公共英语一级-15及答案解析.doc

1、公共英语一级-15 及答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I want to buy a notebook. Could you show me _?（分数：1.00）A.oneB.itC.another2.He, as well as I,_ good at drawing.（分数：1.00）A.amB.areC.is3.She won _ .（分数：1.00）A.the girl“s 400-metres raceB.the girl“s 400-metre racesC

2、.the girl“s 400-metre race4.I really don“t know _ .（分数：1.00）A.what means itB.it what meansC.what it means5.Let“s go for a walk, _?（分数：1.00）A.will weB.shall weC.do we6.This is my new dictionary. It was a gift _Mary.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.toC.at7.Mary was running in the rain and was wet _.（分数：1.00）A.all ove

3、rB.over and overC.all right8.We study five days _ week and on Sundays we often play _football.（分数：1.00）A.a; theB.不填; aC.a;不填9.Have you considered _ our son a big gift since he won the race?（分数：1.00）A.sendingB.to sendC.send10.Hello, Mary. You _ very happy. Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to se

4、e me this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.getB.lookC.turn11.He _ a present but didn“t _ it.（分数：1.00）A.received; acceptB.accepted; receiveC.accept; receive12.I was listening to the music _ there was a knock at the door.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whileC.because13.Reading aloud (大声地) is _ to you.（分数：1.00）A.helpB.helpful (有

5、帮助的，有益的)C.helpfully14.Zhang Ping jumps _ in his class.（分数：1.00）A.highB.most highC.the highest15.Grandma prefers tea _ coffee.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.thatC.to三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. soldier B. hospital C. cook D. school E. cinema F. restaurant G. driver（分数：5.00）(1).People go t

6、here for meals.（分数：1.00）(2).People study things there.（分数：1.00）(3).He/She can drive a car.（分数：1.00）(4).People see a film there.（分数：1.00）(5).He/She makes food for you.（分数：1.00）五、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)How to start your life in the USA? It“s very important to learn to use English well. But very ofte

7、n it isn“t easy to find someone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. (1)If you want to use English in the street, first, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day!Americans love pets(宠物) and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. (2)Then, try to eat in a restaura

8、nt. People sitting at the same table with you will sometimes talk to you if they see that you are a foreigner. (3) Always ask for information from a woman if you are a man, and from a man if you are a woman! This often works very well though I don“t know why. (4)Learn to say “Please“, “Thank you“ an

9、d “You“re welcome“ before you come to the USA and use them all the time! Always say “Fine“ in answer to the question “How are you“. (5)Also, when someone says he/she will meet you at six o“clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans think highly of time and expect everyone to be “on time“. All in a

10、ll, don“t worry! Just bring a lot of money and do as I told you. I“m sure you will have a very good start and enjoy your life here.（分数：5.00）(1).Of all the pets, Americans like dogs best.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).Foreigners can practice speaking English with people in the street.（分数：

11、1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).It seems easier for a woman to get help from a man than from another woman in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).Americans do not care at all whether you are on time or not.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).The writer is now in the USA.

12、（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.六、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Singapore (新加坡) is the name of an island on the south of Malaya. It is also the name of the city on the south side of this island. Singapore City is one of the world“s greatest ports. It passes goods from all around the world. On mos

13、t of the island the climate is hot and wet. Fruits, vegetables, and rubber (橡胶) are grown wherever land can be farmed. Malaya is just above Singapore on the map. It is an important shipping center. Much of the rubber used in the world is from Malaya. Thick jungles (从林) cover much of the country. On

14、the little land they can farm, the people raise mostly rice. India is on the west of Burma (缅甸). It is the seventh largest country in the world. And it has more people than any other country except China. India has deserts (沙漠), jungles, plains and mountains. People in India speak about one hundred

15、and eighty languages. On their farms Indians grow wheat, vegetables, rice, and other foods, but they are not able to grow enough food to feed everyone.（分数：5.00）(1).Which country and its city have the same name?（分数：1.00）A.Burma.B.Singapore.C.India.(2).Where is Burma?（分数：1.00）A.To the east of India.B.

16、On the east of India.C.On the west of India.(3).Which is true about the three countries?（分数：1.00）A.They“re all on the sea.B.They“re all very poor.C.They all lie in the south of Asia.(4).How many languages do the people in India speak?（分数：1.00）A.One.B.Two.C.About 180.(5).Which is the seventh largest

17、country in the world?（分数：1.00）A.India.B.Malaya.C.Singapore.First StopIdeal(理想的)for new students. We provide both single and double rooms. If you wish,we can help in finding a suitable person to share a room with you. You needn“t worry about washing and cleaning. There is a sports center next door. H

18、ome from HomeEnjoy sharing with other students in a nice room It is only 20 minutes from the station and close to a big supermarket. Students provide own food but all cleaning services are offered. Sturtin Hostel(旅舍)You can enjoy the natural beauty when you look out of the windowAfter a long day of

19、study，you can swim in the poolNo bars or restaurants are nearbyWe only provide breakfast from 7:009:00 Rose HouseDo you worry that youll not have enough money to see the term through?Dont waste it on expensive housingThis is an ideal place for studentsYou share rooms with othersAll the cleaning jobs

20、 are done in turn（分数：5.00）(1).What is this text about?（分数：1.00）A.Advice on how to find a jobB.Information on accommodations(膳宿)for studentsC.Information on school activities(2).Which accommodation will you choose if you want to have your own room?（分数：1.00）A.Home from HomeB.Rose HouseC.First Stop(3).

21、Cleaning services are offered_（分数：1.00）A.at all accommodationsB.at First Stop and Rose HouseC.at First Stop and Home from Home(4).Which accommodation will you choose if you want to play sports and enjoy beautiful view?（分数：1.00）A.Sturtin HostelB.First StopC.Home from Home(5).Which acconunodation is p

22、robably cheap?（分数：1.00）A.Sturtin HostelB.Rose HouseC.First Stop七、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)16.情景： 你刚从家中过完寒假回来，给你的朋友王写一封信告诉她你假期的活动及其他一些信息。 任务： 请你用 50字左右写一封信，告诉王： 1你刚从家中过完寒假回来，假期十分愉快； 2你遇到了很多老朋友； 3家里的天气情况及所见所闻。 请用下面的格式： May 10th Dear wang： （分数：-1.00）_公共英语一级-15 答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：90 分

23、钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I want to buy a notebook. Could you show me _?（分数：1.00）A.one B.itC.another解析：解析 本题考查代词。one 代替可数名词，泛指“任何一个”，特指时前面加 the；it 常代替文中已经提及的事物，表示“同一个”，但是前边不能加形容词；another 表示的是“别的，另一个”。它并没有限定事物的总数是多少，只是表达“另外的”含义，在这不合题意。所以答案为 A。2.He, as well as I,_ good at

24、drawing.（分数：1.00）A.amB.areC.is 解析：考查主谓一致。由 as well as，with，like，together with 等引导的结构作插入语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语单复数一致。根据题意，正确答案为 C。3.She won _ .（分数：1.00）A.the girl“s 400-metres raceB.the girl“s 400-metre racesC.the girl“s 400-metre race 解析：解析 400 米跑英语表示应为“400-metrerace”4.I really don“t know _ .（分数：1.00）A.what

25、means itB.it what meansC.what it means 解析：解析 what 连接的名词性从句作动词 know的宾语，使用陈述句的语序。5.Let“s go for a walk, _?（分数：1.00）A.will weB.shall we C.do we解析：解析 祈使句 Let“s do something的反意疑问句应为 shall we?，这是固定用法。6.This is my new dictionary. It was a gift _Mary.（分数：1.00）A.from B.toC.at解析：考查介词使用。根据前一句的意思，A 项是正确选项。from

26、是“来自”；。表示“给、对”；at“在旁边”。7.Mary was running in the rain and was wet _.（分数：1.00）A.all over B.over and overC.all right解析：8.We study five days _ week and on Sundays we often play _football.（分数：1.00）A.a; theB.不填; aC.a;不填 解析：解析 five days a week 表示一周五天，在球类名词的前面不加冠词，因此正确答案为 C。9.Have you considered _ our son

27、a big gift since he won the race?（分数：1.00）A.sending B.to sendC.send解析：句意：“既然他赢了比赛，你有没有考虑过给我们的儿子一个礼物?”本题考查的是 consider的用法。它是常用-ing 分词作宾语的动词之一。一般意为“考虑做某事”。所以选 A。10.Hello, Mary. You _ very happy. Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.getB.look C.turn解析：考查对 get, look,

28、 turn三个连系动词之间区别的掌握。答案为 B。11.He _ a present but didn“t _ it.（分数：1.00）A.received; accept B.accepted; receiveC.accept; receive解析：解析 近义词辨析。receive 与 accept均有“收到”之意，但 receive表示客观收到但不一定接受；而 accept表示收到并接受。12.I was listening to the music _ there was a knock at the door.（分数：1.00）A.when B.whileC.because解析：解析

29、本句意为“当敲门声响起的时候，我正在听音乐”，是时间状语从句。while 的用法是“当正在发生的时候，某人(某物)在做什么”。because 引导原因状语从句，不符题意。13.Reading aloud (大声地) is _ to you.（分数：1.00）A.helpB.helpful (有帮助的，有益的) C.helpfully解析：从空格前的 is来看，显然空格应该填一个形容词。helpful 用法很活，在现代英语尤其是口语中经常会用到。14.Zhang Ping jumps _ in his class.（分数：1.00）A.highB.most highC.the highest 解

30、析：解析 本题考查最高级。high 的最高级是常规形式。15.Grandma prefers tea _ coffee.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.thatC.to 解析：三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. soldier B. hospital C. cook D. school E. cinema F. restaurant G. driver（分数：5.00）(1).People go there for meals.（分数：1.00）解析：F(2).People study things there.（分数

31、：1.00）解析：D(3).He/She can drive a car.（分数：1.00）解析：G(4).People see a film there.（分数：1.00）解析：E(5).He/She makes food for you.（分数：1.00）解析：C五、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)How to start your life in the USA? It“s very important to learn to use English well. But very often it isn“t easy to find someone to talk t

32、o in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. (1)If you want to use English in the street, first, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day!Americans love pets(宠物) and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. (2)Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People sitting at the same table with

33、 you will sometimes talk to you if they see that you are a foreigner. (3) Always ask for information from a woman if you are a man, and from a man if you are a woman! This often works very well though I don“t know why. (4)Learn to say “Please“, “Thank you“ and “You“re welcome“ before you come to the

34、 USA and use them all the time! Always say “Fine“ in answer to the question “How are you“. (5)Also, when someone says he/she will meet you at six o“clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans think highly of time and expect everyone to be “on time“. All in all, don“t worry! Just bring a lot of mone

35、y and do as I told you. I“m sure you will have a very good start and enjoy your life here.（分数：5.00）(1).Of all the pets, Americans like dogs best.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：题句的意思是“在所有宠物当中，美国人最喜欢的是狗”。回到原文，我们发现提到宠物(pets)的地方是第二段。但其中只提到了 Americans love pets(美国人喜爱宠物，通常会停下脚步来跟带着狗的人交谈)。另一方面，

36、作者提到狗只是用于举例，并非说美国人只喜欢狗。因此题句属于“未提及”的信息。(2).Foreigners can practice speaking English with people in the street.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：题句的意思是“外国人可以跟街上的人练习说英语”。通读短文不难看出，短文主旨就是为外国人如何在街上找到人交谈，从而练习英语口语提供建议，且第二段第一句明确指出：If you want to use English in the street(如果你想在街上说英语)，说明在街上练习英语是可行的。故题

37、句是正确的。(3).It seems easier for a woman to get help from a man than from another woman in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：题句的意思是“对一位女性来说，从男性那里获得帮助似乎要比从另一位女性那里获得帮助更容易”。对照原文，我们发现短文第四段说明的正是这样一种现象：Always ask for information from a woman if you are a man，and from a man if you are a Worla

38、nd(如果你是男性，就向女性打听；如果你是女性，就向男性打听)，作者还说尽管不明白这是为什么，但这种方法通常很有效。由此即可推知题句是正确的。(4).Americans do not care at all whether you are on time or not.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：题句的意思是“美国人根本不在意你是否准时”。阅读短文，可以发现第六段最后一句明确指出美国人时间观念很强，希望别人准时：Americans think highly of time and expect everyone to be“on tim

39、e”。因此题句明显是错误的。(5).The writer is now in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：题句的意思是“作者现在就在美国”。仔细阅读短文，我们发现短文最后一句中有 enjoy your life here(在这儿享受生活)一处。这里的 here指的是哪儿呢?结合短文一开始指出的 How to start your life in the USA(如何在美国开始你的生活)即可推知，它指的就是 USA。因此，说明作者就在美国，否则他就不会用近指的 here一词了。故题句是正确的。六、第三节 短文理解 2(总题

40、数：2，分数：10.00)Singapore (新加坡) is the name of an island on the south of Malaya. It is also the name of the city on the south side of this island. Singapore City is one of the world“s greatest ports. It passes goods from all around the world. On most of the island the climate is hot and wet. Fruits, ve

41、getables, and rubber (橡胶) are grown wherever land can be farmed. Malaya is just above Singapore on the map. It is an important shipping center. Much of the rubber used in the world is from Malaya. Thick jungles (从林) cover much of the country. On the little land they can farm, the people raise mostly

42、 rice. India is on the west of Burma (缅甸). It is the seventh largest country in the world. And it has more people than any other country except China. India has deserts (沙漠), jungles, plains and mountains. People in India speak about one hundred and eighty languages. On their farms Indians grow whea

43、t, vegetables, rice, and other foods, but they are not able to grow enough food to feed everyone.（分数：5.00）(1).Which country and its city have the same name?（分数：1.00）A.Burma.B.Singapore. C.India.解析：解析 由文章第一段可知答案。(2).Where is Burma?（分数：1.00）A.To the east of India.B.On the east of India. C.On the west

44、of India.解析：解析 文中提到“印度在缅甸的西边”，所以缅甸在印度的东边。两国接壤，要用介词 on；两国相邻但不接壤，用介词 to。(3).Which is true about the three countries?（分数：1.00）A.They“re all on the sea.B.They“re all very poor.C.They all lie in the south of Asia. 解析：解析 根据常识可知答案。(4).How many languages do the people in India speak?（分数：1.00）A.One.B.Two.C.A

45、bout 180. 解析：解析 由文章最后一段倒数第二句话可知答案。(5).Which is the seventh largest country in the world?（分数：1.00）A.India. B.Malaya.C.Singapore.解析：解析 由文章第三段第二句话可知答案。First StopIdeal(理想的)for new students. We provide both single and double rooms. If you wish,we can help in finding a suitable person to share a room with

46、 you. You needn“t worry about washing and cleaning. There is a sports center next door. Home from HomeEnjoy sharing with other students in a nice room It is only 20 minutes from the station and close to a big supermarket. Students provide own food but all cleaning services are offered. Sturtin Hoste

47、l(旅舍)You can enjoy the natural beauty when you look out of the windowAfter a long day of study，you can swim in the poolNo bars or restaurants are nearbyWe only provide breakfast from 7:009:00 Rose HouseDo you worry that youll not have enough money to see the term through?Dont waste it on expensive h

48、ousingThis is an ideal place for studentsYou share rooms with othersAll the cleaning jobs are done in turn（分数：5.00）(1).What is this text about?（分数：1.00）A.Advice on how to find a jobB.Information on accommodations(膳宿)for students C.Information on school activities解析：主旨题。通读全文，发现四个小标题的内容都是对学生住宿场所的描绘，都带有广告性质，目的都是为了吸引学生去住宿，因此主旨是B：关于学生膳宿的信息。(2).Which accommodation will you choose if you want to have your own room?（分数：1.00）A.Home from HomeB.Rose HouseC.First Stop 解析：分析推理题。题目给出的条件是独住，回到四则广告，发现除了第一则(First Stop)中表示：If you wishsh