1、公共英语一级-31 (1)及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1)
2、. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对活，每个对话有 1 个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话（分数：5.00）(1).How old is Tommy?（分数：1.00）A.A He is twelve. B.B He is thi
3、rteen. C.C He is thirty.(2).Will Ben go swimming with us?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C Not mentioned.(3).Where did this conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.A At the restaurant. B.B At the school. C.C At the airport.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He wants to graduate. B.B He wants to be a doc
4、tor. C.C He hopes the doctor can graduate.(5).What restaurants are there on Main Street?（分数：1.00）A.A Chinese restaurants. B.B Japanese restaurants. C.C Chinese and Japanese restaurants.(1).Where does the second speaker spend his holiday?（分数：1.00）A.A America. B.B Britain. C.C France.(2).Whats the pos
5、sible relationship between them?（分数：1.00）A.A Mother and son. B.B Teacher and student. C.C Doctor and patient.(3).When will the meeting start?（分数：1.00）A.A 7:54. B.B 8:00. C.C 8:06.(4).Where is the man from?（分数：1.00）A.A America. B.B Australia. C.C England(5).What will they possibly do next?（分数：1.00）A.
6、A Go around the country. B.B Go for an outing. C.C Go for a walk.(1).What is this woman?（分数：1.00）A.A Manager. B.B Secretary. C.C Shop-assistant.(2).What will the man do on Saturday evening?（分数：1.00）A.A Go to the party. B.B Go to see the doctor. C.C Study in the hospital.(3).What can we learn from th
7、is conversation? A The man likes the gift very much. B The woman gave a present to the man. C The man gave a present to the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does this man mean? A He thought this woman is very kind. B He thanked that woman for opening the window. C He asked the woman to open the window.
8、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Whos the brightest one?（分数：1.00）A.A Bruce. B.B Helen. C.C Not mentioned.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Ill go to Shanghai _ a months time（分数：1.00）A.A at B.B in C.C after2.There _ water left in the bottle（分数：1.00）A.A is a little B.B are a little C.C is a few3.I left a suitcase
9、_ the train the other day（分数：1.00）A.A at B.B in C.C on4.She slipped and hurt herself While she _ the bus.（分数：1.00）A.A get off B.B got off C.C was getting off5.The little girl is sitting _ her mother and her father（分数：1.00）A.A around B.B among C.C between6.Amy is much _ than her younger sister（分数：1.0
10、0）A.A pretty B.B prettier C.C more pretty7.We twp left the house separately，_ a bag（分数：1.00）A.A each carry B.B each carried C.C each carrying8.We havent got many _ ，but weve got a lot of A tomatos，potatos B tomatos，potatoes C tomatoes，potatoes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.The thief ran away _ .（分数：1.00）A.A as qu
11、ick as he could B.B as quickly as he could C.C as quickly as it could10.Can I have the key _ the front door，please?（分数：1.00）A.A to B.B with C.C upon11.Youd better _ it again（分数：1.00）A.A not do B.B not did C.C did not12.Susans father, as well as her mother, _ in New York.（分数：1.00）A.A work B.B is work
12、ing C.C are working13.He insisted that we _ to pass the exam（分数：1.00）A.A study harder B.B have studied harder C.C have studied harder14.She had never traveled on a train _ .（分数：1.00）A.A ago B.B before C.C in the past15.She _ the floor yesterday（分数：1.00）A.A wept B.B sweep C.C swept四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1
13、0，分数：10.00)A.A at B.B on C.C forA.A to B.B at C.C onA.A so B.B but C.C becauseA.A to B.B on C.C towardA.A a B.B an C.C theA.A not B.B only C.C reallyA.A in B.B to C.C uponA.A good B.B better C.C bestA.A or B.B and C.C butA.A in B.B to C.C at五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.the people who repair machi
14、nes（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.the place where people can exercise（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.the place where people can see a film（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.the leader of a department or company（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.the place where people can buy grocery（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Steven likes to help his
15、wife with housework.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.32.Steven has to work on Sundays.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.33.Ally and Stevens eldest child enjoys after-school program very much.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.34.Most married American women now wor
16、k outside their home.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.35.The Morales family is a big family With five members.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.Which of the following is not correct according to the passage? A Edson was retired from the Bra
17、zilian soccer at the age of 34. B Edson was retired from the Brazilian soccer at the age of 37. C Edson went to America to play for the New York Cosmos in 1975.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.37.What does the story convey to us? A How Yu Jianhong fought with her illness. B Yu Jianhong achieved her goal when she was
18、ill. C Strong will can even make a sick Yu realize her dream.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.38.How old was Edson when he played in the Brazilian national soccer team for the first time?（分数：1.00）A.A 15. B.B 16. C.C 18.39.How did Yu reach her goal? A By teaching herself. B By working as a personal teacher. C By finis
19、hing all the courses for high school students.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.40.What did the doctors think about her illness? A It wasnt too serious. B It was very serious but can be cured. C It was fatal and he was dying.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.41.Why is Edson loved by people? A Because he was an excellent athlete and a wo
20、nderful team member. B Because he was a funny person. C Both of the above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.42.Why didnt Yu let others know her trouble at the beginning? A Because she thought it would pass soon. B Because she was studying for the coming entrance exam to a senior school. C Both of the above.（分数：1.00）A.
21、B.C.43.When did she find she is seriously ill?（分数：1.00）A.A Two years later. B.B Five years later. C.C Thirteen years later.44.How did Edson learn to play soccer? A To receive formal training in the sport. B To kick a ball around with friends in the sport. C To kick a ball about with friends on the b
22、eaches.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.45.How many World Cup matches did Edson play?（分数：1.00）A.A Three. B.B Four. C.C Five八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.Mr. Smith is Sandys geography teacher and asked Sandy to write a paper. Mr. Smith 1 asked Sandy to write a paper.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Sandy borrowed many books from h
23、er classmate Yu Jie. Sandys classmate Yu Jie 1 to him.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.Reading a lot of geography books, Sandy finished her paper on time. Sandy finished her paper on time 1 a lot of geography books.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景： 假定你叫吕萌，今年暑假你随父母去英国度假了，你答应你的好友冬梅将你的感受及时跟她分享。 任务： 请用英语给她写一张 50 字左右的明信片。告诉她： 你在
24、英国都干了些什么； 你的感觉如何； 你何时回来。 Dear Dongmei, Lu Meng（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-31 (1)答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Mary is writing
25、a letter to her grandma. 解析 原句是 Mary 在给她的祖母写信。而图片A是在读(或看)信，图片B是在写信，图片C是在唱歌，所以，应该选B。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: My mother bought a shin and a bag for me. 解析 原句是我妈妈给我买了一件衬衣和一个书包。而图片A是一条裙子和一件衬衣，图片B是一件衬衣和一个书包，图片C是一条裙子和一个书包，所以，应该选B。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: Franks favorite activity is skating n
26、ot dancing. 解析 原句是 Frank 最喜欢的活动是滑冰，而不是跳舞。而图片A是游泳，图片B是跳舞，图片C是滑冰，所以，应该选C。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Ellen works in a hospital taking care of patients. 解析 原句是 Ellen 在医院工作，照顾病人。而图片A是医院的护士，图片B是幼儿园的老师，图片C是在实验室工作的工程师，所以，应该选A。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Tina usually gets up at 6:15 in the morning.
27、解析 原句是 Tina 通常早上6:15 起床。而图片A上的指针指的是 5:15，图片B是 6:15，图片C是 6:50，所以，应该选B。(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Jason spent his vacation with his family in Pads. 解析 原句是 Jason 和他的家人在巴黎度的假。而图片A画的是伦敦，图片B画的是旧金山，图片C是巴黎，所以，应该选C。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: John is studying while his mother is reading the newspape
28、r. 解析 原句是 John 学习的时候，他妈妈在读报纸。而图片A画的是他妈妈在看电视，图片B画的是他妈妈在读报纸，图片C是他妈妈在做饭，所以，应该选B。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Diane and I went out for a picnic in the country on Saturday. 解析 原句是我和 Diane 周六去郊外野炊了。而图片A画的是在动物园玩，图片B画的是郊外野炊，图片C是在电影院看电影，所以，应该选B。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Jimmy gave me a beautiful cot
29、ton skirt as my birthday present. 解析 原句是 Jimmy 给我一件漂亮的棉裙子作为生口礼物。而图片 A画的是棉衬衣，图片B画的是棉裙子，图片C是棉 T 恤，所以，应该选B。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Tim and his teacher are discussing a problem in the classroom. 解析 原句是 Tim 和他老师在教室里讨论一个问题。而图片A画的是工厂，图片B画的是农场，图片C是教室里，所以，应该选C。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 1
30、5 个对活，每个对话有 1 个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话（分数：5.00）(1).How old is Tommy?（分数：1.00）A.A He is twelve. B.B He is thirteen. C.C He is thirty.解析：听力原文 F: Are you twelve, Tommy? M: No, Im thirteen. 解析 此句是考查学生的辩音能力。从对话中我们可以听出，首先对 twelve 给予否定了(No)，而回答语是发的长元音/
31、i:/，而不是短音 /i/，所以应该选B。(2).Will Ben go swimming with us?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C Not mentioned.解析：听力原文 F: Ben, why not go swimming with us? M: Because I have to do my homework. 解析 原句一开始用否定的语气(why not)，问为什么不跟我们去游泳，Ben 用 because 来说明原因，也就是肯定了不去，所以该选B。(3).Where did this conversation take place?（分数：1.
32、00）A.A At the restaurant. B.B At the school. C.C At the airport.解析：听力原文 F: Could you tell me where to board my plane? M: Yes, your plane leaves from Gate 9. 解析 此句是典型的考查地点的对话。其中几个关键词可以帮助确定选项，如board，plane，leave，Gate 9。尤其是 plane 一词会使人联想到飞机场，所以应该选C。(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He wants to gra
33、duate. B.B He wants to be a doctor. C.C He hopes the doctor can graduate.解析：听力原文 F: I would like to be a doctor when I graduate. M: So would I. 解析 此句考查“so+助动词+主语”结构，用于肯定语气的句中，表示赞同前者的观点，或做与前者类似的事情。第一句是说毕业后想当医生，第二句用“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示也有这样的想法，所以应该选B。而其他的选项是用个别关键词做混淆项。(5).What restaurants are there on Main
34、 Street?（分数：1.00）A.A Chinese restaurants. B.B Japanese restaurants. C.C Chinese and Japanese restaurants.解析：听力原文 F: There is a nice Chinese restaurant on Main Street. M: Is there a Japanese restaurant, too? F: Yes, there is. 解析 从对话中我们可以判断，对关键词 Chinese restaurants 和 Japanese restaurants 都是用肯定语气，所以我们应
35、该选C。(1).Where does the second speaker spend his holiday?（分数：1.00）A.A America. B.B Britain. C.C France.解析：听力原文 F: Where do you plan to spend your holiday? M: My father would like to take me to Los Angles. 解析 此句考查地点，对话中出现了 Los Angles，是肯定语气，根据常识“Los Angles 是美国城市”，应该选 A。(2).Whats the possible relationsh
36、ip between them?（分数：1.00）A.A Mother and son. B.B Teacher and student. C.C Doctor and patient.解析：听力原文 F: Whats wrong with yon? M: I have caught a cold and had a headache since yesterday. F: Ok, open your mouth and let me have a check. 解析 此句考查人物的可能关系，根据常用表达法 Whats wrong with you?和关键词 cold，headache，che
37、ck，可以判断，应该选C。(3).When will the meeting start?（分数：1.00）A.A 7:54. B.B 8:00. C.C 8:06.解析：听力原文 F: Oh, its already 7: 54. We must hurry up otherwise well be late. M: Yes, there are only 6 minutes left. 解析 时间是听力中的常见考点。应该养成对数字非常敏感的习惯。此对话中出现了 7:54 和 6，根据句意和逻辑关系，现在 7:54，只剩 6 分钟，应该选B。(4).Where is the man from
38、?（分数：1.00）A.A America. B.B Australia. C.C England解析：听力原文 F: Your English is very good. Are you from America? M: Thank you, but I am from Australia. 解析 语气和语音语调是听力中需要注意的方面。该句的关键词是 English，America和 Australia。但根据句意，我们可以轻易地排除 England，因为原话中的 English 指的是语言。谈到America 时是升调，而 Australia 是降调，一般情况下升调是疑问，而降调大多数表示
39、肯定 (回答)，所以应该选B。(5).What will they possibly do next?（分数：1.00）A.A Go around the country. B.B Go for an outing. C.C Go for a walk.解析：听力原文 F: What a nice day! Why dont we go for an outing? M: Sure, how about going to the countryside? 解析 在此对话中，女士提议 go for an outing，男士同意“Sure”，并建议 go to the countryside 到郊
40、区去，与 country 没有关系，所以应该选 B。(1).What is this woman?（分数：1.00）A.A Manager. B.B Secretary. C.C Shop-assistant.解析：听力原文 F: What can I do for you, sir? M: Yes, I want to buy a new shirt. 解析 What can I do for you?是常用的表达法，通常用于表示帮助别人时，如售货。回答句中的关键团 buy和 shirt 可以进一步帮助判断，所以应该选C。(2).What will the man do on Saturda
41、y evening?（分数：1.00）A.A Go to the party. B.B Go to see the doctor. C.C Study in the hospital.解析：听力原文 F: Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday evening? M: Id like to, but I have an appointment with my doctor. 解析 根据第一个问句的回答 Id like to，but基本可以断定是委婉地拒绝了前者的提议。而 Id like to，but后说的通常是说话者真正想要去做的事情，所
42、以应该选B。C选项是混淆项。(3).What can we learn from this conversation? A The man likes the gift very much. B The woman gave a present to the man. C The man gave a present to the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: Thank you very much for the gift, Jack! I love it very much! M: Yeah? Great! I was hoping youd like
43、it. 解析 此句是判断题，而且要求听者一定要细心，搞清楚两者的关系。从女士说的 Thank，gift 和 love 我们可以判断她是接受者，所以应该选 C。(4).What does this man mean? A He thought this woman is very kind. B He thanked that woman for opening the window. C He asked the woman to open the window.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Its too hot here. Shall I open the wind
44、ow? M: Thats very kind of you. 解析 此句是考查委婉的表达法背后隐藏的真正含义。从女士的建议到男士的夸奖，我们可以听出，其实男士是在感谢女士所做的一切，所以应该选B。(5).Whos the brightest one?（分数：1.00）A.A Bruce. B.B Helen. C.C Not mentioned.解析：听力原文 F: Is Helen the brightest student in your grade? M: No. Shes cleverer than most of the students, but Bruce is brighter
45、 than her. 解析 要想做好这个题，必须搞清楚Helen 和 Bruce 的关系：同学关系。从前者的问话和 No的简短回答，我们可以确定 Helen 并不是最聪明的，因此排除 Helen。回答的后半句是考查比较结构的，根据句意应该选A。三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Ill go to Shanghai _ a months time（分数：1.00）A.A at B.B in C.C after解析：解析 此句是考查语法中的将来时。介词 in+表示一段时间的短语，并不表示“在这段时间内”，而是表示“在这段时间之后”，所以是跟，将来时连用的。所以，
46、应该选B。2.There _ water left in the bottle（分数：1.00）A.A is a little B.B are a little C.C is a few解析：解析 此句考查(a)little，(a)few 的用法。Little 与 few 的区别是 little 修饰不可数名词，而 few修饰可数名词，并且两者均用于表示否定的含义，而 a little 与 a few 表示肯定的含义，所以应该选A。3.I left a suitcase _ the train the other day（分数：1.00）A.A at B.B in C.C on解析：解析 此句考查介词。根据句意我们知道，是说前几天我
