1、公共英语一级(B)-21-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节
2、 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A How are you? B.B How do you do? C.C Nice to meet you(2).A My name is Jim Green B Im 15 years old C Im a student（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A Its Lindas B Its over there C Its Linda（分
3、数：2.00）A.B.C.A.A How are you? B.B Hello C.C Nice to meet you，too(5).A Im full B Id like some bread and milk C I dont want to eat（分数：2.00）A.B.C.（分数：10.00）(1).A Yes，he is B He wants to go home C He conies from Japan（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A Yes，I dont know B Yes，I can C Yes，Im all Englishman（分数：2.00）A.B.C.
4、A.A See you B.B Hello C.C SorryA.A Good B.B Youre welcome C.C It doesnt matter(5).A Thank you B I cant hope so C You，too（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Breakfast. B.B Bread. C.C Mil
5、k.A.A 10:00. B.B 9:30. C.C 10:30.A.A His hobby is collecting stamps. B.B His hobby is reading books. C.C He likes listening to music.A.A It was lovely. B.B It was warm. C.C It was cold.A.A in a hotel. B.B In a restaurant. C.C At school.（分数：10.00）A.A Water. B.B Orange juice. C.C Tea.A.A A shirt. B.B
6、A pair of shoes. C.C A pair of trousers.A.A She will do her homework. B.B She will go to another party. C.C She has to look after her mother.A.A A film. B.B A book. C.C An animal.A.A She has a headache. B.B Something is wrong with her teeth. C.C Something is wrong with her back.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数
7、：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B (False)。Mary: Hello, Lucy! Lets go to the post office. I want to send a letter.Lucy: OK. Lets go. I want to send some postcards.Mary: Where do you send your postcards?Lucy: Ill send them to America. And where do you send it?Mary: I thi
8、nk ten yuan or more.Lucy: Thats too expensive.Mary: I think so.Lucy: Why not send an e-mail on the computer?Mary: Thats a good idea. Lets go and find a computer.Lucy: Can you write an e-mail?Mary: Yes, I can.（分数：6.00）(1).Lucy will send her postcards to America. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Mary
9、cant write an e-mail. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).They will go to find a computer. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.The history teacher is having a lesson, but Frank is thinking about other things. The teacher asks, “Frank, do you know who is the first president of the United States?“ Frank stands
10、up, but he cant answer this question.So the teacher gets angry and shouts, “George Washington!“ Frank sits down. “Stand up! “ the teacher says angrily, “I dont let you sit down.“ “Oh, Im sorry,“ says Frank, “I thought you called another student.“（分数：6.00）(1).Frank isnt listening to the teacher caref
11、ully. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).They are having a Chinese lesson. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The teacher calls another student named George Washington. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.Today is October 14. My friend, Fei Junlong and I have spent four days in space. Im 41 years old. He is on
12、e year younger than me. Shenzhou circled around the earth 80 times at the height of 347 kilometers above the earth. We are amazed at everything in space. For the first time, we take off our space suits and move around freely. We have as many as 50 dishes to choose from and we can now tell which food
13、s and drinks are better for a long space journey. When my daughter sang “Happy Birthday“ to me, I was very excited. We will have a five-day journey in space. We will return tomorrow. I believe Shenzhou will make the Chinese explore space further in the future.（分数：8.00）(1).Fei Junlong is forty years
14、old. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).They are in a spaceship. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).They dont have much food to eat. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).They will stay in space for five days. a True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。A good reader is very much like a
15、driver. He must change his reading speed to fit what he is reading and what he is reading for, just as a driver does to fit the road situation (路况). A good reader may read at 1,000 WPM(word per minute) when he looks for something for a report in the library. But once he finds what he needs, he may s
16、low down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspapers and story books at 600 WPM. But he may read his science or math books at 150 WPM. Just as a driver has a wide change of driving speed, so a good reader has a wide change of reading speed.（分数：6.00）(1).A good reader is just like a _. A teacher B d
17、river C scientist（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A good reader may read _. words every minute while reading story books.（分数：2.00）A.A 1,000 B.B 100 C.C 600(3).A driver and a good reader are alike because_. A they both have a wide change of speed B they are both good at driving C they are both good at reading（分数：2
18、.00）A.B.C.This is a room in Joans house. There is a bed, a table and some chairs in it. Theres a glass and some books on the table. Joan is in the room. Her father and mother are at the school. They all work hard.（分数：6.00）(1).Whats on the table?（分数：2.00）A.A A glass. B.B Some books. C.C A glass and s
19、ome books.(2).Who is in the room?（分数：2.00）A.A Joan. B.B Her father. C.C Her mother.(3).Maybe Joans parents are（分数：2.00）A.A teachers B.B doctors C.C farmersLucy is a girl from America. She now studies in China. She finds the lessons in China are very different from the ones in America. When she came
20、to China, she found it a little difficult to learn all the lessons except English because they were in Chinese and she couldnt understand it well. But now she is good at all the lessons. She studies hard. After class she talks with students in Chinese and the students help her with her Chinese. She
21、is happy to study in China.But she also finds students in China spending a longer time at school than the students in America do. Students like football better than American football. She likes playing American football, but nobody plays with her because they cant. So she decides to teach her classm
22、ates. She is sure they can play with her soon.（分数：8.00）(1).Lucy is a_.（分数：2.00）A.A teacher B.B student C.C Chinese(2).At first Lucy is only good at_.（分数：2.00）A.A English B.B Chinese C.C all the lessons(3).Whats the difference between Chinese students and American students? A American students spend
23、a longer time at school. B Chinese students spend a shorter time at school. C Chinese students spend a longer time at school.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).Why dont her Chinese students play American football with Lucy? A Because they are not interested in it. B Because they dont understand Lucy. C Because they
24、 cant play it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.B第三节 词语配伍/B从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。A musicB languageC hatD filmE bankF breakfastG teacher（分数：10.00）(1).You can put your money in it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can listen to it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).You can speak it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).You wear it on your head.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_
25、(5).You learn from him/her.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-21-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 He goes to school at six fifty 解析 根
26、据“他 6：50 去上学。”可知与图片A 相符，所以应选 A。(2). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 My favorite food is fish 解析 根据“我最喜欢的食物是鱼。”可知与图片 A相符，所以应选 A。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 I want to check out 解析 根据“我想退房。”可知与图片 B 相符，所以应选B。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 How much is the pencil? 解析 根据“铅笔多少钱?”可知与图片 C 相符，所以应选 C。(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C
27、. 解析：听力原文 Its cloudy today 解析 根据“今天阴天。”可知与图片 C 相符，所以应选 C。二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A How are you? B.B How do you do? C.C Nice to meet you解析：听力原文 How do you do? 解析 听力原文：How do you do?意为：你好。这句话的回答方
28、式一般是固定的，只能回答“How do you do?”所以应选 B。(2).A My name is Jim Green B Im 15 years old C Im a student（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Whats your name? 解析 听力原文：Whats your name?意为：你叫什么名字?回答时应该说明人名，B、C 不符合句意。所以应选 A。(3).A Its Lindas B Its over there C Its Linda（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Whose bag is this? 解析 听力原文：whose ba
29、g is this?意为：这是谁的书包?对所有者进行提问，回答时应该说明物主，B、C 明显不合句意。所以应选 A。A.A How are you? B.B Hello C.C Nice to meet you，too解析：听力原文 Nice to meet you 解析 听力原文：Nice to meet you意为：很高兴见到你。这句话的回答方式一般有两种：Nice to meet you和 Glad to meet you所以应选 C。(5).A Im full B Id like some bread and milk C I dont want to eat（分数：2.00）A.B.
30、C.解析：听力原文 What would you like for breakfast? 解析 听力原文：what would you like for breakfast?意为：你早饭想吃什么?应该回答自己早饭想吃的食物。所以应选 B。（分数：10.00）(1).A Yes，he is B He wants to go home C He conies from Japan（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Where does he come from? 解析 听力原文：Where does he come from?意为：他来自哪里?本句是特殊疑问句，不能用 Yes 回答，故
31、 A 不正确，B 不符合语境。所以应选 C。(2).A Yes，I dont know B Yes，I can C Yes，Im all Englishman（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Can you speak English? 解析 听力原文：can you speak English? 意为：你会说英语吗? 本句是一般疑问句。A 语法不正确，C 不符合语境。所以应选 B。A.A See you B.B Hello C.C Sorry解析：听力原文 Goodbye 解析 听力原文：Goodbye.意为：再见。其回答方式主要有：GoodbyeBye-bye See you
32、.等。所以应选 A。A.A Good B.B Youre welcome C.C It doesnt matter解析：听力原文 Thanks a lot 解析 听力原文：Thanks a lot意为：非常感谢。对于别人感谢的话一般回答： Not at all. You are welcomeMy pleasure等。所以应选 B。(5).A Thank you B I cant hope so C You，too（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Have a nice trip 解析 听力原文：Have a nice trip意为：祝你旅途愉快。对于别人的祝福一般应表示感谢。所
33、以应选 A。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Breakfast. B.B Bread. C.C Milk.解析：听力原文 W: What would you like for breakfast? M: Bread and milk. Q: What are they talking about? 解析 第一个人问：“你早饭想吃什么?”第二个人的回答是“面包
34、和牛奶。”可知他们谈论的是早饭，而不是具体的食物。所以应选 A。A.A 10:00. B.B 9:30. C.C 10:30.解析：听力原文 W: Its ten oclock. The train will leave in half an hour. M: Lets hurry. Q: When will the train leave? 解析 根据“十点了。飞机半小时后起飞。”可知飞机十点半起飞，所以应选 C。A.A His hobby is collecting stamps. B.B His hobby is reading books. C.C He likes listening
35、 to music.解析：听力原文 W: What do you like to do in your spare time? M: I like reading books. Q: Whats his hobby? 解析 第一个人问：“你业余时间喜欢干什么?”第二个人回答：“我喜欢读书。”可知他的爱好是读书，所以应选 B。A.A It was lovely. B.B It was warm. C.C It was cold.解析：听力原文 W: Lovely weather today, isnt it? M: Yes, but yesterday was very cold. Q: Wha
36、t was the weather like yesterday? 解析 根据回答“但是昨天很冷。”可知昨天天气很冷，所以应选 C。A.A in a hotel. B.B In a restaurant. C.C At school.解析：听力原文 W: I want to check in. M: For how many nights do you want to live? Q: Where are they talking? 解析 第一个人说：“我想住宿。”第二个人问：“你想住几晚?”可推断出他们是在宾馆里，所以应选 A。（分数：10.00）A.A Water. B.B Orange
37、juice. C.C Tea.解析：听力原文 W: Would you like to have some water? M: Thank you, but Id like to have some orange juice. Q: What does the man want to drink? 解析 第一个人问第二个人想不想喝水，第二个人说他更想喝桔子汁。所以应选 B。A.A A shirt. B.B A pair of shoes. C.C A pair of trousers.解析：听力原文 W: What can I do for you? M: I want to try on t
38、hat shirt. Q: What does the man want to buy? 解析 根据回答“我想试一试那件衬衫。”可知男人想买的是衬衫，所以应选 A。A.A She will do her homework. B.B She will go to another party. C.C She has to look after her mother.解析：听力原文 M: Can you come to my birthday party tonight? W: Sorry, Im afraid not. My mother is ill, so I have to look af
39、ter her. Q: Why cant the girl go to the birthday party? 解析 根据回答“我母亲病了，我必须照顾她。”可知女孩不能去的原因是必须照顾她母亲。所以应选C。A.A A film. B.B A book. C.C An animal.解析：听力原文 W: What do you think of the book? M: Not very interesting. Q: What are they talking about? 解析 根据问题“你认为这本书怎么样?”可知他们谈论的是对书的看法，所以应选B。A.A She has a headach
40、e. B.B Something is wrong with her teeth. C.C Something is wrong with her back.解析：听力原文 M: Why didnt you go to work, Mrs. Zhang? W: I went to see a dentist. There was something wrong with my teeth. M: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Are you feeling better now? W: Much better. Thank you very much. Q: Wha
41、ts wrong with Mrs. Zhang? 解析 根据回答“我的牙有点不舒服。”可知正确答案为 B。四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B (False)。Mary: Hello, Lucy! Lets go to the post office. I want to send a letter.Lucy: OK. Lets go. I want to send some postcards.Mary: Where do you send your pos
42、tcards?Lucy: Ill send them to America. And where do you send it?Mary: I think ten yuan or more.Lucy: Thats too expensive.Mary: I think so.Lucy: Why not send an e-mail on the computer?Mary: Thats a good idea. Lets go and find a computer.Lucy: Can you write an e-mail?Mary: Yes, I can.（分数：6.00）(1).Lucy
43、 will send her postcards to America. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 根据露西的回答 Ill send them to America.可知她要把明信片寄往美国。所以应选 A。(2).Mary cant write an e-mail. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 根据最后的一问一答我们可知玛丽会写邮件。所以应选 B。(3).They will go to find a computer. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 根据 Lets
44、 go and find a computer可知她们要去找电脑。所以应选 A。The history teacher is having a lesson, but Frank is thinking about other things. The teacher asks, “Frank, do you know who is the first president of the United States?“ Frank stands up, but he cant answer this question.So the teacher gets angry and shouts, “G
45、eorge Washington!“ Frank sits down. “Stand up! “ the teacher says angrily, “I dont let you sit down.“ “Oh, Im sorry,“ says Frank, “I thought you called another student.“（分数：6.00）(1).Frank isnt listening to the teacher carefully. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 根据第一句 The history teacher is having
46、 a lesson，but Frank is thinking about other things可知老师上课的时候弗兰克在想别的事情，也就是没有认真听讲。所以应选 A。(2).They are having a Chinese lesson. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 根据第一句 The history teacher is having a lesson可知这是历史课。所以应选 B。(3).The teacher calls another student named George Washington. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 根据第二段可知老师并没有叫别的学生，而且根据常识我们也知道美国的第一位总统是乔治华盛顿。所以应选 B。Today is October 14. My friend, Fei Junlong and I have spent four days in space. Im 41 years old. He is one year younger than me. Shenzhou circled around the earth 80 times at the height of 347 kilomet
