1、公共英语五级-People 及答案解析(总分：77.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Unit 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part (总题数：3，分数：12.00)Questions 1-4 Choose the best answer.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following elements gives Chanels fashion design a cutting edge?（分数：1.00）A.Innovative marketing strategies.B.A sense of hidden luxury.C.Ostentation.D.Ma
2、sculinity.(2).It can be inferred that the word “ostentation“ (Paragraph 1) means _.（分数：1.00）A.femininityB.luxuryC.showing off of wealthD.adhering to orthodoxy(3).Chanel played a part in the liberation of women in that she _.（分数：1.00）A.rejected the fashionable clothes designed by menB.completely disc
3、arded femininity in her designC.always considered herself a feministD.integrated elements considered male in her design(4).In what way was she like the artists of her time?（分数：1.00）A.She rebelled against the established rules as they did.B.She valued the same things as they did.C.She had the same so
4、cial status as they did.D.She worked herself up the social ladder in the same way as they did.(5).It can be inferred form Paragraph 4 that _.（分数：1.00）A.she used to be a nun in Aubazine orphanageB.the nuns never expected Chanel to achieve such fame and fortuneC.then nuns were very supportive when Cha
5、nel chose to be a singerD.chanel became a seamstress at the age of 17Questions 6-7 Complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN three words for each blank.（分数：2.00）(1).Chanels business expanded from 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).In the 1920s, Chanel came to be regarded as 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 8
6、-12 Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN three words.（分数：5.00）(1).What gives Chanel her enduring fame?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).In which period did Chanel lose respect of the public?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What was one reason why Chanel returned to fashion in the 1950s?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Wher
7、e did her return to fashion achieve phenomenal success?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Where was Chanels story staged in 1969?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Exercise 1 Use of En(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Marie Curie (1867-1934)Karl Wilhelm Rontgen (1845-1923) astounded people with the first x-rays in 1895; this w
8、as followed three years (1) by the discovery of radium by Pierre and Marie Curie. But who were they? In 1894, Marie and Pierre Curie met (2) studying in Paris. Their marriage on 25th July 1895 marked the (3) of a partnership which was to receive worldwide recognition.The Curies discovered radium, a
9、radioactive substance, in uranium oxide ore. They (4) techniques for extracting it, but first did not fully (5) its properties. Pierre Curie used to (6) radium around in his waistcoat pocket and could not understand (7) he was developing a massive sore in his chest. This would have been fatal, but P
10、ierres life was cut short in 1906 when he was knocked (8) and killed by a horse and cart in the street. From then on, Marie devoted herself (9) completing the work that they had begun together.Marie and Pierre Curie were (10) a joint Nobel Prize in 1904, followed up by a second one (11) Marie in 191
11、1. Their research was crucial in the development of x-rays (12) surgery. (13) World War I Marie Curie helped to equip ambulances, (14) she drove to the front lines, (15) x-ray equipment. The International Red Cross made her head of its Radiological Service and she held (16) courses for medical order
12、lies and doctors in the new techniques.Despite her success, Marie (17) great opposition from male scientists in France and she never received the recognition she deserved. She died in 1934 (18) leukaemia, due to exposure (19) high-energy radiation used in her research. Radiation has since been used
13、to (20) cancer worldwide.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Exercise 2 Multiple (总题数：1，分数：10.00)A = Stacey Snider B = Maria Elena LagomasinoC = Stephanie Bell-Rose D = Sharon AllenWhi
14、ch person(s) say(s)/think(s) thather age helped her win over clients?difficult childhood helps build character?it is important to make others aware of your accomplishments?their parent died when they were young?she graduated from an Ivy League college?being a parent helps one become mature?family su
15、pport is important to her professional life?compliments help build a good team?her family put ideas of professional behavior into her mind?1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _A Stacey SniderChairman, Universal PicturesIve made mistakes in my professional life and Ive made mistakes in my persona
16、l life. The thing that has always stayed with me is an axiom my dad gave me, which was, adversity breeds character. How you deal with the tough times really defines your character and who you are.Ive had a lot of disruptions in my life. My mom passed away young; my parents were divorced. I think I h
17、ave a sense of perspective. Other peoples temper or ego dont rock my boat. I also think being a parent has been a great learning experience. Im not as ego-driven as I was when I was younger. Im glad Ive outgrown some of the more immature behaviors that you have when youre in your teens and 20s and e
18、ven 30s. I know whats important to me, and it enables me to be understanding when somebody else is having an ego moment.B Maria Elena LagomasinoFormer chairman and CEO, JP Morgan Private BankI left my job at Morgan in March and I really enjoy figuring out how I reinvent myself. I try to see everythi
19、ng as an opportunity to grow.When I started in the bank, my job was 100 percent dealing with clients. There werent that many women doing what I was doing, particularly in the South American market. You want people to remember you. The fact 1 wasnt some young guy in a pinstripe suit actually helped.
20、I was blessed with unbelievable support from my clients. They built successful companies and had put heart and soul into work. What I learned from them was to love what I did, because I was going to have to do it around the clock.Nobodys perfect. But you can create a perfect team if you celebrate wh
21、at people do well and complement them with people who have different talents. If you celebrate what people do well, its like giving them oxygen, and they perform way beyond your expectations.C Stephanie Bell-RosePresident, The Goldman Sachs FoundationThe best advice Ive ever gotten is to set goals a
22、nd believe I can achieve them. That came from my parents when I was fairly young. Its applicable to everything Ive tried to do, from school days to setting the course of my career. Believe in yourself, and then move toward your goal.My mother became a widow at the age of 34 with four children to rai
23、se. She didnt finish college but all of us attended Ivy League schools. She did this when there was a lot of turbulence in our society. We lived in an African-American, rather depressed community. It didnt stop her. Her concept of what her children could do went well beyond what she saw everyday, an
24、d she made it clear to us that we were headed for bigger things. I have never met a woman whos achieved more.Now Im the mother of three sons and I think women who juggle high-powered careers and family recognize that it does take hard work and determination and organization and prioritization. All o
25、f those are good things. It also requires a lot of family support because there are times when youve got a one-body problem. You can only be in one place at one time. But I think women are succeeding. You can have it all. It helps to recognize that you may not have it all at the same time as everybo
26、dy else, that you may want to pace yourself a bit more than people who do not have family commitments. You have to be flexible.D Sharon AllenChairman of the board, Deloitte this was followed three years (1) by the discovery of radium by Pierre and Marie Curie. But who were they? In 1894, Marie and P
27、ierre Curie met (2) studying in Paris. Their marriage on 25th July 1895 marked the (3) of a partnership which was to receive worldwide recognition.The Curies discovered radium, a radioactive substance, in uranium oxide ore. They (4) techniques for extracting it, but first did not fully (5) its prope
28、rties. Pierre Curie used to (6) radium around in his waistcoat pocket and could not understand (7) he was developing a massive sore in his chest. This would have been fatal, but Pierres life was cut short in 1906 when he was knocked (8) and killed by a horse and cart in the street. From then on, Mar
29、ie devoted herself (9) completing the work that they had begun together.Marie and Pierre Curie were (10) a joint Nobel Prize in 1904, followed up by a second one (11) Marie in 1911. Their research was crucial in the development of x-rays (12) surgery. (13) World War I Marie Curie helped to equip amb
30、ulances, (14) she drove to the front lines, (15) x-ray equipment. The International Red Cross made her head of its Radiological Service and she held (16) courses for medical orderlies and doctors in the new techniques.Despite her success, Marie (17) great opposition from male scientists in France an
31、d she never received the recognition she deserved. She died in 1934 (18) leukaemia, due to exposure (19) high-energy radiation used in her research. Radiation has since been used to (20) cancer worldwide.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：later）解析：本句中的动词 followed表明 the discovery of radium发生在发明 x-rays之后，所以要填入la
32、ter。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：while）解析：根据 studying in Paris判断，此处需要表时间的连词。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：beginning/start）解析：marriage 和 partnership是理解的关键。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：developed/devised）解析：technique 的出现从无到有，是一个过程，不能用 used。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：understand）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：carry）解析：注意 around一词何“到处”的意思，所以此处不能用 put。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：why）解析：需理解 u
33、nderstand与后面的从句的关系。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：down）解析：knock down 为固定搭配，意为“撞倒”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to）解析：devote to 是固定搭配。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：awarded）解析：根据后面的 Prize判断前面需要一个能与之搭配的动词。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：for）解析：a second one 指的是 a second Noble Prize。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：During）解析：注意首字母大写。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：which）解析：which 指前面的 a
34、mbulances。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：with）解析：这部分内容是对 ambulances的修饰。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：training）解析：根据上下文判断答案。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：faced）解析：此处需要一个与 opposition搭配的动词。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：from）解析：die from 意为“死于”，是固定词组。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to）解析：exposure to sth. (exposure to high-energy radiation 置身于高能量辐射下)是固定搭配。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：treat）解析：treat 意为
35、“治疗，医治”，此处不能用 cure(治愈)。五、Exercise 2 Multiple (总题数：1，分数：10.00)A = Stacey Snider B = Maria Elena LagomasinoC = Stephanie Bell-Rose D = Sharon AllenWhich person(s) say(s)/think(s) thather age helped her win over clients?difficult childhood helps build character?it is important to make others aware of y
36、our accomplishments?their parent died when they were young?she graduated from an Ivy League college?being a parent helps one become mature?family support is important to her professional life?compliments help build a good team?her family put ideas of professional behavior into her mind?1. _2. _3. _4
37、. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _A Stacey SniderChairman, Universal PicturesIve made mistakes in my professional life and Ive made mistakes in my personal life. The thing that has always stayed with me is an axiom my dad gave me, which was, adversity breeds character. How you deal with the tough times re
38、ally defines your character and who you are.Ive had a lot of disruptions in my life. My mom passed away young; my parents were divorced. I think I have a sense of perspective. Other peoples temper or ego dont rock my boat. I also think being a parent has been a great learning experience. Im not as e
39、go-driven as I was when I was younger. Im glad Ive outgrown some of the more immature behaviors that you have when youre in your teens and 20s and even 30s. I know whats important to me, and it enables me to be understanding when somebody else is having an ego moment.B Maria Elena LagomasinoFormer c
40、hairman and CEO, JP Morgan Private BankI left my job at Morgan in March and I really enjoy figuring out how I reinvent myself. I try to see everything as an opportunity to grow.When I started in the bank, my job was 100 percent dealing with clients. There werent that many women doing what I was doin
41、g, particularly in the South American market. You want people to remember you. The fact 1 wasnt some young guy in a pinstripe suit actually helped. I was blessed with unbelievable support from my clients. They built successful companies and had put heart and soul into work. What I learned from them
42、was to love what I did, because I was going to have to do it around the clock.Nobodys perfect. But you can create a perfect team if you celebrate what people do well and complement them with people who have different talents. If you celebrate what people do well, its like giving them oxygen, and the
43、y perform way beyond your expectations.C Stephanie Bell-RosePresident, The Goldman Sachs FoundationThe best advice Ive ever gotten is to set goals and believe I can achieve them. That came from my parents when I was fairly young. Its applicable to everything Ive tried to do, from school days to sett
44、ing the course of my career. Believe in yourself, and then move toward your goal.My mother became a widow at the age of 34 with four children to raise. She didnt finish college but all of us attended Ivy League schools. She did this when there was a lot of turbulence in our society. We lived in an A
45、frican-American, rather depressed community. It didnt stop her. Her concept of what her children could do went well beyond what she saw everyday, and she made it clear to us that we were headed for bigger things. I have never met a woman whos achieved more.Now Im the mother of three sons and I think
46、 women who juggle high-powered careers and family recognize that it does take hard work and determination and organization and prioritization. All of those are good things. It also requires a lot of family support because there are times when youve got a one-body problem. You can only be in one place at one time. But I think women are succeeding. You can have it all. It helps to recognize that you may not have it all at the same time as everybody else, that you may want to pace yourself a bit more than people who do not hav
