of you, boys and girls. 解析 听力原文：We are proud of you, boys and girls对于赞赏应该表示高兴与感谢。选项 BIts nice of you to say so符合交际习惯。A.A Sorry. B.B Thats right. C.C It doesnt matter.解析：听力原文 W: Im sorry I broke your ruler. 解析 听力原文：Im sorry I broke your ruler对于表示歉意的回答，选项CIt doesnt matter符合
32、交际习惯。A.A I dont think so. B.B Its pleasure. C.C Let me see.解析：听力原文 M: The film is very boring. 解析 听力原文：The film is very boring这里只有朋AI dont think so符合语言交际习惯。A.A See you later. B.B Excuse me. C.C Yes, please.解析：听力原文 W: Can I take a message for yon? 解析 听力原文：Can I take a message for you? 选项CYes，please符合
33、这句话的肯定回答。A.A Good luck. B.B Its great. C.C Ill try it.解析：听力原文 M: What do you think of your school life? 解析 听力原文：What do you think of your school life? 选项BIts great符合语境。其他答非所问。（分数：10.00）A.A Hi, nice to meet you. B.B Youre so kind. C.C Oh. I like you.解析：听力原文 W: Mum, this is my friend, Tim. 解析 听力原文：Mum
34、, this is my friend, Tim初次见面时的介绍通常搭配问候语，选项 AHi, nice to meet you符合语境。A.A At 5:00 pm. B.B By bus. C.C Twice a week.解析：听力原文 M: How often do you go to the gym? 解析 听力原文：How often do you go to the gym? 对于 how often 的回答要用表示次数的词语。A.A Thank you all the same. B.B Sounds good. C.C I dont think so.解析：听力原文 W: L
35、ets go to a movie on Saturday. 解析 听力原文：Lets go to a movie on Saturday表示接受邀请可以说BSounds goodA.A Yes, its on the second floor. B.B Yes, it sells toys. C.C No, there is a music area.解析：听力原文 M: Do you know where the toy store is? 解析 听力原文：Do you know where the toy store is? 回答时应该用表示地点的短语。A.A I dont like i
36、t. B.B Salad, please. C.C Ill take it.解析：听力原文 W: Jenny, what would you like, ice cream or salad? 解析 听力原文：Jenny, which would you like, ice cream or salad? 回答时要说出其中一种东西。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个对话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）
37、A.A A music book. B.B A CD. C.C She has no idea.解析：听力原文 W: Helen likes music. You can give her a CD on her birthday. M: Great. Now I know what to buy. W: Hey, wait! What am I going to give her? Q: What birthday present will the woman give Helen? 解析 女士说：Helen likes music. You can give her a CD on her
38、 birthday男士说：GreatNow I know what to buy女士又说她给海伦买什么好呢：Hey，wait! What am I going to give her? 因此，她不知道买什么好。(2).A The train before 6 a.m.B The train between 6:30 and 7:30 a.m.C The train after 7:30 a.m.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me. Ive got an early train to catch tomorrow morning. Could I have
39、breakfast at 6 oclock? W: Im afraid that isnt possible, sir. Breakfast isnt served until 7:30. M: Oh, thats too late. Q: Which train will the man most probably take? 解析 男士想提前吃早点因为要赶早上的火车，但没说具体时间。女士说早点要等到 7 点半才开始：Im afraid that isnt possible, sir. Breakfast isnt served until 7:30男士说： Oh，thats too lat
40、e由此可以推断出火车的时间是在 6 点半到 7 点半之间。A.A Dancing. B.B Singing. C.C Tennis.解析：听力原文 W: What do you do in your free time, Tom? M: I like to go dancing and singing, but my favorite activity is tennis. Q: Whats Toms favorite activity in his free time? 解析 汤姆说：I like to go dancing and singing, but my favorite acti
41、vity is tennis由此可见他喜欢的活动是网球，故选项CTennis正确。A.A At a restaurant. B.B At a cinema. C.C At a bus stop,解析：听力原文 M: Hmm, delicious! The spaghetti is good. W: Would you like me to order more for you? M: No, thanks. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 解析 男士说通心粉很好吃：Hmm, delicious! The spaghetti
42、 is good女士问是不是再点些 Would you like me to order more for you?由此可以推断出他们是在饭店吃饭。A.A Shes busy. B.B Shes fired. C.C Shes iii.解析：听力原文 M: Its the weekend. Shall we go to the concert, Sally? W: Id love to, but Im really too tired. Thank you, anyway. Q: Why isnt Sally going to the concert? 解析 男士邀请沙莉去听音乐会，沙莉说她累
43、了：Id love to, but Im really too tired Thank you, anyway（分数：10.00）A.A Yes, she has. B.B No, she hasnt. C.C We dont know.解析：听力原文 M: Have you been to Nanning, Lucy? W: Yes. Its a beautiful city. Q: Has Lucy ever been to Nanning? 解析 男士问露西去过南宁没有：Have you been to Nanning, Lucy? 露西说：Yes. Its a beautiful ci
44、ty回答是肯定的。A.A In a shop. B.B In a restaurant. C.C On a farm.解析：听力原文 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt. W: What color do you want? M: Red. Q: Where are they? 解析 男士说：Yes, please. I want a T-shirt由此可见对话发生在商店。A.A On Monday. B.B On Tuesday. C.C On Wednesday.解析：听力原文 M: What day is it toda
45、y? W: Its Tuesday. M: Well, our class will have a football match tomorrow. Would you like to watch it? W: Sure. Id love to. Q: When is the football match? 解析 女士说：Its Tuesday男士说：Well, our class will have a football match tomorrow今天是星期二，足球赛是明天，那肯定是星期三了。A.A An MP4. B.B A watch. C.C A bike.解析：听力原文 W: Hi
46、, Bruce. Come and have a look at my new MP4. M: Its wonderful. Did your father buy it for you as a birthday present? W: No, my mother bought it for me. My father gave me a watch. Q: What did the girls father give her? 解析 女士的妈妈送她一个MP4，她爸爸送她一块手表：No, my mother bought it for me. My father gave me a watchA.A By bike. B.B On foot. C.C By bus.解析：听力原文 W: How do you usually go to school, David? M: I ride my bike. Q: How does David go to school? 解析 男士说他骑车去上学：I ride my bike因此与选项ABy bike同义。四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选BFalse。Most Ameri
