1、公共英语五级-听力理解与口试(一)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：30.00)(1).Water is a kind of chemical substance.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Water is as important as vitamins, minerals and proteins for life.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Women have more fat cells so women have less wa
2、ter.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Bone contains no water.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Warm water cant cool us, but cold water can.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Sugar in cold sweet drinks slows the liquid from getting into the blood-stream.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Fat cells block body heat from escaping quickly.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(
3、8).A 15%20% drop in body water can cause the blood system to fail.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Health experts say that all kinds of people should drink at least about 2 liters of liquids every day.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Meats also contain water.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误三、Part B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)(1).What does the speak
4、er suggest that the students should do during the term?AConsult with her frequently, BUse the computer regularly.COccupy the computer early. DWait for ones turn patiently.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What service must be paid for?AComputer classes. BTraining sessions.CLaser printing. DPackage borrowing.（分数：
5、3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the talk mainly about?AComputer lab services. BCollege library facilities.CThe use of micro-computers. DPrintouts from the laser printer.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).According to the woman, what governs the clothes we wear?AA desire to express oneself and show ones wealth.BIndividua
6、l taste and love for beauty.CLove for beauty and a desire to impress other people.DIndividual taste and a desire to express oneself.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Judging by the extraordinarily warm clothes some people wear, what might we learn about them?AThey may be homesick and feel insecure.BThey are eith
7、er cold or very sick.CThey may try to attract other peoples attention.DThey want to protect themselves from physical injuries.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the relationship between the man and the woman in the dialogue?AReporter and fashion designer. BHusband and wife.CShop assistant and customer. DT
8、eacher and student.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What is this passage mainly about?AThe human nose as an organ for breathing and smelling.BThe nose providing us with various expressions.CA woman poets wish to have two noses.DInteresting comments made on Cleopatras nose.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does “A perso
9、n who is led around by the nose“ mean?AA person who lets his instinct guide him.BA person who has no will of his own.CA person who is decisive.DA person who is full of imagination and creativity.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Who can be described as “a man to have his nose put out of joint“?AA gay man. BA sic
10、k man.CA man who wants to smell a flower. DA man who feels hurt and depressed.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does “it is as plain as the nose on your face“ mean?AIt is easy to solve.BSomething looks like your nose.CIt is something quite understandable.DThere is a plain-looking nose on your face.（分数：3.00）
11、A.B.C.D.四、Part C(总题数：1，分数：40.00)(1).What did the speaker talk about last time?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(2).What does the talk mainly concern?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(3).What does the speaker refer the activity of any organization to?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(4).What does business concern usually do?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(5).What a
12、dvantages does work have?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(6).What is behavioral management based on?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(7).Why should a manager study behavioral management?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(8).According to the speaker, what does a manager have to treat everyone of his staff as?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(9).It sounds a bit unscie
13、ntific that a good manager is _ rather than _.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(10).Behavioral management is very useful but is not _ like scientific management.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_公共英语五级-听力理解与口试(一)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：30.00)(1).Water is a kind of chemical substa
14、nce.（分数：3.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文Every year there are reports of people dying as the result of extremely hot weather. Many of the victims are old persons, whose hearts or breathing systems decline. But many die from lack of water.Water is necessary for life and good health. We often forget this fact whe
15、n we think about the other building blocks of life such as vitamins, minerals and proteins. We can live for many days without eating, but two or three days without water usually leads to death.The human body may look solid, but most of it is water. New born babies are as much as 85% water. Women are
16、 about 65% water and men about 75%. Women usually have less water than men because women, in general, have more fat cells, and fat cells hold less water than other kinds of cells.Water does many different things to keep us healthy. It carries hormones, antibodies and foods through the body, and carr
17、ies away waste materials. That is why different parts of the body contain different amounts of water. For example, blood is 83% water, muscles are 75% water, the brain is 74%, and bones are 25%.Water is also necessary for cooling the body under hot weather and when we are working hard or exercising,
18、 water carries body heat to the surface of the skin, where the heat is lost through perspiration. Researchers say cool liquids cool us aster than warm liquids, because cool liquids take up more heat inside the body and carry it away faster. They say, however, that cool sweet drinks do not work well
19、because the sugar slows the liquid from getting into the blood-stream.Researchers also note that fat cells block body heat from escaping quickly. Fat ceils under the skin act like warm clothing to keep body heat inside. This is why overweight people have a more easy time staying cool than thin peopl
20、e.The body loses water every day through perspiration and urine. If we lose too much, we will become sick. A 10% drop in body water can cause the blood system to fail. A 15%20% drop usually leads to death. To replace what is lost, health experts say growing persons should drink about 2 liters of liq
21、uids each day, and more in hot weather. They say we can also get some of the water we need in the foods we eat. Most fruits and vegetables are more than 80% water. Meats are 50%60% water. And even bread is about 33% water. Water may be one of the most simple of all chemical substances, but it is the
22、 most important substance that we put into our bodies.(2).Water is as important as vitamins, minerals and proteins for life.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).Women have more fat cells so women have less water.（分数：3.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Bone contains no water.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(5).Warm water cant cool us, bu
23、t cold water can.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(6).Sugar in cold sweet drinks slows the liquid from getting into the blood-stream.（分数：3.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(7).Fat cells block body heat from escaping quickly.（分数：3.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(8).A 15%20% drop in body water can cause the blood system to fail.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误
24、解析：(9).Health experts say that all kinds of people should drink at least about 2 liters of liquids every day.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(10).Meats also contain water.（分数：3.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：三、Part B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)(1).What does the speaker suggest that the students should do during the term?AConsult with her
25、 frequently, BUse the computer regularly.COccupy the computer early. DWait for ones turn patiently.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文Right, everybody. Welcome to Central College library services. My names Kathy Jenkins. Ill give you a brief introduction to the library. We have a well-stocked bank of resource
26、s which are located in three main places: the library itself, with books and periodicals; the self-access language centre, with audio and video material; and the micro-computer lab. Ill start with the micro-computer lab, or micro-lab as we call it. It is fitted with 24 personal computers.If you are
27、a member of the library, you may borrow CALL discs in French, German, Italian, Spanish and Russian as well as English, by the way, CALL stands for computer aided language learning: C-A-double L, “CALL“, for short. You may also borrow a range of word processing and desktop publishing packages. All di
28、sks are, of course, strictly for use in the micro-lab only. If you wish to print anything you should use one of the five machines around the outside of the room. Four are connected to dot matrix printers, one is connected to the laser printer. If you want a better quality printout from the laser pri
29、nter, come and see me or any of the library staff. Dot-matrix printouts are free but there is a charge for using the laser printer. There is always a queue to get to the terminals towards the end of term. Come in and get to know how to use the computers early in the term and use them regularly, rath
30、er than just before exams and essay deadlines, in order to avoid delay or disappointment. Training sessions are held on a regular basis, on the first and third Thursday of each month, and are free to full-time students of the college. See you there. Now, any questions?(2).What service must be paid f
31、or?AComputer classes. BTraining sessions.CLaser printing. DPackage borrowing.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(3).What is the talk mainly about?AComputer lab services. BCollege library facilities.CThe use of micro-computers. DPrintouts from the laser printer.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(1).According to the woman, what
32、 governs the clothes we wear?AA desire to express oneself and show ones wealth.BIndividual taste and love for beauty.CLove for beauty and a desire to impress other people.DIndividual taste and a desire to express oneself.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文M: So you really believe that clothes carry a kind of
33、message for other people and that what we put on is in some way a reflection of what we feel?W: Oh yes, very much so. Now people are beginning to take seriously the idea of a kind of psychology of clothing, to believe that there is not just individual taste in our clothes but also a thinking behind
34、what we wear which is trying to express something we may not even be aware of ourselves.M: But surely this has always been the case. We all dress up when we want to impress someone, such as for a job interview with a prospective employer; we then make an effort to put on something smart.W: True, but
35、 thats a conscious act. What I am talking about is more of a subconscious thing. Take for example, the student who is away from home at college or university., if he tends to wrap himself up more than the others, this is because he is probably feeling homesick. Similarly, a general feeling of insecu
36、rity can sometimes take the form of over dressing in warmer clothes than necessary.M: Can you give any other examples?W: Yes. I think people who are sociable and outgoing tend to dress in an extroverted way, preferring brighter or more dazzling colors yellows, bright reds, and so on. In the same way
37、, what might be seen as a parallel with the animal kingdom, aggressive clothes might indicate an aggressive personality or attitude to life. Think about the threat displays used by animals when they want to warn off opponents.M: Do you think the care or lack of it over the way we actually wear our c
38、lothes has anything to tell us?W: Yes, indeed. The length, for example, of a mans trousers speaks volumes about his awareness of his own image. Or, if his trousers are too short or hanging loosely, this probably means hes absorbed by other things.(2).Judging by the extraordinarily warm clothes some
39、people wear, what might we learn about them?AThey may be homesick and feel insecure.BThey are either cold or very sick.CThey may try to attract other peoples attention.DThey want to protect themselves from physical injuries.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(3).What is the relationship between the man and the wo
40、man in the dialogue?AReporter and fashion designer. BHusband and wife.CShop assistant and customer. DTeacher and student.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(1).What is this passage mainly about?AThe human nose as an organ for breathing and smelling.BThe nose providing us with various expressions.CA woman poets wi
41、sh to have two noses.DInteresting comments made on Cleopatras nose.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(2).What does “A person who is led around by the nose“ mean?AA person who lets his instinct guide him.BA person who has no will of his own.CA person who is decisive.DA person who is full of imagination and creati
42、vity.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(3).Who can be described as “a man to have his nose put out of joint“?AA gay man. BA sick man.CA man who wants to smell a flower. DA man who feels hurt and depressed.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(4).What does “it is as plain as the nose on your face“ mean?AIt is easy to solve.BSome
43、thing looks like your nose.CIt is something quite understandable.DThere is a plain-looking nose on your face.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：四、Part C(总题数：1，分数：40.00)(1).What did the speaker talk about last time?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Management.）解析：听力原文Last time we started looking at the question of management
44、 and wondering what the term actually meant. Then we took a brief look at the concept of scientific management. You remember, we decided it was useful but not enough on its own. So today were going to look at another aspectbehavioral management. You may not really have come across this word “behavio
45、ral“ before, though Im sure you are familiar with the word “behavior“. Behavioral simply means having to do with behavior. And that is our starting point for today. We are going to start by realizing that the activity of any organization is human activity, designed to achieve human goals. So we are
46、really talking about human behavior.Any business concern does two things. First, it provides either goods or services that the customer needs. That is, it either makes things or does things for other people in exchange for money. Second, it provides people with workand most of us have to work in ord
47、er to make a living.Work, much as we may sometimes wish we didnt have to do it, or not quite so much of it, has in fact two advantages. Firstand I spoke about this last timeit can give us satisfaction. We can be proud of what we are doinglike a craftsman making something beautiful, or a doctor or a
48、nurse helping people who are ill or in pain. This is what I called job satisfaction, and without it I am sure work can become an awful burden. And on a more basic level, work earns us money, which we can use to buy the things we need in order to live, like food and somewhere to live, as well as all the luxuries we could probably do without but still like to have.Behavioral management is based on a research of how people behave at work. It uses the findings of psychologists and sociologists, and so on. These make a study of individuals and groups to
