1、公共英语一级(B)-16-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.
2、二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A In the meeting room. B.B In the office. C.C At home.A.A Id like a cup of coffee. B.B I enjoy it. C.C Im sorry.A.A Im tired. B.B Youre lovely. C.C Not at all.A.A Last y
3、ear. B.B Three days. C.C Next month.A.A Its windy and sandy. B.B Its raining. C.C I enjoy the weather there.（分数：10.00）A.A I like meat. B.B Its delicious. C.C Help yourself.A.A In the library. B.B In the office. C.C In the bank.A.A Its September. B.B Its November 11. C.C Its Sunday.A.A Its new. B.B I
4、ts my uncles. C.C Its yellow.A.A Yes, Im good at eating. B.B French fries. C.C I cant tell you.三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个对话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Do the chores. B.B Do the dishes. C.C Make the bed.A.A Clean the room. B
5、.B Use the computer. C.C Watch TV.A.A A reporter. B.B A guide. C.C A writer.A.A Neither. B.B The man. C.C The woman.A.A Get up. B.B Play the piano. C.C Play the violin.（分数：10.00）A.A In the meeting room. B.B In the office. C.C At home.A.A At 5:30 am. B.B At 5:30 pm. C.C At 3:50 pm.A.A In a shop. B.B
6、In a bank. C.C In a restaurant.A.A A teacher. B.B A doctor. C.C A reporter.A.A A pair of shoes. B.B A CD player. C.C A camera.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：5，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B(False)。Jim has some new pencils. They are red, black, blue, white and green. Jim likes t
7、hem very much. He draws with them. Now he is drawing a house. The door is green. The walls are white. The windows are big. How nice it is! In front of the house he draws some red flowers. There is a black and white sheep behind the house. We all like the picture. We say we will put it on the wall of
8、 our classroom.（分数：10.00）(1).Jim has no pencil at all. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Jim has a yellow pencil. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).There are some flowers behind the house. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).We like the picture very much. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(5).We will put the
9、picture on a desk. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.Look at the woman in a yellow coat. Shes my teacher. She teaches me English. She is a good teacher. Her name is Heidi. Her bike is red. Its under the tree. Her brother Wilson is in a black jacket. His bike is black. Jack and Mike are their good friends
10、. They are English. They study in our school. The car under the tree is theirs. They come to school by car every day. My teacher Heidi and their friends are at school now.（分数：10.00）(1).Heidi is in a yellow coat. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Heidi is my English teacher. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A
11、.B.(3).Wilson is Heidis friend. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).Mike and Jack come to school by bus every day. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(5).My teacher Heidi and their friends are at home now. A Tree. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题所给出的三个选项中选出最佳答案。The name of the girl in a hat is Kazu
12、ko. There are some flowers on her hat. Kazuko is a Japanese girl. And she is my good friend. I like her. I dont know Japanese and she doesnt know Chinese. But we know some English. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim. We like to play football, but we cant play well. Kazuko
13、 and I and all the other girls in our class play football every day.Kazuko will be back home in Japan next month. She likes China and all the class like her.（分数：10.00）(1).Some flowers are _.（分数：2.00）A.A in the park B.B on the desk C.C on the hat(2).Kazuko can speak _.（分数：2.00）A.A English B.B Japanes
14、e C.C A and B(3).Kazuko is now in _.（分数：2.00）A.A China B.B Japan C.C England(4).She helps me to _.（分数：2.00）A.A swim B.B fly kites C.C ride a bike(5)._ play football every day.（分数：2.00）A.A The boys B.B The girls in class C.C The teachersFred liked fish very much, and when he had enough money, he boug
15、ht some in the market, and took it home. But when his wife saw the fish, she always said to herself, “Good! Now I will invite (邀请) my friends to lunch and we will eat the fish. They like fish very much.“ So when Fred came home in the evening, the fish was never there, and his wife always said, “Oh,
16、your cat ate it! She is a very bad animal!“ And she gave Fred soup (汤) and bread for his dinner.But one evening when this happened, Fred became very angry. He took the cat and his wife to the shop near the house and weighed (秤重) the cat carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My cat is here
17、, you see, then where is my fish?“（分数：10.00）(1).Fred always bought fish in the market when _.（分数：2.00）A.A he had enough money B.B he liked it C.C he came back from work(2).Which of the following is true? A Fred didnt eat the fish, he took soup and bread for his dinner. B His wife was eating the fish
18、 when Fred came home. C Fred couldnt find the fish because the cat ate the fish.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).Fred took the cat and his wife to the shop because he wanted _.（分数：2.00）A.A to see his friends B.B to expose (揭露) his wifes lie (谎言) C.C to weigh the cat(4).Who ate the fish?（分数：2.00）A.A The cat. B.B H
19、is wife. C.C His wife and her friends.(5).From this passage, we can guess that _. A his wife liked eating and didnt like to work B Freds wife loved him C Fred liked to eat fish soup（分数：2.00）A.B.C.B第三节 词语配伍/B从上栏中找出一个与下栏含义相符的选项。A a dog, a cat, a tiger, etc.B It can tell us the time.C a foreign languag
20、eD You carry things in it.E You draw money from it.F People can buy things there.G a place for patients to see a doctor there（分数：10.00）(1).hospital（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).animal（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).watch（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).bank（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).shop（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-16-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90
21、分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: I can see four balloons in the sky. 解析 听力原文：I can see four balloons in the sky.与选项B4 只气球的图片相符。关键词：balloons
22、气球。(2). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: The basket is too heavy for me to lift. 解析 听力原文：The basket is too heavy for me to lift. 与选项A相符。关键词： basket 篮子。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: The sun is shining in the sky. 解析 听力原文：The sun is shining in the sky与选项B的太阳图片相符。关键词：sun 太阳。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W:
23、My favorite food is fish. 解析 听力原文：My favorite food is fish与选项B的鱼相符。关键词：fish 鱼。(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: The turkey is very lovely. 解析 听力原文：The turkey is very lovely.与选项C的火鸡图片相符。关键词： turkey 火鸡。二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案
24、和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A In the meeting room. B.B In the office. C.C At home.解析：听力原文 W: Where shall we have the meeting? 解析 题目问：Where shall we have the meeting? 回答应该是表示地点的词或短语，这里的选项AIn the meeting room.符合题意。A.A Id like a cup of coffee. B.B I enjoy it. C.C Im sorry.解析：听力原文 M: What can I do for
25、you? 解析 这是店员向顾客的询问语：What can I do for you? 回答是很随意的，这里只有AId like a cup of coffee符合语境。A.A Im tired. B.B Youre lovely. C.C Not at all.解析：听力原文 W: Thank you very much. 解析 对 Thank you very much. 的回答有好几种，这里选项CNot at all. 符合语境。A.A Last year. B.B Three days. C.C Next month.解析：听力原文 M: How long will you stay h
26、ere? 解析 题目问：How long will you stay here? 正确回答是表示一段时间的短语：BThree days正确。A.A Its windy and sandy. B.B Its raining. C.C I enjoy the weather there.解析：听力原文 W: Whats the weather like in Beijing in spring? 解析 题目询问北京春天的天气怎样：Whats the weather like in Beijing in spring? 这里的正确回答应该是：AIts windy and sandy风沙很大。（分数：
27、10.00）A.A I like meat. B.B Its delicious. C.C Help yourself.解析：听力原文 M: How do you like the beaf? 解析 题目询问牛肉做得怎样：How do you like the beaf? 回答应该是表示好与不好或者喜欢不喜欢，因此选项BIts delicious.正确。A.A In the library. B.B In the office. C.C In the bank.解析：听力原文 W: Where are we going to meet? 解析 题目询问见面地点：Where are we goi
28、ng to meet? 正确回答应该是表示地点的词或者短语，因此选项AIn the library正确。A.A Its September. B.B Its November 11. C.C Its Sunday.解析：听力原文 M: Whats the date today? 解析 题目询问日期：Whats the date today?正确的回答是BIts November 11.今天是 11 月 11 日。A.A Its new. B.B Its my uncles. C.C Its yellow.解析：听力原文 W: What color is your car? 解析 题目询问车是什
29、么颜色的：What color is your car?正确回答应该是具体的颜色，故选项CIts yellow正确。A.A Yes, Im good at eating. B.B French fries. C.C I cant tell you.解析：听力原文 M: What do you want to have? 解析 题目问想吃点什么：What do you want to have?选项BFrench fries炸薯条，符合题意。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个中选出答案，并标在试卷的相
30、应位置。每个对话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Do the chores. B.B Do the dishes. C.C Make the bed.解析：听力原文 M: I hate to do chores. W: Me, too. But I like to do the dishes. Q: What does the woman like to do? 解析 问题是：What does the woman like to do?女士喜欢做什么?对话中女士也不喜欢做家务，但是喜欢做菜：BDo the dishesA.A Cl
31、ean the room. B.B Use the computer. C.C Watch TV.解析：听力原文 M: Could I please use your computer? W: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. M: Well, could I watch TV? W: Yes, you could. But first you have to clean your room. Q: What could the man do? 解析 男士想要用计算机，女士不让用，她说她要用电脑工作；男士又要看电视，女土说可以，但是先把房间收拾好，所以回答：
32、What could the man do?的选项应该是CWatch TV看电视。A.A A reporter. B.B A guide. C.C A writer.解析：听力原文 M: What are you going to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a reporter. M: I want to be a reporter, too. But I want to be a guide most. Q: What does the man want to be? 解析 男士问女士长大想做什么：What are you going to b
33、e when you grow up?女士说要当记者：I want to be a reporter. 男士说他也想当记者，但是更想当导游：I want to be a reporter, tooBut I want to be a guide mostA.A Neither. B.B The man. C.C The woman.解析：听力原文 M: Do you read aloud to practice pronunciation? W: Yes. What about you? M: I practice by listening to tapes. Q: Who practices
34、 pronunciation by reading aloud? 解析 通过对话可知：女士通过大声朗读来练习发音，男士通过听录音来练习发音。A.A Get up. B.B Play the piano. C.C Play the violin.解析：听力原文 M: Did you use to play the piano? W: Yes I did. But Im used to getting up early and playing the violin. Q: What did the woman use to do? 解析 男士问女士：你过去弹钢琴吗：Did you use to P
35、lay the piano?女士回答：以前弹，但现在习惯早起拉小提琴。所以正确回答应该是BPlay the piano.（分数：10.00）A.A In the meeting room. B.B In the office. C.C At home.解析：听力原文 W: Hello! Could I speak to Paul, please? M: Im sorry he is not in the office now. Hes having a meeting. Q: Where is Paul now? 解析 女士来电话找保罗，男士说保罗在开会，由此可以推断出保罗在会议室。A.A A
36、t 5:30 am. B.B At 5:30 pm. C.C At 3:50 pm.解析：听力原文 W: Lets go to the Water City. We havent been there for a long time. M: Good idea. Lets meet at 5:30 next morning. Then we can go there together. Q: What time will they meet? 解析 女士邀请男士去 Water City，男士说早晨 5 点半见面。Good ideaLets meet at 5:30 next morning.
37、Then we can go there together.A.A In a shop. B.B In a bank. C.C In a restaurant.解析：听力原文 W: Can I help you? M: Id like a cup of coffee and some cakes, please. W: Wait a moment, please. Q: Where does the dialogue probably happen? 解析 对话应该发生在餐馆。因为男士要喝咖啡。A.A A teacher. B.B A doctor. C.C A reporter.解析：听力原
38、文 W: Whats the trouble, young man? M: I have a headache and a cough. W: Let me look you over Nothing serious. You just need a good rest and drink more water. Q: Who is the woman? 解析 这个对话发生的地点应该是医院，医生正在给病人看病。A.A A pair of shoes. B.B A CD player. C.C A camera.解析：听力原文 W: Hi, John. Come and have a look
39、at my new MP4. M: Its wonderful. Did you get it from your father as a birthday present? W: No, my uncle bought me this. My father gave me a pair of sports shoes. Q: What did the girls father give her? 解析 女孩的叔叔给了她一个 MP4，她爸爸给她买了一双运动鞋：My uncle bought me this. My father gave me a pair of sports shoes.四、
40、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：5，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B(False)。Jim has some new pencils. They are red, black, blue, white and green. Jim likes them very much. He draws with them. Now he is drawing a house. The door is green. The walls are white. The windows are big. How n
41、ice it is! In front of the house he draws some red flowers. There is a black and white sheep behind the house. We all like the picture. We say we will put it on the wall of our classroom.（分数：10.00）(1).Jim has no pencil at all. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 文中提到：Jim has some new pencils吉姆有一些新铅笔
42、。因此 Jim has no pencil at all. 错。(2).Jim has a yellow pencil. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 吉姆有红色的、黑色的、蓝色的、白色和绿色的铅笔，就是没有黄色的。(3).There are some flowers behind the house. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 文中提到：In front of the house he draws some red flowersThere is a black and white sheep behin
43、d the house. 所以这幅画中房屋后面画的是一只羊，房屋前面画的是花。(4).We like the picture very much. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 文中提到：We all like the picture表示大家都很喜欢这幅画。(5).We will put the picture on a desk. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 文中提到：We say we will put it on the wall of our classroom我们要把这张画贴在教室的墙上(而不是课桌
44、上)。Look at the woman in a yellow coat. Shes my teacher. She teaches me English. She is a good teacher. Her name is Heidi. Her bike is red. Its under the tree. Her brother Wilson is in a black jacket. His bike is black. Jack and Mike are their good friends. They are English. They study in our school.
45、 The car under the tree is theirs. They come to school by car every day. My teacher Heidi and their friends are at school now.（分数：10.00）(1).Heidi is in a yellow coat. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 文中提到：Look at the woman in a yellow coat. She is my teacher.那个穿黄色外套的女士是海迪，也就是我的老师。(2).Heidi is my
46、English teacher. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 文中提到：She teaches me English. 她教我们英语。(3).Wilson is Heidis friend. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 文中提到：Her brother Wilson is in a black jacket. 威尔逊是海迪的兄弟(而不是朋友)，他穿着黑夹克。(4).Mike and Jack come to school by bus every day. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 文中提到：They come to school by car every day他们每天开车(而不是乘车)上学。(5).My teacher Heidi and their friends are at home now. A Tree. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 文中提到：My teacher Heidi and their friends are at school now.他们都在学校里(而不是在家里)。B第二节 短文理解 2
