1、公共英语一级-282 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B
2、.C.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Lunch.B.Breakfast.C.Dad.(2).When did the plane leave?（分数：1.00）A.At 8:50.B.At 9:10.C.At 8:20.(3).What will they do?（分数：1.00）A.They will
3、go swimming.B.They will go for a walk.C.They will go to the cinema.(4).What subject do they like better?（分数：1.00）A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.(5).What kind of fruit does the man like better?（分数：1.00）A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He also smokes when he is
4、nervous.B.He agrees that the woman should smoke.C.He thinks that smoking is bad for health.(2).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At a railway station.B.At a hospital.C.In a library.(3).How is Joan?（分数：1.00）A.She is ill.B.She feels happy.C.She is sad.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.Smoke, ple
5、ase.B.Don“t smoke, please.C.I don“t care if you smoke.(5).Whose book is it?（分数：1.00）A.It“s Sam“s.B.It“s Steven“s.C.It“s mine.（分数：5.00）(1).Where does Miss Li work?（分数：1.00）A.In a school.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.(2).Did the man enjoy the concert yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, he liked it very much
6、.B.No, he didn“t.C.He didn“t go there at all.(3).Who should answer the telephone?（分数：1.00）A.Mother.B.Son.C.Neither of them.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She“ll change it for him.B.She can“t change it for him.C.She“d like to see what is wrong with it.(5).Who are talking?（分数：1.00）A.A teacher
7、 and a student.B.A farmer and a worker.C.A doctor and a patient (病人).四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The suggestion _ all right.（分数：1.00）A.has soundedB.is soundedC.sounds2.He“d like _ with you. He wants some help.（分数：1.00）A.to talkB.tellC.to say3.I can“t stay _ long.（分数：1.00
8、）A.toB.atC.for4._ you are wrong, you should say sorry.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.SinceC.Or5.These shoes _ in Guangzhou.（分数：1.00）A.is madeB.madeC.are made6.The beef is delicious. Would you like some _?（分数：1.00）A.moreB.manyC.much7.My little brother is too young _ go to school.（分数：1.00）A.toB.thatC.not to8.Ba Jin
9、is one of _ in China.（分数：1.00）A.best writersB.the best writersC.the best writer9.They have lived here _ 2003.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.since10.We _ a sports meeting the day before yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.haveC.have had11.The policeman told the boys _ in the street.（分数：1.00）A.not to playB.don“t playC.not
10、 play12.This is the right size. It _ me very well.（分数：1.00）A.likesB.belongs toC.fits13.She _ TV when I came in.（分数：1.00）A.watchedB.was watchingC.watching14.He likes coffee very much.（分数：1.00）A.Neither do IB.I like it, eitherC.So do I15.The teacher said that the earth _ around the sun.（分数：1.00）A.turn
11、sB.turnedC.turn六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mr. Reece is an interesting old man. Mr. Reece worked 1 a farm. He and his wife 2 a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day they worked hard 3 morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece 4 his wife, “Let“s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good l
12、unch there and then we can go to the cinema.“ His wife was very 5 when she heard this, because they always ate a lot, and she didn“t like 6 three times a day. They went to Portsmouth 7 and walked about for an hour. Then, 8 it was twelve o“clock, they wanted to have lunch. They looked at four restaur
13、ants. In front of one restaurant, they saw a notice. It 9 , “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 pounds.“ “Well, that“s great.“ Mr. Reece said, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is the 10 for us.“（分数：10.00）A.atB.onC.inA.ateB.grewC.growA.atB.inC.fromA.said toB.told toC.askedA.hungryB.happyC.h
14、appilyA.cookB.eatingC.cookingA.in planeB.by a planeC.in a planeA.andB.ifC.whenA.readB.readsC.readedA.thingB.placeC.news七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. bridge B. supermarket C. radio D. map E. book F. letter G. bus（分数：5.00）(1).People use it to find their way.（分数：1.00）(2).People
15、write it and then send it in an envelope.（分数：1.00）(3).People go across it from one side to the other.（分数：1.00）(4).People listen to it to enjoy themselves.（分数：1.00）(5).People serve themselves with food and goods there.（分数：1.00）九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Weight (体重) is one of the taboo subjects. In Am
16、erica, it is OK, or even good, to be thin but it is an embarrassment (尴尬) to be overweight. In fact, the thinner you are, the more beautiful you are thought to be. You“ll find that most models (模特) are nothing more than skin and bones. A woman who is thin is easy to become popular. Of course, there
17、are lots of people do their best to be thin. They may use all kinds of ways, such as doing exercise, or dieting (节食). But, sometimes, dieting may bring about some healthy problems. Americans are very careful about their weight and most of the time they do not tell others how much they weigh. even if
18、 they are quite thin. Therefore, you“d better not ask about it. But if you really want to talk about this subject, it“s always safer to say, “Oh, it looks like you have lost weight.“ However, if you would like to be honest and polite, I suggest that you should choose your words carefully, perhaps by
19、 saying, “Hey, you look great. Very healthy looking.“ And always remember, you can not use the word “fat“.（分数：5.00）(1).Those thin women are more popular than those fat women.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(2).Many girls want to be thin because they want to be models.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.
20、C.Doesn“t Say.(3).Americans never tell others about their weight.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(4).Dieting may become bad for people“s health.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(5).It is not polite for people to say that somebody is fat.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.十、第三节 短文理解
21、2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Singapore (新加坡) is the name of an island on the south of Malaya. It is also the name of the city on the south side of this island. Singapore City is one of the world“s greatest ports. It passes goods from all around the world. On most of the island the climate is hot and wet. Fruits
22、, vegetables, and rubber (橡胶) are grown wherever land can be farmed. Malaya is just above Singapore on the map. It is an important shipping center. Much of the rubber used in the world is from Malaya. Thick jungles (从林) cover much of the country. On the little land they can farm, the people raise mo
23、stly rice. India is on the west of Burma (缅甸). It is the seventh largest country in the world. And it has more people than any other country except China. India has deserts (沙漠), jungles, plains and mountains. People in India speak about one hundred and eighty languages. On their farms Indians grow
24、wheat, vegetables, rice, and other foods, but they are not able to grow enough food to feed everyone.（分数：5.00）(1).Which country and its city have the same name?（分数：1.00）A.Burma.B.Singapore.C.India.(2).Where is Burma?（分数：1.00）A.To the east of India.B.On the east of India.C.On the west of India.(3).Wh
25、ich is true about the three countries?（分数：1.00）A.They“re all on the sea.B.They“re all very poor.C.They all lie in the south of Asia.(4).How many languages do the people in India speak?（分数：1.00）A.One.B.Two.C.About 180.(5).Which is the seventh largest country in the world?（分数：1.00）A.India.B.Malaya.C.S
26、ingapore.YOUR BUILDING SERVICE We help people in this part of the city by: * checking all plans (方案) before people build new houses or make changes to old ones; * checking water pipes (管道); * looking at any problem buildings and making sure that they are all right. We check 900 building plans each y
27、ear. We look at 700 building places each month to see if things are going on well. WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE DETAILS The Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people to come and talk about their problems. HELP US TO HELP YOU If you d
28、o building work, please think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If you want to talk to us about your problems, please give as many details (细节) as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know right away. WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG If you are not happy wit
29、h us and have anything to say about the Building Service, please come, phone or write to The Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676317（分数：5.00）(1).How many building places does the Building Service look at each month to see if things are going on well?（分数：1.00）A.700.B.900.C.We d
30、on“t know.(2).What is this text about?（分数：1.00）A.Using the City Hall.B.Making telephone calls.C.The building services in town.(3).What should you do if you are making changes to your house?（分数：1.00）A.Check 700 plans to build new buildings.B.Think carefully about those living near you.C.Give enough d
31、etails to the people next door.(4).Which part of the text helps if you are angry about the Building Service?（分数：1.00）A.HELP US TO HELP YOUB.YOUR BUILDING SERVICEC.WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG(5).“HELP US TO HELP YOU“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.sometimes your help is not necessaryB.you can make it easi
32、er for us to helpC.usually we cannot help you十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Where does Linda live? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _. （分数：2.00）_17.I borrowed a book from Linda. Linda _ a book. （分数：2.00）_18.Reading story-books is my hobby. I like reading story-books _. （分数
33、：2.00）_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景： 你是李明，你的朋友 Tom 暑假要来你所在的城市参观，你需要告诉他你的住址和他来时的乘车路线。 任务： 请你用英语给 Tom 写一封 50 词左右的信，告诉他： 你住在北京市中关村南大街 601 号； 从北京西站乘 320 路公共汽车到中关村站下车； 到时候你会在公共汽车站牌处等他。 请用下面格式。 （分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-282 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1
34、).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 It is shining today.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Mr. Smith wants to visit the Great Wall very much.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Xiaoming usually runs after dinner.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I“m sorry, Madam. You can“t stop your car here.(5
35、).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 My mother likes doing some shopping on weekends.（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I“d like to buy a shirt for my son this weekend.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 You can take a ship to Dalian.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Lin Tao has put his
36、 toy car beside the table.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 On Dec. 25, most American people don“t have to work.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 We“ll spend this summer holiday by the sea.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Lunch.B.Breakfast. C.Dad.解析
37、：听力原文 W: What“s for breakfast, Dad? M: Bread, eggs and milk.(2).When did the plane leave?（分数：1.00）A.At 8:50. B.At 9:10.C.At 8:20.解析：听力原文 W: The flight for London left 10 minutes ago. M: Now it“s 9.(3).What will they do?（分数：1.00）A.They will go swimming. B.They will go for a walk.C.They will go to the
38、 cinema.解析：听力原文 W: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? M: Yes. That“s a good idea.(4).What subject do they like better?（分数：1.00）A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths. 解析：听力原文 W: I think maths is more interesting than English. M: I agree with you.(5).What kind of fruit does the man like bette
39、r?（分数：1.00）A.Bananas. B.Apples.C.Oranges.解析：听力原文 W: The oranges look very good. Would you like to have one? M: No, thanks. I like bananas a lot.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He also smokes when he is nervous.B.He agrees that the woman should smoke.C.He thinks that smoking is bad for
40、 health. 解析：听力原文 W: I like to smoke when I am nervous. It makes me feel good. M: It does good for your feeling, but not for your health.(2).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At a railway station.B.At a hospital.C.In a library. 解析：听力原文 W: Good afternoon. I“d like to keep this book for one more week.
41、M: OK, please sign this form.(3).How is Joan?（分数：1.00）A.She is ill. B.She feels happy.C.She is sad.解析：听力原文 W: How is Joan feeling today? M: She still has a headache.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.Smoke, please.B.Don“t smoke, please. C.I don“t care if you smoke.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, Madam. D
42、o you mind if I smoke here? W: Yes, I do.(5).Whose book is it?（分数：1.00）A.It“s Sam“s. B.It“s Steven“s.C.It“s mine.解析：听力原文 W: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isn“t mine. It“s Sam“s.（分数：5.00）(1).Where does Miss Li work?（分数：1.00）A.In a school. B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.解析：听力原文 W: Do you kno
43、w Miss Li? M: Oh, yes. She works as an English teacher.(2).Did the man enjoy the concert yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, he liked it very much.B.No, he didn“t.C.He didn“t go there at all. 解析：听力原文 W: Did you go to the concert yesterday? M: I had to do overtime work in my office.(3).Who should answer the te
44、lephone?（分数：1.00）A.Mother.B.Son.C.Neither of them. 解析：听力原文 W: Please answer the telephone. I“m washing the dishes. M: But mum, I“m washing my hair.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She“ll change it for him.B.She can“t change it for him.C.She“d like to see what is wrong with it. 解析：听力原文 M: Can
45、I have the earphone changed? It“s not working. W: Let me check it.(5).Who are talking?（分数：1.00）A.A teacher and a student.B.A farmer and a worker.C.A doctor and a patient (病人). 解析：听力原文 W: I don“t feel well these days. M: Let me see. You“ve got a bad cold.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，
46、分数：15.00)1.The suggestion _ all right.（分数：1.00）A.has soundedB.is soundedC.sounds 解析：解析 本题考查系动词 sound。sound 相当于 be 动词，但 sound 意为“听起来”。2.He“d like _ with you. He wants some help.（分数：1.00）A.to talk B.tellC.to say解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。would like to do=“d like to do，意为“想要做某事”。talk with sb. 与某人交谈，而 say 没有这种用法，故选
47、 A。3.I can“t stay _ long.（分数：1.00）A.toB.atC.for 解析：解析 本题考查介词。for 后面加表示时间的词。I can“t stay for long 意为“我不能待很久”。4._ you are wrong, you should say sorry.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.Since C.Or解析：解析 本题考查连词。since 意为“既然，由于，因为”，可放在句首或句中。for 表示“因为”，不能放在句首，只能放在句中。5.These shoes _ in Guangzhou.（分数：1.00）A.is madeB.madeC.are m
48、ade 解析：解析 本题考查被动语态。“鞋被制作”，所以要用被动语态 be made。又因为主语是复数，所以 be 要用复数 are 的形式。6.The beef is delicious. Would you like some _?（分数：1.00）A.more B.manyC.much解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。many、much 都是“许多”的意思。more 意为“另外的”。some more意为“另外一些”。7.My little brother is too young _ go to school.（分数：1.00）A.to B.thatC.not to解析：解析 本题考查固定句型。t
