1、公共英语一级-552 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Why does the boy look worried?（分数：1.00）A.Because he is ill.B.Because he is in hospital.C.Because his mother is ill.(2).Whats Linda?（分数：1.00）A.A nurse.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.(3).What would he like for supper?（分数：1.00）A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.(4).Where are the speakers probably?
3、（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.On a bus.C.At school.(5).How many students didnt get an A?（分数：1.00）A.Thirty.B.Thirteen.C.Seventeen.(1).How old is the man?（分数：1.00）A.Twenty.B.Sixteen.C.Thirty-six.(2).What does the boy mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt like the film.B.He doesnt want to watch the film.C.He also wants t
4、o watch it.(3).Where is John now?（分数：1.00）A.America.B.China.C.Canada.(4).What does he mean?（分数：1.00）A.He will go to the ceremony. B.He has time.C.He wont have time to attend the ceremony.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She agrees the man to park his car here.B.She wants to park her car here.
5、C.She doesnt allow the man to park his car here.(1).When did the plane start off?（分数：1.00）A.8:00B.7:00C.9:00(2).What will the man do tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.Prepare for the exam.B.Have an exam.C.Pass the exam.(3).Where did the man visit in Beijing?（分数：1.00）A.The Summer Palace.B.Some places.C.The Great W
6、all.(4).What can we learn from the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.The speaker is Mary.B.Mary has no time.C.He will let Mary speak to her.(5).Where does the conversation possibly take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a restaurant.B.At school.C.At home.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.May I smoke here
7、?No, you_.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.may notC.mustnt2.China has _population than Japan.（分数：1.00）A.largerB.largeC.more large3._is the pork? Five yuan a kilo.（分数：1.00）A.How manyB.How muchC.How long4.I have two skirts, but I want to buy _one.（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.anotherC.other5.When I got home, my child _his ho
8、mework.（分数：1.00）A.finishedB.have finishedC.had finished6.I have a lot of things_.（分数：1.00）A.to doB.doingC.do7.Is this _book?No, its_.（分数：1.00）A.you; herB.your; hersC.yours; she8.Look! The children _football.（分数：1.00）A.playB.are playingC.to play9.We all went to climb mountains _Mary.（分数：1.00）A.except
9、B.besideC.besides10.He fell off the bike and _his leg.（分数：1.00）A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurting11.The harder you work, the _you get.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.manyC.much12.Dont play with fire_.（分数：1.00）A.no longerB.any moreC.no more13.The _river is _used by people.（分数：1.00）A.wide; wideB.widely; wideC.wide; widely14.The
10、 good news made me _very happy.（分数：1.00）A.feltB.to feelC.feel15.Jim enjoys _stamps.（分数：1.00）A.to collectB.collectingC.collect六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting (41) money out of the bank. He wanted to h
11、ave 50 dollars and the teller (银行出纳员) (42) him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered (43) to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it? (44) he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner. (45) no one
12、would ever notice (注意). But then he (46) the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact (精确的) (47) kept of how much money was paid out, and the (48) would probably get in trouble.
13、 (49) of all, Alan felt he would probably feel (50) about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.（分数：10.00）A.someB.anyC.lessA.gaveB.tookC.askA.howB.whatC.whereA.SoB.IfC.AsA.QuicklyB.ShortlyC.ProbablyA.sawB.listened toC.looked atA.recordsB.datesC.photosA.studentB.ladyC.manA.WorstB.BestC.Pa
14、rtA.excitedB.happyC.guilty七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A dictionary B soldier C computer D music E supermarket F street G plane（分数：5.00）(1).People listen to it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(2).People protect our country.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(3).People travel by it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
15、.E.F.G.(4).People buy things there.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(5).People look up words in it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The Great Lakes between the US and Canada are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world. For a long time, people lived happily beside the Lakes until the co
16、untries began to build factories along the shores. Pollution was killing the Lakes; pretty soon, the Lakes ecosystem was not right any more. Scientists knew something had to be done. So did the government. They learnt it was important to keep the ecosystem of the Lakes healthy and strong. If the Lak
17、es dried up, the whole world would feel it. Many areas would become deserts and many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out. As a result, they set up a lab called the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory to solve the problem.（分数：5.00）(1).The largest bodies of fresh water are betwe
18、en the US and Canada.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).People lived happily beside the Lakes before factories were built along the shores.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Pollution didnt have much effect on the ecosystem.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).If the water dried o
19、ut, the animals would lose their homes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).The author doesnt know how to protect the river.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答 61-65题Hobbs was an orphan (孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Har
20、d work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day the lawyer said to him,“One thousand dollars, and here is the money.”As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didnt know where
21、the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself,“I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what Id like to dopainting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my plac
22、e in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But its too much for one and too little for the others.”“Here is the reading of
23、your uncles will (遗嘱),”said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”“Yes, I see. Ill do that,”said the young
24、 man.（分数：5.00）(1).Hobbs wanted to borrow money because he wanted to_.（分数：1.00）A.learn to paint picturesB.pay off the debtsC.work abroad(2).What does the underlined word“dumbfounded”(in Paragraph 2) probably mean?（分数：1.00）A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Excited.(3).With the money he got, at first Hobbs_.（分数：1.
25、00）A.planned to live a happy life for a few daysB.was to give a dinner to his friendsC.had no idea what to do(4).Who gave him the money?（分数：1.00）A.The lawyer.B.His uncle.C.A rich man.(5).What did his uncle ask him to do?（分数：1.00）A.Learn to paint pictures.B.Make money with it.C.Let the lawyer know ho
26、w he spend the money.请根据下面的短文回答 66-70题Anne Sullivan could not teach Helen Keller to speak until some other important things had been learned. The little girl had to learn to control her actions and feelings. She had to learn that she could not always do what she wished to do. She had always been abl
27、e to get what she wanted by using force. The teacher bad to change such habits without breaking the childs spirit.Miss Sullivans battle began Sometimes, there was real fighting between the wild child and the strong young teacher. At last, however, the battle was won by Miss Sullivan, who had succeed
28、ed in showing Helen that she loved her and wanted to help her. The child and her teacher became friends. They continued to be friends until the teachers death fifty years later.The day on which Helen finally accepted Miss Sullivan as her friend and teacher was a great day in Helens life. After that,
29、 the teacher could begin to teach the child language.（分数：5.00）(1).Before Miss Sullivan entered her life, Helen Keller had been a _child.（分数：1.00）A.cleverB.stupidC.wild(2).Helen had to learn _before she was taught to speak.（分数：1.00）A.to sit all day longB.to do a thing again and againC.to control acti
30、ons and feelings(3).Helen Keller had always been able to get what she want by_.（分数：1.00）A.giving some signsB.using forceC.feeling(4).Finally Miss Sullivan became Helens_.（分数：1.00）A.friendB.teacherC.friend and teacher(5).How long did their friendship go on?（分数：1.00）A.Five years.B.Fifty years.C.Sixty
31、years.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Jim wants to buy his mother a present.Jim wants to buy _mother.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Jim thinks it a good present.Jim thinks that _a good present.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Jim spent 50 dollars on the present.It _Jim 50 dollars _the present.（分数：2.00）填
32、空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你在学校里捡到一个书包，里面有三本书和一些钱。任务：请用英语写一张 50词左右的失物招领启事。内容包括：1你在哪里捡到的书包，里面有什么；2什么时候捡到的；3告诉大家你的联系方式。请用下面的格式：Lost and FoundJaneMar.242008（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-552 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 根据“男孩为了赶上末班
33、车在飞快地跑。”可知答案为 A。听力原文The boy runs quickly in order to catch the late bus.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 根据“我喜欢夏天游泳。”可知答案为 C。听力原文I like to swim in summer.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 根据“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。”可知答案为 C。听力原文The bird is singing happily in the tree.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“我妹妹通常六点十分起床。”可知答案为 B。听力原文My
34、sister usually gets up at 6:10(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“兔子喜欢吃萝卜。”可知答案为 B。听力原文Rabbits like eating carrots.(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 根据“孩子在喝牛奶。”可知答案为 A。听力原文The little baby is drinking milk.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 根据“遇到困难，可以打 110求助。”可知答案为 C。听力原文If you have any problems, please dial 110 for help
35、.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“我最喜欢吃的食物是蛋糕。”可知答案为 B。听力原文Of all food, I like cakes best.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“我姑姑在我生日时为我买了一辆漂亮的自行车。”可知答案为 B。听力原文My aunt bought me a very beautiful bike for my birthday.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“我母亲在做家务。”可知答案为 B。听力原文My mother is doing housework now.三、第二节 对话理
36、解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Why does the boy look worried?（分数：1.00）A.Because he is ill.B.Because he is in hospital.C.Because his mother is ill. 解析：解析 男孩说他母亲生病住院了，因此感到担心，可知答案为 C。听力原文W: You look worried today.M: My mother is ill in hospital.(2).Whats Linda?（分数：1.00）A.A nurse. B.A doctor.C.A teacher.解析：解析 回答告
37、诉我们林达是一名护士，可知答案为 A。听力原文W: Do you know Linda?M: Yes, she is a nurse in our hospital.(3).What would he like for supper?（分数：1.00）A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings. 解析：解析 第一个人让第二个人选晚饭吃米饭还是面条，可他回答更想吃饺子，可知答案为 C。听力原文W: What would you like for supper, rice or noodles?M: Id like dumplings.(4).Where are the speake
38、rs probably?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.On a bus.C.At school. 解析：解析 第一个人向第二个人借字典，因此可推断出答案为 C。听力原文W: Can I use your dictionary?M: OK. Here you are.(5).How many students didnt get an A?（分数：1.00）A.Thirty.B.Thirteen.C.Seventeen. 解析：解析 第二个人回答他们班有 30个学生，但只有 13个在测验中得到了 A，这样没有得到 A 的人数就应该是 17，所以答案为 C。听力原文W: How m
39、any students are there in your class?M: Thirty. But only thirteen students got an A in last test.(1).How old is the man?（分数：1.00）A.Twenty.B.Sixteen.C.Thirty-six. 解析：解析 第二个人回答他 16岁来到中国，在这已经待了 20年，可计算出他 36岁了，所以答案为C。听力原文W: How long have you been in China?M: I have been here for twenty years. I came her
40、e when I was sixteen.(2).What does the boy mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt like the film.B.He doesnt want to watch the film.C.He also wants to watch it. 解析：解析 第一个人说电影很精彩，男孩说他也要抽出时间来看一下，所以答案为 C。听力原文W: The film is really wonderful.M: Really? Ill get some time to watch it.(3).Where is John now?（分数：1.00）A.Ame
41、rica. B.China.C.Canada.解析：解析 根据“约翰去美国开会了。”可知答案为 A。听力原文W: Hello. May I speak to John?M: Sorry, he has just gone to America for a meeting.(4).What does he mean?（分数：1.00）A.He will go to the ceremony. B.He has time.C.He wont have time to attend the ceremony. 解析：解析 第一个人邀请第二个人本周日参加他们公司的开幕式，但第二个人回答要赴另一个约会，
42、可以推断出他是说没时间去参加开幕式，所以答案为 C。听力原文W: I hope you can attend our companys opening ceremony this Sunday.M: Id like to, but I have to make another appointment.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She agrees the man to park his car here.B.She wants to park her car here.C.She doesnt allow the man to park h
43、is car here. 解析：解析 根据“我可以把车停在这吗?”“如果那样就会挡住我的路。”可推断出答案为 C。听力原文M: Excuse me, can I park my car here?W: If you do that, youll block my way.(1).When did the plane start off?（分数：1.00）A.8:00B.7:00 C.9:00解析：解析 根据“我八点钟起床的，可飞机一小时前已经起飞了。”可知答案为 B。听力原文W: Why didnt you see your friend off at the airport?M: I wok
44、e up at eight oclock, but the plane had taken off an hour ago.(2).What will the man do tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.Prepare for the exam.B.Have an exam. C.Pass the exam.解析：解析 根据“我要准备明天的考试。”可知答案为 B。听力原文M: Be quiet, please! I have to prepare for my tomorrows exam.W: OK. I will.(3).Where did the man visit in Be
45、ijing?（分数：1.00）A.The Summer Palace. B.Some places.C.The Great Wall.解析：解析 根据“我去了颐和园。”可知答案为 A。听力原文W: Did you go to Beijing last week?M: Yes, I went to the Summer Palace.(4).What can we learn from the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.The speaker is Mary.B.Mary has no time.C.He will let Mary speak to her. 解析：解析 根据“我
46、要找玛丽。”“请等一会。”可以推断出玛丽在，他将要玛丽接电话，答案为C。听力原文W: Can I speak to Mary, please?M: Wait a minute, please.(5).Where does the conversation possibly take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a restaurant. B.At school.C.At home.解析：解析 根据“您点菜吗?”“我要两个三明治。”可推断出对话应该发生在饭店，所以答案为 A。听力原文W: May I take your order?M: Yes, Id like two sandwi
47、ches.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.May I smoke here?No, you_.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.may notC.mustnt 解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。表示请求、允许时，might 比 may的语气更委婉一些，否定回答是用 mustnt表示“不可以，禁止，阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)所以答案为 C。知识拓展 must 开头的问句，肯定回答仍然用 must，否定回答用 neednt。用 May I征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中，用 Can
48、 I征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。2.China has _population than Japan.（分数：1.00）A.larger B.largeC.more large解析：解析 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。large 的比较级是 larger，最高级是 largest。根据题目意思，中国的人口比日本的人口多，所以答案为 A。知识拓展 形容词的比较级和最高级一般是在词尾加-er 或-est 或变 y为 i再加-er 或-st。以-e 结尾的直接加-r 或-st，而多音节词要加 more或 most，如thinthinner/thinnest；slowslower/slowest；beautifulmore beautiful/most beautiful 等。3._
