1、公共英语一级-298 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：1，分数：40.00)When the Americans were getting ready to 1 their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on TV in a restaurant. There was an Englishman in the restaurant, 2 . And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very clev
2、er, 3 they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It“s a very long way 4 our world.“ “Oh, that“s 5 .“ The Irishman answered very quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun 6 a few months“ time. That“s much 7 away than the moon.“ The Englishman was very 8 when he heard this. “Oh
3、 yes, it is,“ he said, “But the sun is 9 hot for people to go to. The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, we are not stupid, you know. We 10 go to the sun during the day, of course, We“ll go there during the night.“（分数：40.00）A.postB.sendC.makeA.eitherB.neitherC.tooA.isn“tB.areC.aren“tA.fromB.onC.
4、inA.nothingB.allC.OKA.laterB.afterC.inA.farB.fartherC.farthestA.gladB.sorryC.surprisedA.veryB.tooC.soA.don“tB.didn“tC.won“t二、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very
5、bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctor“s waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (排队). He did not live in this city.
6、 He came from a farm north of London, he was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印度人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctor“s door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and
7、 took hold of his arm. He said slowly, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do. you. understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You don“t understand! You“re all after me! I am the doctor!“（分数：20.00）(1).The change of weather made a lot of people sick.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.
8、Doesn“t say.(2).The old man“s home was in London.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).The old man“s daughter was at the doctor“s, too.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).The old man thought the Indian was the doctor.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).All the other people in the
9、room knew the Indian was the doctor.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.四、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)A kiwi bird makes the sound “kiwi“, so people call it “kiwi“. It is a strange sound. But then, the kiwi is a strange bird. It is about the size of a hen. It has a long, thin beak (喙). The beak stic
10、ks out from its head like a needle (针). It has wings, but it can“t fly. It has feathers, but they do not look like feathers. They look like hair. Its eggs are so big that four of them together are as heavy as the mother bird. Kiwi birds are very shy. They run away when people come near. They hide (藏
11、) all day and come out only at night to look for food. When they sleep, they roll up into little balls. Kiwi birds live in New Zealand, a land far away. In our country, we can see them only in zoos.（分数：20.00）(1).The reading mainly (主要) wants to tell us that _.（分数：4.00）A.the kiwi is a strange birdB.o
12、nly New Zealand has kiwi birdsC.they are afraid of people(2).We learn from the reading that a kiwi bird _.（分数：4.00）A.has no feathersB.can“t flyC.sleeps all night(3).A kiwi bird is _.（分数：4.00）A.as heavy as four hens togetherB.as big as a henC.as big as an egg(4).The sentence “they roll up into little
13、 balls“ in the reading means _.（分数：4.00）A.they sleep with little ballsB.they play with little ballsC.they make their bodies like balls(5).If you go near a kiwi bird, _.（分数：4.00）A.it will quickly fly awayB.it will ask for food from youC.you will make it leave quickly五、第三部分 写作(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.情景： 假如你
14、叫 Mary，因为要参加一项公益活动而不能去参加由你的外籍教师 Mr. Smith 组织的聚会了。请你参考下面方框中所给的词语，给你的外籍英语教师 Mr. Smith 写一张 50 字左右的请假条，说明你不能参加聚会的原因。 任务： 请你用英语给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封 50 字左右的短信，告诉他： 突然有什么事情要做； 原定要做什么； 不能参加外教聚会的原因何在； 对外教说抱歉。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mr. Smith, Mary（分数：20.00）_公共英语一级-298 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：1，分数：40.0
15、0)When the Americans were getting ready to 1 their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on TV in a restaurant. There was an Englishman in the restaurant, 2 . And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very clever, 3 they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It“s a v
16、ery long way 4 our world.“ “Oh, that“s 5 .“ The Irishman answered very quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun 6 a few months“ time. That“s much 7 away than the moon.“ The Englishman was very 8 when he heard this. “Oh, yes, it is,“ he said, “But the sun is 9 hot for people to go to
17、 The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, we are not stupid, you know. We 10 go to the sun during the day, of course, We“ll go there during the night.“（分数：40.00）A.postB.send C.make解析：A.eitherB.neitherC.too 解析：A.isn“tB.areC.aren“t 解析：A.from B.onC.in解析：A.nothing B.allC.OK解析：A.laterB.afterC.in 解析：A.f
18、arB.farther C.farthest解析：A.gladB.sorryC.surprised 解析：A.veryB.too C.so解析：A.don“tB.didn“tC.won“t 解析：二、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, an
19、d now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctor“s waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (排队). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm nort
20、h of London, he was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印度人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctor“s door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He
21、 said slowly, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do. you. understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You don“t understand! You“re all after me! I am the doctor!“（分数：20.00）(1).The change of weather made a lot of people sick.（分数：4.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：(2).The o
22、ld man“s home was in London.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：(3).The old man“s daughter was at the doctor“s, too.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：(4).The old man thought the Indian was the doctor.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：(5).All the other people in the room knew
23、 the Indian was the doctor.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：四、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)A kiwi bird makes the sound “kiwi“, so people call it “kiwi“. It is a strange sound. But then, the kiwi is a strange bird. It is about the size of a hen. It has a long, thin beak (喙). The beak sticks ou
24、t from its head like a needle (针). It has wings, but it can“t fly. It has feathers, but they do not look like feathers. They look like hair. Its eggs are so big that four of them together are as heavy as the mother bird. Kiwi birds are very shy. They run away when people come near. They hide (藏) all
25、 day and come out only at night to look for food. When they sleep, they roll up into little balls. Kiwi birds live in New Zealand, a land far away. In our country, we can see them only in zoos.（分数：20.00）(1).The reading mainly (主要) wants to tell us that _.（分数：4.00）A.the kiwi is a strange bird B.only
26、New Zealand has kiwi birdsC.they are afraid of people解析：(2).We learn from the reading that a kiwi bird _.（分数：4.00）A.has no feathersB.can“t fly C.sleeps all night解析：(3).A kiwi bird is _.（分数：4.00）A.as heavy as four hens togetherB.as big as a hen C.as big as an egg解析：(4).The sentence “they roll up into
27、 little balls“ in the reading means _.（分数：4.00）A.they sleep with little ballsB.they play with little ballsC.they make their bodies like balls 解析：(5).If you go near a kiwi bird, _.（分数：4.00）A.it will quickly fly away B.it will ask for food from youC.you will make it leave quickly解析：五、第三部分 写作(总题数：1，分数：
28、20.00)1.情景： 假如你叫 Mary，因为要参加一项公益活动而不能去参加由你的外籍教师 Mr. Smith 组织的聚会了。请你参考下面方框中所给的词语，给你的外籍英语教师 Mr. Smith 写一张 50 字左右的请假条，说明你不能参加聚会的原因。 任务： 请你用英语给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封 50 字左右的短信，告诉他： 突然有什么事情要做； 原定要做什么； 不能参加外教聚会的原因何在； 对外教说抱歉。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mr. Smith, Mary（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Dear Mr. Smith, I“m sorry to tell you that I have to go for an important public service activity today. I was informed to do it this morning beyond my expectation. That is scheduled for Project Hope by the authorities. I know I“m really fond of the party you are giving, but what I can do is to say “It“s a pity.“ Mary
