1、公共英语一级-317 及答案解析(总分：59.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I _ go there this morning, so I stayed home.（分数：1.00）A.didn“t need toB.didn“t needC.needn“t to2.It“s getting dark. Please _ the light.（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down3.He _ while I was studying.（分数：1
2、.00）A.playedB.playsC.was playing4.This book is worth _.（分数：1.00）A.to readB.to be readC.reading5.-How often do you write to your uncle? - _.（分数：1.00）A.Once a monthB.In a monthC.For a month6.They have _ their friend for twenty minutes.（分数：1.00）A.expectedB.waited forC.looked forward to7.Ice and snow _
3、houses near the North pole.（分数：1.00）A.used to buildB.are used to buildingC.are used to build8.I don“t want to throw them away because they are_good books.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.muchC.too9.Is this your ruler? No, I _ it“s Mary“s.（分数：1.00）A.lookB.seeC.think10.Monica had her car _ yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.mendB.
4、mendingC.mended11.Your coat is very good _ the color.（分数：1.00）A.except forB.exceptC.but12.We _ you a pleasant trip to Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.hopeB.wishC.want13.Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday _he was ill.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thoughC.because14.- Is Wang Fang at home? - _ , she is at school.（分数：1.00）A.Ye
5、sB.NoC.Wrong15.I can“t hear what my mother is _ her.（分数：1.00）A.speakingB.tellingC.saying三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Indians always shake (摇) their heads they talk to others. 1 does not have the same meaning 2 “no“. If someone wants to visit India, 3 should know this, 4 it will give him some trouble. O
6、ne day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣) a car and an Indian to drive it. When he 5 the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his 6 at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver 7 so again. At last, the officer, of course, got 8 “ 9 dare you refuse (拒
7、绝) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“ The driver answered 10 quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here!“（分数：10.00）A.ItB.SheC.ThatA.forB.likeC.asA.youB.heC.theyA.andB.butC.orA.wantedB
8、.toldC.showedA.carB.visitorC.headA.didB.repeatedC.askedA.angryB.surprisedC.worriedA.WhoB.WhyC.HowA.withB.asC.on四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. dog B. water C. cat D. earth E. air F. horse G. pig（分数：5.00）(1).You call its meat pork.（分数：1.00）(2).You grow plants in it.（分数：1.00）(3).
9、You ride it or use it to pull things.（分数：1.00）(4).You wash your hands with it.（分数：1.00）(5).You keep it to watch your house.（分数：1.00）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Mrs. Williams lived in a small street in London, and now she had a new neighbor. Her name was Mrs. Smith, and she talked a lot about her expe
10、nsive furniture (家具), such as her beautiful dining table, her lovely dishes and her new kitchen. She loved all the things in the kitchen. One day, she began to talk her things again. “Do you know,“ she said to Mrs. Williams, “I“ve got a new dishwasher. It washes the plates and glasses and knives and
11、 forks beautifully.“ “Oh?“ Mrs. Williams answered, “Does it dry them and put them in the cupboard (柜橱), too?“ Mrs. Smith was surprised. “Well,“ she answered, “the things in the machine are dry after an hour, but it doesn“t put them away, of course. “I“ve had a dishwasher for twelve and a half years.
12、“ Mrs. Williams said. “Oh?“ Mrs. Smith answered. “And does your dishwasher put the things in the cupboard when it has washed them?“ She laughed nastily (令人厌恶地). “Yes, he does.“ Mrs. Williams answered. “He dries the dishes and puts them away.“（分数：5.00）(1).Mrs. Smith lived in a small street in London
13、near Mrs. Williams.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).Mrs. Smith likes to talk about others with her neighbor.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).Mrs. Smith“s new dishwasher can put the plates, glasses and knives in the cupboard.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).Mrs. Williams
14、“s cupboard is more expensive, because it can put the dishes in the cupboard.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).Mrs. Smith knew Mrs. Williams“s meaning.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Here are twelve ways to save money in college. Make your own lunch. Shop
15、around. Don“t buy the first item (商品) you see. Learn when to say no. Ask yourself whether you really have the money for what you“re thinking about buying. Give service instead of spending. For example, agree to watch a friend“s children for a few hours in exchange for a good meal. Cut down the numbe
16、r of shopping trips you make. Borrow clothes from friends and relatives (亲戚). Have other students cut your hair. Check newspapers for lower prices on lunches or dinners. Use your college“s library services. Read their books and newspapers instead of buying them, for example. Ask other students about
17、 the least expensive supermarkets, restaurants, and so on. Ask yourself whether you“re buying because you need something or just because other students are buying. Be ready to change your attitude (态度) when necessary. For example, some people think that the most expensive item is the best item, but
18、you don“t always get what you pay for.（分数：5.00）(1).Who are these suggestions for?（分数：1.00）A.College teachers.B.College students.C.Parents of college students.(2).In order to save money, you should _（分数：1.00）A.shop around before you decide what to buyB.buy the first item you see in the shopC.buy what
19、 other students are buying(3).Why should you check newspapers?（分数：1.00）A.To find a used car.B.To find the cheapest item.C.To find a less expensive meal.(4).What does “in exchange for“ (Line 7) mean?（分数：1.00）A.Paying for.B.Getting in return.C.Looking forward, to.(5).Which is tree according to the tex
20、t?（分数：1.00）A.You can buy books and newspapers in a library at a lower price.B.You can save money by making more shopping trips.C.Money does not always bring you the best thing.Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some studen
21、ts say they don“t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learnin
22、g languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student
23、 needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don“t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleas
24、ure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: learn how English speakers use English read faster in English find examples of good writing in English learn new words learn about the cultures(文化)of English speakers（分数：5.00）(1).If you want to easily become good at reading, you should_.（分数：1.00）A.d
25、o pleasure readingB.read a lot of grammar booksC.read many story books(2).Some students don“t want to read for pleasure because they think_.（分数：1.00）A.they cannot learn grammar in pleasure readingB.pleasure reading is not interestingC.they have to spend more time reading(3).When you read for pleasur
26、e, _.（分数：1.00）A.you must read very fastB.you can read your favorite booksC.you must remember many new words(4).Pleasure reading is_.（分数：1.00）A.as interesting as studyingB.more interesting than studyingC.less helpful than studying in English learning(5).This text tells us_.（分数：1.00）A.pleasure reading
27、 is very helpful in learning EnglishB.why some students don“t like pleasure readingC.how to do pleasure reading八、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：7.00)16.Please write down your name here. Please 1 your name here. （分数：3.00）17.It“s time for lunch. It“s time 1. （分数：2.00）18.I borrowed a book fr
28、om Linda. Linda 1 a book. （分数：2.00）十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景： 你是小明。你的美国朋友 Steven给你寄来一张卡片。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封 50词左右的短信。内容包括： 何时收到卡片的； 你认为这张卡片怎样； 你目前的情况； 询问他何时来中国。 请用下面格式。 Dear Steven, . Xiao Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-317 答案解析(总分：59.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I
29、_ go there this morning, so I stayed home.（分数：1.00）A.didn“t need to B.didn“t needC.needn“t to解析：need 的否定形式应为：don“t need to do 或 needn“t do。故应选 A。2.It“s getting dark. Please _ the light.（分数：1.00）A.turn on B.turn offC.turn down解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。turn on 意为“打开(收音机，灯等)”；turn off 意为“关闭(收音机，灯等)”；turn down 意为“
30、调低(收音机等的)声音”。3.He _ while I was studying.（分数：1.00）A.playedB.playsC.was playing 解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。while 引导的从句用过去进行时，主句的动词若是延续性动词，那么时态也应用过去进行时。4.This book is worth _.（分数：1.00）A.to readB.to be readC.reading 解析：解析 考查词的用法。worth doing sth为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。所以答案为 C。5.-How often do you write to your uncle? - _.（分
31、数：1.00）A.Once a month B.In a monthC.For a month解析：解析 How often 是问频率的问句，故选 A，一个月一次。6.They have _ their friend for twenty minutes.（分数：1.00）A.expectedB.waited for C.looked forward to解析：7.Ice and snow _ houses near the North pole.（分数：1.00）A.used to buildB.are used to buildingC.are used to build 解析：解析 be
32、 used to do 用来干某事，be used to doing sth习惯干某事，used to do sth过去常常干某事。8.I don“t want to throw them away because they are_good books.（分数：1.00）A.such B.muchC.too解析：解析 我不想把它们扔掉，因为它们是很好的书。本题考查的是 such作形容词的用法。句中such表示“如此的”，用在形容词 good之前。故选项 A正确。 such无比较级及最高级，遇不定冠词 a(n)时，要放在该冠词之前；遇all，no，one，few，several，some，an
33、y 等时则放在其后。such 表示(不定意义)“某某”，“如此这般的”等。常用的结构是 suchas to，suchthat 表示“如此的(以致)”。例句：One such dictionary is enough. 这样的字典有一本就够了。Don“t be in such a hurry. 别这样急急忙忙。9.Is this your ruler? No, I _ it“s Mary“s.（分数：1.00）A.lookB.seeC.think 解析：解析 see 表示“看到”；look 表示看的动作，是不及物动词；think 表示“认为”。10.Monica had her car _ ye
34、sterday.（分数：1.00）A.mendB.mendingC.mended 解析：解析 本题考查“have sth. done”的结构，表示“使被做”。Car 与 mend之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。选项 A为动词原形，选项 B为现在分词形式，均不符合题意。只有选项 C正确。11.Your coat is very good _ the color.（分数：1.00）A.except for B.exceptC.but解析：解析 此题考查近义词辨析。except 和 except for都有“除了”的意思，但在用法上有区别。前者常指从整体中排除个体，如 They were all
35、 tired except Jim(除了 Jim，他们全都疲倦了。)后者常引述相反的原因和细节，如本题：这件上衣除了颜色以外非常好。12.We _ you a pleasant trip to Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.hopeB.wish C.want解析：解析 动词用法辨异 解析 此处为“wish sb+adj./n”表祝愿的结构。hope 后不直接跟名词而应用 hope to do或 hope for 结构；want 表示“想要”。13.Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday _he was ill.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thou
36、ghC.because 解析：解析 连词和句子结构 空格前说“昨天莉莉去看望她爷爷”，空格后说“他病了”，这里的“he”指代的就是 grandpa，因此，前后明显只能是因果关系，应填 because。其余两项；if 表示的是条件；though 表示的是转折或让步。14.- Is Wang Fang at home? - _ , she is at school.（分数：1.00）A.YesB.No C.Wrong解析：解析 本句应为否定回答。15.I can“t hear what my mother is _ her.（分数：1.00）A.speakingB.telling C.saying
37、解析：解析 tell someone something 意为“告诉某人某事”；speak 强调说语言的能力，如 speak English；say 指说话的一般能力，say hello/goodbye to someone 意为“向某人问好/告别”。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Indians always shake (摇) their heads they talk to others. 1 does not have the same meaning 2 “no“. If someone wants to visit India, 3 should know th
38、is, 4 it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣) a car and an Indian to drive it. When he 5 the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his 6 at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver 7 so again. At last, the officer, o
39、f course, got 8 “ 9 dare you refuse (拒绝) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“ The driver answered 10 quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here!“（分数：10.00）A.It B.SheC.That解析：解析 考查代词。it
40、代指前面一句话，即“印度人与别人说话的时候总是摇头”这件事情。A.forB.likeC.as 解析：解析 考查固定短语。the same.as.意为“跟一样”。A.youB.he C.they解析：解析 考查代词。he 指代上文的 someone。someone 指“某人”，是单数。A.andB.butC.or 解析：解析 考查连词。or=or else=otherwise，“否则”。A.wantedB.told C.showed解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。这里应是“当他叫司机送他去办公室的时候”。tell sb to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。根据上下文，这里“叫司机送他.
41、”比“想要司机送他”更好。A.carB.visitorC.head 解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。文章第一句是主题句，全文说的是“印度人摇头”的问题。A.did B.repeatedC.asked解析：解析 考查动词的替代。did 代上文提过的动词 shook(his head)。为避免动词的重复，可用 do代替动词。A.angry B.surprisedC.worried解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。该外国人以为印度人摇头是表示“拒绝”，所以他“很生气”。A.WhoB.WhyC.How 解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。本句意为“你怎么敢.”。A.with B.asC.o
42、n解析：解析 考查介词。用某种声音说话，用介词 with。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. dog B. water C. cat D. earth E. air F. horse G. pig（分数：5.00）(1).You call its meat pork.（分数：1.00）解析：G本题的关键词是 meat(肉)和 pork(猪肉)。事实上，后者即直接提示了答案。人们将它的肉称作猪肉猪。(2).You grow plants in it.（分数：1.00）解析：D本题的关键词是 grow plants(栽种植物)
43、和介词 in(在里)。人们在其中栽种植物土壤，泥土。(3).You ride it or use it to pull things.（分数：1.00）解析：F本题的关键词是 ride(骑，驾驶)和 pull things(拉拽东西)。人们骑着它或者用它来拉东西马。(4).You wash your hands with it.（分数：1.00）解析：B本题的关键词无疑是 wash(洗)。选项中与此有关的只有 water(水)。人们用它来洗手水。(5).You keep it to watch your house.（分数：1.00）解析：A本题中的关键词是 watch your house(
44、看家)。考生需要掌握 watch在此不是指平常意义上的“看”，而是指“看守，看护”。人们养它来看家护院狗。六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Mrs. Williams lived in a small street in London, and now she had a new neighbor. Her name was Mrs. Smith, and she talked a lot about her expensive furniture (家具), such as her beautiful dining table, her lovely dishes and
45、 her new kitchen. She loved all the things in the kitchen. One day, she began to talk her things again. “Do you know,“ she said to Mrs. Williams, “I“ve got a new dishwasher. It washes the plates and glasses and knives and forks beautifully.“ “Oh?“ Mrs. Williams answered, “Does it dry them and put th
46、em in the cupboard (柜橱), too?“ Mrs. Smith was surprised. “Well,“ she answered, “the things in the machine are dry after an hour, but it doesn“t put them away, of course. “I“ve had a dishwasher for twelve and a half years.“ Mrs. Williams said. “Oh?“ Mrs. Smith answered. “And does your dishwasher put
47、the things in the cupboard when it has washed them?“ She laughed nastily (令人厌恶地). “Yes, he does.“ Mrs. Williams answered. “He dries the dishes and puts them away.“（分数：5.00）(1).Mrs. Smith lived in a small street in London near Mrs. Williams.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：(2).Mrs. Smith li
48、kes to talk about others with her neighbor.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：(3).Mrs. Smith“s new dishwasher can put the plates, glasses and knives in the cupboard.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：(4).Mrs. Williams“s cupboard is more expensive, because it can put the dishes in the cupboard.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：(5).Mrs. Smith knew Mrs. Williams“s meaning.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Here are
