1、公共英语一级-475 及答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)What the woman think of the people in the town?(分数:5.00)A.Friendly.B.Warm-hearted.C.Easy-going.A.Six thirty
2、.B.Nine thirty.C.Seven thirty.A.The man will bath fight now.B.The man will not bath right now.C.They will go somewhere.A.Yes.B.No.C.The woman will, but the man wont.A.The man think no one visits the shop on the first day.B.Just one person visits the shop on the first day.C.No one visits the shop on
3、the first day.What is the reason why so many people are ill?(分数:5.00)A.Rubbish is everywhere.B.Air is everywhere.C.Dirty air is everywhere.A.The man has a bike.B.The woman has a bike.C.The woman wont lend her bike.A.Raining.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.A.Yes.B.No.C.Not mentioned.A.A nurse.B.A secretary.C.A teac
4、her.How much does the driver get?(分数:5.00)A.6.40.B.7.C.0.60.A.After school.B.Before school.C.Before dinner.A.Yes, right now.B.No.C.Yes, but latterly.A.Yes.B.No.C.It depends on the weather.A.Meat.B.Vegetable.C.Fruit.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1._ he failed in the maths exa
5、m again, _he never gave up.(分数:1.00)A.Because, soB.Although, butC.Although, /2.It_ me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.(分数:1.00)A.paysB.costsC.takes3.We often play _ football on Sundays if all of us have time.(分数:1.00)A.theB./C.a4.Jim with his parents_ abroad for two weeks.(分数:1.0
6、0)A.have goneB.has goneC.will go5.He _ here for five minutes before I arrived.(分数:1.00)A.has comeB.had arrivedC.had been6. Help yourself to some more food. _ , I am already full.(分数:1.00)A.OKB.Thank youC.No7. Would you mind my opening the windows?(分数:1.00)A.Sorry, I wouldntB.No, of course notC.Yes,
7、please8.He gave everything _ he had to her daughter because she was deaf since she was born.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.whoC./9.Tom _ in the fire yesterday.(分数:1.00)A.Was hurtB.has been hurtC.hurt10.Forty miles _ distance(距离) for me to walk in one day.(分数:1.00)A.is quite a longB.are quite longC.are quite a lo
8、ng11.You wont catch the train _ you get up before 5 oclock.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.unlessC.if12.Would you like some more rice?Yes, Just(分数:1.00)A.a fewB.a littleC.little13.He went on _after a short break.(分数:1.00)A.to speakB.speakC.speaking14._ Lily _ Jane can go out playing because none of them has done h
9、er homework.(分数:1.00)A.Neither, norB.Both, andC.Either, or15. _did you buy the new bag? Last Sunday together with my mother.(分数:1.00)A.WhereB.WhenC.Which六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、Every day some peopl(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.knowB.lookC.listen17.(分数:1.00)A.inB.onC.at18.(分数:1.00)A.acrossB.comeC
10、.cross19.(分数:1.00)A.MuchB.MostC.More20.(分数:1.00)A.fastB.quicklyC.quick21.(分数:1.00)A.beforeB.whileC.after22.(分数:1.00)A.careB.carefullyC.careful23.(分数:1.00)A.hearB.to hearC.hearing24.(分数:1.00)A.fullB.emptyC.busy25.(分数:1.00)A.allB.eachC.both八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A table t
11、ennis(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.The most popular game in the world.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_27.People play it in water.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_28.People know the time with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_29.People read a book with it at night.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_30.People keep food with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Many
12、people sleep la(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.Only old women read the death notices.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.The father of the family usually reads the womens pages.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.The parents in the family like sports page.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.Almost everyone
13、likes reading the Sunday paper.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say35.This passage is about the Sunday paper.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Once Einstein gave a(总题数:5,分数:5.00)36.Why didnt Einstein give the lecture?(分数:1.00)A.Because he was too tired.B.Because people
14、 there didnt know Einstein and the driver was familiar with the lecture.C.Because Einstein had other things to do.37.Who gave the lecture?(分数:1.00)A.The driver.B.Einstein.C.Both Einstein and his driver.38.Why didnt the driver answer the question asked by the man when they passed the door?(分数:1.00)A.
15、Because it was too difficult for him to give the answer.B.Because it was answered by Einstein.C.Because it was too easy.39.We can infer(推断) that(分数:1.00)A.people there hadnt seen Einstein beforeB.people liked the driver more than Einstein himselfC.people knew Einstein very well40.The story happened
16、in_.(分数:1.00)A.EnglandB.AmericaC.Germany十五、Can animals be made (总题数:5,分数:5.00)41.Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if_.(分数:1.00)A.they have enough food to eatB.they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing themC.they are sent to school42.Dogs can be used t
17、o guard a house for his host because_.(分数:1.00)A.they are good at runningB.they are very kind and friendly to peopleC.they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人) and thieves away from the house43.Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because_.(分数:1.00)A.they can eat a lotB.they are very he
18、avy, tooC.they are very strong44.Many scientists are working hard to_.(分数:1.00)A.make monkeys get in crops and drive trainsB.make monkeys guard house like dogsC.make bears get in crops45._can be trained to work for us.(分数:1.00)A.Only a few animalsB.Quite a few animalsC.Few animal十六、第四部分 写作(总题数:0,分数:
19、0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数:3,分数:6.00)46.He was so tired that he couldnt go farther.He was _ tired _ go farther.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_47.Tom spent two hours doing his homework.It _ Tom two hours _ his homework.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_48.Dont forget to lock the door!_ to lock the door!(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数:1,分数
20、:7.00)49.情景:学生中心举行了一个关于怎样学习英语的讲座,希望所有学生都能参加。任务:请你为学生中心写一则 50 字左右的通知,要求包括以下内容:活动的时间是周五下午 3:30;活动的地点是学校礼堂;活动将由校长亲自主持;活动后会赠送部分学生礼品。请用下面格式。NOTICEApril 8,2006(分数:7.00)_公共英语一级-475 答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.B. C.解析:听力原文We should keep silence in
21、the library.精解 本题的关键词是 keep silence。A. B.C.解析:听力原文Could you please tell me how to get to the police station?精解 本题的关键词是 police station。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文I think it is going to rain.精解 本题的关键词是 going to rain。A. B.C.解析:听力原文I bought you a book yesterday.精解 本题的关键词是 a book。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文It is a quarter to thre
22、e now, so we still have some time.精解 本题的关键词是 a quarter to three。(分数:5.00)A.B.C. 解析:听力原文Please dont tell her she is iii. We will take her to hospital someday.精解 本题的关键词是 hospital。A.B. C.解析:听力原文It is too heavy for a nine-years-old boy to carry.精解 本题的关键词是 too heavy。A.B. C.解析:听力原文The ruler is longer than
23、 the pen.精解 本题的关键词是 ruler is longer。A. B.C.解析:听力原文There are three chairs in the room.精解 本题的关键词是 three chairs。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文He watched TV instead of going to the cinema.精解 本题的关键词是 watched TV。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)What the woman think of the people in the town?(分数:5.00)A.Friendly.B.Warm-hearted.C.
24、Easy-going. 解析:听力原文M: The people in this town are not easy to make friends with.F: Im afraid I dont quite agree with you.精解 男士:与这个城镇的人交朋友不容易。女士:恐怕我不太同意你的看法。本题考查态度相关信息。题目问女士认为这个城镇的人如何,从对话知道,他并不同意男士的观点,而男士觉得这里的人不容易交朋友,因此推断她觉得这里的人容易相处。A.Six thirty.B.Nine thirty. C.Seven thirty.解析:听力原文F: When will the c
25、oncert finish?M: Well.it starts at six thirty, and will lasts three hours.精解 女士:音乐会什么时候结束?男士:哦,6 点半开始,历时 3 个小时。本题考查时间相关信息。题目问音乐会什么时候结束,6 点半开始,历时 3 个小时,因此是 9 点半结束。正确答案为B。A.The man will bath fight now. B.The man will not bath right now.C.They will go somewhere.解析:听力原文M: I feel like taking a hot bath f
26、ight now.F: Go now.the water is already made.精解 男士:我想现在洗个热水澡。女士:去吧,水已经准备好了。题目问女士话的意思,因为水已经准备好了,所以男士可以马上洗热水澡,正确答案为 A。A.Yes.B.No.C.The woman will, but the man wont. 解析:听力原文F: Why dont we go shopping tomorrow?M: Well.Id rather stay at home.精解 女士:我们明天为什么不去买东西呢?男士:哦,我情愿呆在家里。本题考查态度相关信息。题目问他们明天会去买东西吗?通过对话内
27、容,女土愿意而男士不愿意。正确答案为 C。A.The man think no one visits the shop on the first day.B.Just one person visits the shop on the first day.C.No one visits the shop on the first day. 解析:听力原文M: Dont tell me that no one visits our shop on the first day!F: Im afraid so.精解 男士:不要告诉我第一天没有人来我们的商店。女士:恐怕真没人来。本题考查事实判断,实际
28、并没有人来商店。正确答案为 C。What is the reason why so many people are ill?(分数:5.00)A.Rubbish is everywhere.B.Air is everywhere.C.Dirty air is everywhere. 解析:听力原文F: One of the reason why so many people are ill is that dirty air is everywhere.M: Thats a point.精解 女士:这么多人病了的原因之一是到处的空气都很脏。男士:那是关键所在。本题考查事实判断。对话的两人都认为
29、空气脏是致病的主要原因,因此正确答案为 C。A.The man has a bike.B.The woman has a bike. C.The woman wont lend her bike.解析:听力原文F: Excuse me. I didnt hear what you said.M: I asked if you could lend me your bike.精解 女士:对不起,我没听到你说的话。男士:我问你是否可以借我你的自行车。本题考查事实判断。通过对话内容我们知道男士想从女士那里借自行车,因此可以判断女士拥有一辆自行车,正确答案为 B。A.Raining.B.Sunny.C
30、.Cloudy. 解析:听力原文M: Its cloudy today, isnt it?F: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today.精解 男士:今天多云,不是吗?女士:嗯,是,电台说今天有大雨。本题考查事实判断。大雨现在并没有来,题目问现在天气如何,应该是多云,正确答案为 C。A.Yes.B.No. C.Not mentioned.解析:听力原文F: Excuse me. Is it raining outside?M: No. The rain has stopped. Its cloudy now.精解 女
31、士:对不起。外面在下雨吗?男士:雨已经停了,现在多云。本题考查事实判断,通过对话可以知道刚才在下雨,现在已经停了,正确答案为 B。A.A nurse.B.A secretary. C.A teacher.解析:听力原文M: Is the girl by the door a nurse?F: No, shes a secretary.精解 男士:门旁边的女孩是护士吗?女士:不是,她是秘书。本题考查人物职业,问女孩是干什么的,根据女士的回答,门旁边的女孩是个秘书,正确答案为 B。How much does the driver get?(分数:5.00)A.6.40.B.7. C.0.60.解析
32、:听力原文M: The fee is six-forty.F: Oh, heres seven dollars, driver. Keep the change.精解 男士:费用是 6 美元 40 美分。女士:哦,给你 7 美元,司机,不用找零了。本题考查费用相关信息。题目问司机得到了多少钱,因为不需要找零,他得到了 7 美元。A.After school. B.Before school.C.Before dinner.解析:听力原文M: When did you see the American film?F: I saw it after school.精解 男士:你什么时候看了这部美国
33、电影?女士:我放学后看的。本题考查时间相关信息。问女士什么时候看了美国电影,通过对话可以知道是放学后看的,正确答案为 A。A.Yes, right now.B.No. C.Yes, but latterly.解析:听力原文F: Would you mind if I turn off the radio?M: Yes, of course I would.精解 女士:你介意我关上收音机吗?男士:是的,我当然介意。本题考查事实判断。男士介意关上收音机,因此收音机不会被关掉,正确答案为 B。A.Yes.B.No.C.It depends on the weather. 解析:听力原文M: Shal
34、l we go fishing this Saturday afternoon?F: That sounds great, but only if it doesnt rain.精解 男士:这周六下午我们去钓鱼吗?女士:听起来很棒,只要不下雨的话。本题考查事实判断,问他们是否会去钓鱼,通过女士的回答可以知道,只要不下雨的话,他们就会去,下雨就去不了了,因此是看天气状况,正确答案为 C。A.Meat.B.Vegetable. C.Fruit.解析:听力原文M: Do you like meat?F: No, I dont, but ! like vegetables.精解 男士:你喜欢吃肉吗?女
35、士:不,不喜欢,不过我喜欢吃蔬菜。本题考查事实判断,问女士喜欢吃什么,根据她的回答,她喜欢蔬菜。正确答案为 B。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1._ he failed in the maths exam again, _he never gave up.(分数:1.00)A.Because, soB.Although, butC.Although, / 解析:精解 本题考查的是转折连词的用法,与汉语习惯不同,在英语中“因为”和“所以”、“虽然”和“但是”这类词前后两个单词不能用在同一个句子当中。2.It_ me
36、about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.(分数:1.00)A.paysB.costsC.takes 解析:精解 本题考查的是一个 it 作形式主语的重要句型:It takes sbto do sth。3.We often play _ football on Sundays if all of us have time.(分数:1.00)A.theB./ C.a解析:精解 本题考察的是零冠词的用法(具体用法见第一部分第二章的语法讲解),在球类之前是不用冠词的。4.Jim with his parents_ abroad for t
37、wo weeks.(分数:1.00)A.have goneB.has gone C.will go解析:精解 本题考查的是主谓一致问题,带有 with 的短语的主语是 with 前的名词,因此本题的主语是 Jim,为第三人称单数,助动词用 has。5.He _ here for five minutes before I arrived.(分数:1.00)A.has comeB.had arrivedC.had been 解析:精解 本题考查的是完成时的用法,解答本题的关键在于以下两点:一是根据 for 可以判断应该用完成时态;二是根据 arrived 可以判断具体时态是过去完成时,同时也要注
38、意到“for+一段时间”前的动词(been)应该是延续性的,就此可以排除 B 选项。6. Help yourself to some more food. _ , I am already full.(分数:1.00)A.OKB.Thank you C.No解析:精解 这道题目考查的是习惯用语。从“I am already full”可知 A 项错误,同时出于礼貌,在别人请你吃东西时,即使自己不想再吃了,也要向对方道谢而应避免生硬的拒绝。7. Would you mind my opening the windows?(分数:1.00)A.Sorry, I wouldntB.No, of co
39、urse not C.Yes, please解析:精解 本题考查的是对于动词 mind 的回答。8.He gave everything _ he had to her daughter because she was deaf since she was born.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.whoC./ 解析:精解 本题考查的是定语从句。不定代词 everything 后的关系代词只用 that,且关系代词作直接宾语时可以省略。9.Tom _ in the fire yesterday.(分数:1.00)A.Was hurt B.has been hurtC.hurt解析:精解 本
40、题考查的是时态的问题,从 yesterday 中我们可以推断出句子应该用过去时。但是 hurt是及物动词,所以 C 项是错误的。10.Forty miles _ distance(距离) for me to walk in one day.(分数:1.00)A.is quite a long B.are quite longC.are quite a long解析:精解 本题考查的是距离作主语时的主谓一致问题、以及 quite 作形容词时的位置。距离作主语时谓语动词应该用单数,而 quite 作形容词时应该放在修饰语的最前面。11.You wont catch the train _ you
41、get up before 5 oclock.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.unless C.if解析:精解 本题考查的是连词的用法,此处可以根据句意来判断。when 的意思是“当”;unless 的意思是“除非”if 的意思是“如果”。12.Would you like some more rice?Yes, Just(分数:1.00)A.a fewB.a little C.little解析:精解 本题考查的是 few,little 作修饰语的用法。要注意各个短语的用法特点和意义:a few,a little 一些,二者的差别在于 a few 修饰可数名词而 a little 修饰不可数
42、名词; few,little几乎没有,二者的差别同样在于 few 用于修饰可数名词而 little 修饰不可数名词。13.He went on _after a short break.(分数:1.00)A.to speak B.speakC.speaking解析:精解 本题考查的是 go on to do 和 go on doing 的区别,前者的意思是经过休息之后继续干某事,而后者的意思是不经过休息持续的干某事。14._ Lily _ Jane can go out playing because none of them has done her homework.(分数:1.00)A.
43、Neither, nor B.Both, andC.Either, or解析:精解 本题考查的是连词 Neithernor;Bothand;Eitheror 的用法和辨析。 Neithernor 的意思是两者都不;Bothand 的意思是两者都;Eitheror 的意思是两者之一15. _did you buy the new bag? Last Sunday together with my mother.(分数:1.00)A.WhereB.When C.Which解析:精解 本题考查的是特殊疑问词的意义。本题的难点在于“together with my mother“造成的迷惑。但因为此项
44、并没有与之对应的疑问词,考生还是比较容易得出答案。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、Every day some peopl(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.know B.lookC.listen解析:精解 本题可以根据动词的类别来解答,因为 look 和 listen 都是不及物动词,而句子中是有宾语的(由一个从句承担)。17.(分数:1.00)A.in B.onC.at解析:精解 本题考查介词的意义和用法。各选项的典型意义,in 指在之内,on 指在之上,at指在旁,根据题意应选 in。18.(分数:1.00)A.acrossB.comeC.
45、cross 解析:精解 首先根据词性,很容易可以排除介词 across,然后我们根据句子意思或者搭配 cross the road 就可以得出正确答案。19.(分数:1.00)A.MuchB.Most C.More解析:精解 本题考查的是一个固定用法 most of,其他两个选项和 of 不能组成有意义的短语。20.(分数:1.00)A.fastB.quickly C.quick解析:精解 本题考查的是词性和表示“快”的形容词 fast 和 quick 的区别。根据动词后接副词可以排除 quick;fast 一般用来形容动作的速度快,而 quick 一般用来形容动作之间的时间间隔短,此处指车从
46、刹车到车停止的时间间隔。21.(分数:1.00)A.before B.whileC.after解析:精解 本题是考查介词的用法。根据介词的意义判断,在停止时或者停止后再前进一段距离显然是违背常理的。22.(分数:1.00)A.careB.carefullyC.careful 解析:精解 本题是考查词性。在系动词之后肯定要用一个形容词,因此要选 careful。23.(分数:1.00)A.hear B.to hearC.hearing解析:精解 解答本题的一个有效的方法是利用上下文,因为上文中有单词 see,它和 hear 是对应的。24.(分数:1.00)A.fullB.emptyC.busy
47、 解析:精解 本题考查的形容词的辨析,我们应该注意英语和汉语的词义并不是一一对应的,比如本题的“路满了”就不能用 the road is full 来表示。25.(分数:1.00)A.allB.eachC.both 解析:精解 本题较为简便的方法还是根据上下文来判断,因为后面就有提示短语 right and left,所以是两者都。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A table tennis(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.The most popular game in the world.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:D)解析:27.People play it in water.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:F)解析:28.People know the time with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正