1、公共英语一级(B)-15-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.It doesnt matter.B.Stop!C.Of course.A.I really love it.B.Sure.C.It5 easy.A.No pr
2、oblem.B.Thanks a lot.C.I dont know.A.Good afternoon.B.Never mind.C.All right.A.May.B.September.C.Spring.A.Do you think so?B.Yes, it is.C.Its raining.A.Whats the time now?B.No, Im sorry I cant.C.Excuse me.A.By plane.B.By bike.C.By ship.A.Here you are.B.Good morningC.Show me the blue cap, please.A.Its
3、 too big.B.Yes, Ill go to the shop.C.Oh，sorry.四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Autumn.A.The man likes drinking wine very much.B.The woman doesnt like drinking wine at all.C.Neither of them likes drinking wine.A.In the classroom.B.In the hospital.C.In the theatre.A.Shes fixing the car.B.
4、Shes swimming.C.Shes cooking.A.He will miss the train.B.He will get up earlier.C.He will not go to school.A.Show his passport.B.Get to the airport.C.Read the book.A.Send his letter.B.Sign the check.C.Change money.A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.A.At a shop.B.In the office.C.In a park.A.In the living ro
5、om.B.In the bedroom.C.In the kitchen.五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：3，分数：20.00)A根据下面短文回答下列问题。The giant (巨人) had a big house and a beautiful garden. One day in the summer, the giant went to the mountains. The children went into his garden. They were playing in it. The birds, the trees and t
6、he flowers were happy because the children were there. When the giant came back from the mountains, he was angry to see the children. “Dont come into my garden,“ said the giant. The children were afraid of him. They ran out of the garden.When winter came, the birds flew away. The trees had not any l
7、eaves. There were not any flowers. There was a lot of snow in the garden.When spring came, nothing happened in the giants garden. But outside the giants garden, birds were singing. Flowers were beautiful and trees were green. The giant didnt know what the reason was. Then the birds said, “We are not
8、 going to sing in your garden because there are no children there.“ The flowers and the leaves said, “We are not going to come out because the children are not there.“ The giant was sad.（分数：6.00）(1).When the giant went to the mountains one day, the children went into his garden.A TrueB False（分数：2.00
9、）A.B.(2).The children ran out of the garden because they were afraid of the giant.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The giant was sad because there were no birds, flowers and leaves outside the garden.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.B根据下面短文回答下列问题。A dog was carrying a bone (骨头) in his mouth one day. Coming to
10、a river, he looked for a bridge. As he was crossing the bridge, he looked down. On the water he saw his reflection (倒影). He thought it was another dog with a bone in its mouth. To drive the other dog away, he barked at it. When he opened his mouth the bone fell into the water. The ripples made the r
11、eflection disappear. He believed then that the other dog had taken his bone and had run away with it.（分数：8.00）(1).When the dog was looking for a bridge, he saw another dog in the water.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).In order to drive away the dog in the water, the dog with a bone in his mouth barked.
12、A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).When the dog opened his mouth, the bone fell into the water, and the dog in the water took it and ran away quickly.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).Finally the dog realized the dog in the water was actually his own reflection.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.C根据下面短文回答下列问题。Long lo
13、ng ago, there was an old farmer who had seven children. When he thought that he was about to die, he let them come to his bed. He told the servant to bring in a bundle (一捆) of seven sticks (棍子) tied together (栓在一起). Giving the bundle to his oldest child, the father said to him, “Now break the bundle
14、.“The son tried with all his strength, but he could not break the bundle. One by one, the other children tried. But not one of them was strong enough to break it.The father smiled, “Now my children, untie the bundle. Each of you takes a stick and tries to break it.“ This time they had no difficulty
15、doing it as their father told them. In a minute, all the sticks were broken.The seven children then understood what their father wanted to tell them.（分数：6.00）(1).Before his death, the farmer gave each of his sons a bundle of sticks.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Only one of the seven sons was strong
16、enough to break the bundle of sticks.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).A bundle of sticks was harder to break than a single one.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.七、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：3，分数：20.00)A根据下面短文回答下列问题。Pigeons have a natural instinct(天性) to go back home, even if they are very far away and the trip is hard or
17、dangerous. Men use this homing instinct to send messages(传言) on small pieces of paper which are fixed to the pigeons backs or legs. In war time, pigeons have been known to fly 75 miles an hour and to run 500 or 600 miles. These homing pigeons begin their training(训练) when they are about four weeks o
18、ld. After a few weeks they begin flying and carrying messages. If everything goes well, they can work about four years.（分数：8.00）(1).Pigeons have a natural instinct for _.（分数：2.00）A.going back homeB.growing fastC.flying at a high speed(2).Men make use of the pigeons instinct _.（分数：2.00）A.to find the
19、way homeB.to learn to flyC.to send messages(3).Pigeons can be messengers (信使) for about _.（分数：2.00）A.a few monthsB.four weeksC.four years(4).Pigeons having worked in war can fly _ an hour.（分数：2.00）A.over 75 milesB.about 7 to 8 hoursC.over 600 milesB根据下面短文回答下列问题。Miss Jane teaches English in school. H
20、er students are very smart and polite. One day she was having an English class. She asked her students to read after her, and walked slowly, listening to each of the students. Suddenly she saw her own shoes were different. They were not a pair (一双). She quickly went to stand behind the big table and
21、 taught her class from there. When class was over, she went out of the classroom quickly.The next day she came to her class. Everybody was reading English. She was very happy. She went to check every student. To her surprise (令她惊讶的是), everyone was wearing a pair of mismatched (搭配错的) shoes.（分数：6.00）(
22、1).Miss Jane went to stand behind the big table when she saw her own shoes, because _.（分数：2.00）A.standing there she can teach wellB.she usually stands there when the students read after herC.her shoes were not a pair(2).The next day when she came into the classroom, she was happy because（分数：2.00）A.e
23、very student was smart and politeB.every student was reading EnglishC.every student wore a pair of mismatched shoes(3).The next day every student was wearing a pair of mismatched shoes because _.（分数：2.00）A.they wanted to learn English wellB.they wanted to follow Miss JaneC.their teacher asked them t
24、o do soC根据下面短文回答下列问题。I love my little girl no less than any mother, yet we dont live together. I am in prison (监狱). I cant take her to school, or take her in my arms, or put her to bed each night. Sometimes on the phone, she says, “Dont ever be naughty (调皮) again, Mummy.“Her pain, my punishment (惩罚)
25、.（分数：6.00）(1).What do you know about the writer?（分数：2.00）A.She worked in the prison.B.She is a little girls mother.C.She didnt love her child, so they didnt live together.(2).From the passage we can guess that the writer feels very _.（分数：2.00）A.happyB.sadC.naughty(3).What is the best title (标题) for
26、the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The Love for a GirlB.A Girls PainC.Living in Prison八、第三节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：10.00) A Glad to meet you. B See you again. C How are you? D Bye-bye! E Im very well. How about you? F Very well, thank you. G How do you do?（分数：10.00）(1).Fine, thank you.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Im fine. What a
27、bout you?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Nice to see you.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).See you later.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Good-bye!（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-15-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I want to buy a computer解析 此句意为：我想买台电脑。关键词是 computer，所以C为
28、答案。(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Hes writing a letter to Mary解析 此句意为：他正在给 Mary 写信。因是给 Mary 的信，所以C为答案。(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Tom wants to go to the mountain.解析 此句意为：Tom 想去爬山。关键词是 mountain，所以B为答案。(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文He is fishing.解析 此句意为：他在钓鱼。所以C为答案。(5).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Today is Satu
29、rday.解析 此句意为：今天是周六。关键词是 Saturday，所以A为答案。三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.It doesnt matter. B.Stop!C.Of course.解析：听力原文Im sorry. I broke your cup.解析 此句意为：对不起，我把你的茶杯打碎了。关键词是 Sorry，应答应为：Never mind 或 It doesnt matter,所以A为答案。A.I really love it.B.Sure. C.It5 easy.解析：听力原文Would you like to go swimming this Sunday
30、?解析 此句意为：本周日你想去游泳吗?肯定应答应为 Yes, Id love to.或 Sure.等等。所以B为答案。A.No problem. B.Thanks a lot.C.I dont know.解析：听力原文Can you help me answer this question?解析 此句意为：你能帮我做这道题吗?肯定应答应为 Sure.或 No problem, 所以A为答案。A.Good afternoon. B.Never mind.C.All right.解析：听力原文Good afternoon, Miss Wang.解析 此句意为：Miss Wang, 早上好。应答应为
31、 Good afternoon.所以A为答案。A.May.B.September.C.Spring. 解析：听力原文Is your birthday in spring or summer?解析 此句意为：你的生日是在春天还是夏天?应答应是告知具体的季节，所以C“春天”为答案。A.Do you think so?B.Yes, it is. C.Its raining.解析：听力原文Is it raining?解析 此句意为：在下雨吗?肯定回答直接说 Yes, it is.即可，不用重复对方的话，所以B为答案。A.Whats the time now? B.No, Im sorry I cant
32、.C.Excuse me.解析：听力原文Its too late now解析 此句意为：现在太晚了。三个选项中只有A“现在是什么时间了/几点了?”是正确答案；B“对不起，我不能。”不可能是这句话的应答；C“对不起”是打断别人说话等时的用语，在此也不正确。A.By plane. B.By bike.C.By ship.解析：听力原文Which one is the quickest?解析 此句意为：哪种最迅速?根据选项判断此处问的是哪种交通工具最迅捷，回答当然应为坐飞机了，所以A为答案。A.Here you are.B.Good morningC.Show me the blue cap, pl
33、ease. 解析：听力原文Can I help you?解析 此句意为：需要帮忙吗?一般是服务性行业招待客户时的用语，应答的人应是客户；从三个选项来看，只有C“Show me the blue cap，please”，请给我看一下那顶蓝帽子是正确的，所以C为答案。A.Its too big.B.Yes, Ill go to the shop.C.Oh，sorry. 解析：听力原文Can I borrow your bike?解析 此句意为：我能借用你的自行车吗?三个选项中A与问题不相干，B是对是否要去商店的回答；而C是否定的应答 Oh，sorry.“对不起(我不能借给你)，”所以C为答案。四、
34、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Winter. B.Summer.C.Autumn.解析：听力原文M: I like summer and hate winter.W: But I like winter betterQ: Which season does the woman like?解析 此段对话中男方说的是：我喜欢夏天而讨厌冬天。而女方说的是：但我更喜欢冬天。因此A为答案。A.The man likes drinking wine very much.B.The woman doesnt like drinking wine at all.C.Neither of
35、them likes drinking wine. 解析：听力原文W: I dont like drinking wine. What about you?M: Neither do I.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?解析 此段对话中女方说的是：我不喜欢喝葡萄酒，你呢?而男方说的是：我也不喜欢。由此可推断两人都不喜欢喝葡萄酒。因此C为答案。A.In the classroom.B.In the hospital. C.In the theatre.解析：听力原文W: Mice is ill and shes in the hospital now
36、.M: Im sorry to hear thatQ: Wheres Alice now?解析 此段对话中女方说的是：Alice 病了，她现在在医院呢。男方说的是：很遗感听到这些。因此B为答案。A.Shes fixing the car.B.Shes swimming.C.Shes cooking. 解析：听力原文M: Lets go swimmingW: But I must finish cooking firstQ: What is the woman doing now?解析 男方说的是：咱们一起去游泳吧。女方说的是：但我先得烧完饭。由此可推断女方现在正在烧饭。C为答案。A.He wi
37、ll miss the train. B.He will get up earlier.C.He will not go to school.解析：听力原文M: Oh, my God. There is only two minutes left. I cant catch the train.W: You should get up earlier next time.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?解析 此段对话中男方说的是：天啊，只剩两分钟了，我赶不上火车了。女方说的是：下次你应该早点起床。由此可推断这位男士起晚了，赶不上火车了。因此A为答案
38、。A.Show his passport. B.Get to the airport.C.Read the book.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me, sir. Can you show me your passport?M: All right.Q: What will the man do?解析 此段对话中女方说的是：对不起，先生，能出示您的护照吗?男方说的是：好的。由此可推断男士会出示自己的护照。因此A为答案。A.Send his letter.B.Sign the check. C.Change money.解析：听力原文W: Ill send my letter.M: But
39、 you should sign your name on the check first.Q: What should the woman do first?解析 此段对话中女方说的是：我想发封信。男方回答说的是：但你要先在支票上签字。由此可推断女士会先在支票上签字。因此B为答案。A.By bike.B.By bus. C.On foot.解析：听力原文M: Id like to ride my bike there, but my bike is broken.W: Why not take a bus?Q: What does the woman suggest?解析 此段对话中男方说的
40、是：我想骑车去，但我的车坏了。女方说的是：何不乘公交去呢?问题是：女方提了什么建议?因此B为答案。A.At a shop. B.In the office.C.In a park.解析：听力原文M: How much is it?W: 10 yuan.Q: Where is the dialogue taking place?解析 此段对话中男方说的是：这个多少钱?女方说的是：10 元。问题是这个对话发生在哪儿?根据对话内容，应该发生在商店。因此A为答案。A.In the living room. B.In the bedroom.C.In the kitchen.解析：听力原文M: Wher
41、e did you find it?W: In the living room.Q：Where did the woman find it?解析 此段对话中男方说的是：你在哪儿找到的?女方说的是：在起居室。因此A为答案。五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：3，分数：20.00)A根据下面短文回答下列问题。The giant (巨人) had a big house and a beautiful garden. One day in the summer, the giant went to the mountains. The children
42、went into his garden. They were playing in it. The birds, the trees and the flowers were happy because the children were there. When the giant came back from the mountains, he was angry to see the children. “Dont come into my garden,“ said the giant. The children were afraid of him. They ran out of
43、the garden.When winter came, the birds flew away. The trees had not any leaves. There were not any flowers. There was a lot of snow in the garden.When spring came, nothing happened in the giants garden. But outside the giants garden, birds were singing. Flowers were beautiful and trees were green. T
44、he giant didnt know what the reason was. Then the birds said, “We are not going to sing in your garden because there are no children there.“ The flowers and the leaves said, “We are not going to come out because the children are not there.“ The giant was sad.（分数：6.00）(1).When the giant went to the m
45、ountains one day, the children went into his garden.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：当巨人有一天上山去时，孩子们来到了他的花园。符合原文，因此答案为A。(2).The children ran out of the garden because they were afraid of the giant.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：因为孩子们很怕巨人，所以他们跑出了花园。符合原文，因此答案为A。(3).The giant was sad because there were no b
46、irds, flowers and leaves outside the garden.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：巨人很伤心因为在他的花园外没有鸟、没有花也没有树叶。而文章中却说在巨人的花园外是一片春天的景色，鸟在歌唱，花儿五彩缤纷，绿树如茵。因此不符合原文，答案为B。B根据下面短文回答下列问题。A dog was carrying a bone (骨头) in his mouth one day. Coming to a river, he looked for a bridge. As he was crossing the bridge, he look
47、ed down. On the water he saw his reflection (倒影). He thought it was another dog with a bone in its mouth. To drive the other dog away, he barked at it. When he opened his mouth the bone fell into the water. The ripples made the reflection disappear. He believed then that the other dog had taken his
48、bone and had run away with it.（分数：8.00）(1).When the dog was looking for a bridge, he saw another dog in the water.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：这条狗在找桥过河时，看到水里另有一条狗。与原文不符；因原文说是他在水里看到了自己的倒影。因此答案为B。(2).In order to drive away the dog in the water, the dog with a bone in his mouth barked.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：为了要把水中的狗赶走，这条嘴里叼着块骨头的狗吠了起来。与原文相符；因此答案为A。(3).When the dog opened his mouth, the bone fell into the
