1、公共英语一级-278 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B
2、.C.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.It“s eight o“clock.B.It“s eight twenty.C.It“s seven forty.(2).What does Alice“s father want to buy for her?（分数：1.00）A.A sweater.B.A watch.C.A r
3、ed bike.(3).What does the man hear?（分数：1.00）A.He hears someone singing.B.He hears someone calling him.C.He hears someone calling the woman.(4).Who are talking?（分数：1.00）A.Two students.B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists.(5).What does their daughter do?（分数：1.00）A.She is a doctor.B.She is a teacher.C.She is
4、 a student.（分数：5.00）(1).Who has got a pen?（分数：1.00）A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.(2).What does the woman want to buy?（分数：1.00）A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.(3).How much does one shirt cost?（分数：1.00）A.$6.00.B.$6.50.C.$12.00.(4).Why is the woman busy these days?（分数：1.00）A.Because she“s writing a book.B.Bec
5、ause she“s learning how to use a computer.C.Because she“s making computers.(5).What does the man suggest?（分数：1.00）A.He suggests that the woman take a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi.C.He suggests that the woman walk home.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She wants to know
6、 how the man found the hotel.B.She wants to know how the man likes the hotel.C.She thinks the hotel is not very good.(2).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a hospital.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her p
7、aper tonight.C.She wants to know the man“s suggestion.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is not interested in going.B.He wants to go with them.C.He will invite his friends.(5).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a classroom.B.At an airport.C.In a restaurant.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.0
8、0)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.costC.bought2.I _ go there this morning, so I stayed at home.（分数：1.00）A.didn“t need toB.didn“t needC.needn“t to3.Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to _. It doesn“t matter.（分数：1.00）A.anybodyB
9、.somebodyC.everybody4.Hurry up. Don“t keep Xiao Wang _.（分数：1.00）A.waitB.waitedC.waiting5.It“s a bird. But I don“t know _ name.（分数：1.00）A.itB.hisC.its6.The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class.（分数：1.00）A.are; the sameB.is; the sameC.is; same7.My mother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the g
10、round.（分数：1.00）A.fallsB.was fallingC.fell8.When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face _ red.（分数：1.00）A.turnsB.turnedC.turn9.Could you make her _ laughing?（分数：1.00）A.stopB.stoppingC.to stop10.It _ heavily so there was deep snow on the road.（分数：1.00）A.snowsB.snowedC.had snowed1
11、1.He is _ than the other boys in his class.（分数：1.00）A.more tallerB.tallestC.taller12.Everything can“t live _ the sun.（分数：1.00）A.withB.withoutC.of13.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.（分数：1.00）A.didn“t realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn“t realize14.The bus _ yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.repai
12、redB.is repairedC.was repaired15.My little sister is only five, _ she can swim well.（分数：1.00）A.butB.soC.because六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Indians always shake (摇) their heads when they talk to others. 1 does not have the same meaning 2 “no“. If someone wants to visit India, 3 should know this, 4 it w
13、ill give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣) a car and an Indian to drive it. When he 5 the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his 6 at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver 7 so again. At last, the officer, of course,
14、got 8 . “ 9 dare you refuse (拒绝) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“ The driver answered 10 quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here!“（分数：10.00）A.ItB.SheC.ThatA.forB.likeC.asA.youB.h
15、eC.theyA.andB.butC.orA.wantedB.toldC.showedA.carB.visitorC.headA.didB.repeatedC.askedA.angryB.surprisedC.wordedA.WhoB.WhyC.HowA.withB.asC.on七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. plane B. homework C. money D. medicine E. umbrella F. newspaper G. train（分数：5.00）(1).People read it for so
16、me information.（分数：1.00）(2).People can travel in it in the sky.（分数：1.00）(3).You take it if you don“t feel well.（分数：1.00）(4).You do it after class at home.（分数：1.00）(5).People buy things with it.（分数：1.00）九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A lot of people don“t want to talk about their age, especially (尤其是) wo
17、men over 30. The thought of growing older is a painful (痛苦的) one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. However, getting older is a thing that happens to all of us. As a result, many people work hard to keep young. So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the
18、 question, “How old are you?“ People may answer this question like: “How old do you think I am?“ “30 something. I“m in my thirties. Let“s just leave it at that.“ “I can“t remember.“ “Oh, don“t ask me that.“ “A lot older than what I would like to be.“ However, if you really want to know someone“s age
19、, this is how you could find out the answer. First you estimate (估计) their age. Then you subtract (减去) ten years from that estimation. Certainly you will get a big smile from that person who will also say, “Wow. You are my best friend. I“m 38 already. Can you believe it?“ You, of course, say, “No. I
20、 really can“t. You“re joking. You don“t look a day over 28.“（分数：5.00）(1).Most of men are pleased to tell others how old they are.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(2).Many people try their best to look young.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(3).If you want to ask a person“s age, you can p
21、ut the question at the end of your talk.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(4).It“s impossible for you to know a stranger“s age.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(5).Only your best friends will tell you that you look young.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)I
22、n Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹), there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run (经营) by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选) i
23、n Amsterdam. After training (培训), they may work in the restaurant for four weeks. All of them like their work. This restaurant was founded (创办) in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult (大人) there, but her job is j
24、ust to take care of the children. The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time (提前). The cost of a meal is different according to different p
25、eople. Usually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.（分数：5.00）(1).Where is the unusual Children Restaurant?（分数：1.00）A.In Holland.B.In Poland.C.In England.(2).How old are the people who run the restau
26、rant?（分数：1.00）A.Over 20.B.Prom 16 to 21.C.From 6 to 12.(3).Why did the woman cook set up this restaurant?（分数：1.00）A.To earn money.B.To give children chances to learn to be useful to the public.C.To attract customers.(4).How many seats are there in the restaurant?（分数：1.00）A.20.B.10.C.30.(5).If you wa
27、nt to have a meal in the restaurant, what should you do first?（分数：1.00）A.Make a reservation.B.Telephone them.C.Just go there.Announcement (通知)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I draw your attention (注意) to the book Safety in Flight? You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat
28、in front of you and we ask you to read it. You“ll also find a newspaper and you may find it interesting. For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane, you can smoke on the left-hand side of the passenger cabin (机舱), once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no ti
29、me in the toilet at the back of the plane. We have a duty-free (免税的) bar on the plane and cigarettes, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions during the flight, please ask our four hostesses (空姐). Would you now please fasten (系紧) your seat belts to get rea
30、dy for take-off? We wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you.（分数：5.00）(1).The announcement is made _.（分数：1.00）A.during the flightB.before taking offC.after taking off(2).People are asked _.（分数：1.00）A.to read the book Safety in FlightB.to find out where they can smokeC.to buy something during the flight
31、(3).Can people smoke in the plane?（分数：1.00）A.No, they can“t.B.Yes, but only in some areas of the plane.C.Yes, but only in the cabin.(4).People in the plane can _.（分数：1.00）A.have a good sleepB.have some small giftsC.buy some duty-free things(5).We learn from the text that _.（分数：1.00）A.the passengers
32、will have a morning flightB.they will have meals during the flightC.the plane is going to fly across a mountain十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.The Capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. The Capital Airport was built _. （分数：2.00）_17.The Capital Airport is the largest one
33、in China. The Capital Airport is _ any other airport in China. （分数：2.00）_18.I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping, either. _ us has ever taken a plane. （分数：2.00）_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景： John去找 Smith，请他参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在。 任务： 请你以 John的名义用英语给 Smith写一张 50词左右的便条。内容包括： 你何时来的； 邀请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧
34、他不在； 年度英语晚会的时间和地点； 晚会都有哪节目； 请他尽快跟你联系。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：年度英语晚会(the annual English evening) 请用下面格式。 （分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-278 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I like eating vegetables.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B
35、.C.解析：听力原文 My sister is washing her clothes but I“m not.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Playing tennis is my favorite sport.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 We have no English class on Tuesday.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I can“t reach those books on the top shelf. It“s too high.（分数
36、：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 The teacher is in front of the blackboard.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Jack is a very good football player.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Look, they are dancing.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 We can use computers to send e-mails.(5).A. B
37、. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 The girl is wearing a pair of sunglasses.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.It“s eight o“clock.B.It“s eight twenty.C.It“s seven forty. 解析：听力原文 W: The meeting starts at eight o“clock. M: We still have twenty minutes.(2).What does Alice“s
38、 father want to buy for her?（分数：1.00）A.A sweater.B.A watch. C.A red bike.解析：听力原文 M: Alice, I want to buy you a watch. Which one do you like? W: I like the red one, Dad.(3).What does the man hear?（分数：1.00）A.He hears someone singing.B.He hears someone calling him. C.He hears someone calling the woman.
39、解析：听力原文 W: Do you hear anything? M: Yes, someone is calling me outside the window.(4).Who are talking?（分数：1.00）A.Two students. B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists.解析：听力原文 W: I didn“t finish my homework last week. M: I didn“t, either. And the English teacher is very angry with me.(5).What does their daugh
40、ter do?（分数：1.00）A.She is a doctor.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a student. 解析：听力原文 W: Our daughter hasn“t written to us for nearly two months. M: She must be very busy with her studies.（分数：5.00）(1).Who has got a pen?（分数：1.00）A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang. C.Zhang Wei.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borro
41、w your pen? W: Sorry, I haven“t got a pen. Wang Gang has got one.(2).What does the woman want to buy?（分数：1.00）A.Fish. B.Rice.C.Beef.解析：听力原文 M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: Is there any fish here?(3).How much does one shirt cost?（分数：1.00）A.$6.00.B.$6.50. C.$12.00.解析：听力原文 W: They are very nice shi
42、rts. How much are they? M: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They are really nice.(4).Why is the woman busy these days?（分数：1.00）A.Because she“s writing a book.B.Because she“s learning how to use a computer. C.Because she“s making computers.解析：听力原文 M: What are you busy with these days? W
43、: I“m learning how to use a computer.(5).What does the man suggest?（分数：1.00）A.He suggests that the woman take a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi. C.He suggests that the woman walk home.解析：听力原文 W: It“s very late and there is no bus now. M: You“d better call a taxi.（分数：5.00）(1).What does t
44、he woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She wants to know how the man found the hotel.B.She wants to know how the man likes the hotel. C.She thinks the hotel is not very good.解析：听力原文 W: What do you think of your hotel? M: Not very good, I“m afraid.(2).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.In a hot
45、el.C.In a hospital. 解析：听力原文 W: I understand you“ve got some trouble with one of your teeth. M: Yes, the pain“s killing me.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the man“s suggestion. 解析：听力原文 M: Um.well.are you
46、 free next Sunday? W: Well, yes. What do you suggest?(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is not interested in going.B.He wants to go with them. C.He will invite his friends.解析：听力原文 W: We are going to visit the flower show tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you?(5).Where are they probably talking?
47、（分数：1.00）A.In a classroom.B.At an airport. C.In a restaurant.解析：听力原文 W: Could you tell me if the Shanghai flight will be arriving on time? M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan.（分数：
48、1.00）A.spentB.costC.bought 解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。sb. buy sth. for some money；sb. spend some money on sth.；sth. cost sb. some money，注意这三种固定搭配形式。2.I _ go there this morning, so I stayed at home.（分数：1.00）A.didn“t need to B.didn“t needC.needn“t to解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。need 作情态动词用时，是 need do sth./needn“t do sth.；need 作实意动词用时，是 need to do sth./n
