1、公共英语一级真题 2009年 03月(无听力)及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mr. Han and his brother are from China; they_speak Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.A all B.B both C.C either2.-I havent seen Tom for a long time. -He_to Boston. He went there last Monday.（分数：1.00）A.A goes B.B has gone C.C is going3
2、.The workers plan to build a bridge there,_? A are they B do they C 1 dont they（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.-Must we finish the homework today? -No, you（分数：1.00）A.A mustnt B.B neednt C.C shouldnt5.He told his parents that he was_a child and then left home.（分数：1.00）A.A no longer B.B not longer C.C not any longer
3、6.Theres no flight to Shanghai tomorrow, so III go by train（分数：1.00）A.A either B.B yet C.C instead7.He always_some time playing with his children, even when he is very tired.（分数：1.00）A.A takes B.B spends C.C uses8.I had a cup of coffee in that restaurant_and I found it quite different.（分数：1.00）A.A t
4、he other day B.B another day C.C other days9.Would you please buy some paper on your way to the office? There_left.（分数：1.00）A.A arent many B.B are very few C.C isnt much10.We must keep the group_knowing about the matter.（分数：1.00）A.A into B.B for C.C from11.-Do you mind if I use your book for a while
5、?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes, please B.B No, thanks C.C Of course not12.When the bell rang, the teacher told the class_.（分数：1.00）A.A stop to talk B.B stop talking C.C to stop talking13.While Ms. Richardson was speaking, Henry took_.（分数：1.00）A.A pages B.B notes C.C letters14.My brother is six years_than I.（分数：1
6、.00）A.A old B.B older C.C oldest15.He doesnt seem to be able to do it,_I thought he could.（分数：1.00）A.A though B.B since C.C if二、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。I shall always remember my tenth birthday. All my friends cameU (41) /U my birthday party.When the timeU (42) /U near f
7、or me to be ready for the party, IU (43) /U my birthday dress and went into the hall where everyone wasU (44) /U for me. I saw a lot of lovely presents. They had beenU (45) /U for me by the guests.A few minutesU (46) /U , my parents brought my birthday cake (蛋糕) with ten candles (蜡烛) on it. I was th
8、en asked to cutU (47) /U and the guests were served. MusicU (48) /U during the party. The guests were talking and laughing.U (49) /U the party, I thanked my parents 50 holding such a lovely birthday party for me.（分数：10.00）A.A to B.B at C.C aboutA.A draws B.B drew C.C has drawnA.A put on B.B got on C
9、.C took onA.A caring B.B waiting C.C speakingA.A given B.B taken C.C broughtA.A late B.B later C.C latestA.A it B.B them C.C oneA.A was played B.B is played C.C has playedA.A Since B.B Through C.C AfterA.A of B.B for C.C to三、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项。A rain B dictiona
10、ry C sun D snow E pencil F office G computer （分数：5.00）(1).You look up new words in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You use it to store information or send e-mail.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You use it to write on paper.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It is a room with desks for work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It gives light and warmth
11、 to the earth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从A (Right), B (Wrong), C ( Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。No goods(商品)or services are given free. As we know, we get many things by payment of money, and people receive money for so many goods and services. Anyone taking the money from us can in turn spend
12、 it for his own good. For example, the milkman sells the milk for money, and then he uses the money, possibly, to pay for what is used in his own car.Sometimes the payment is in another form. Often among friends, or in the family, one person will give goods, or services which cost effort (努力) and sk
13、ill (技巧), in exchange for payment. This might bring a feeling of happiness, such as when one gives a present. Also, it might show that you have paid the person back, such as when you help with washing up the dishes after someone cooks you a meal. It means that in the future the person who gives good
14、s or services will himself be given something else.No matter how they are paid for-in money, time, or effort-goods and services can only be got by some cost.（分数：5.00）(1).All goods and services are paid for in money or in other forms.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(2).Few people give serv
15、ices to their friends.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(3).When one gives a present, he might feel sad.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(4).People are unhappy when they are not paid immediately for what they have done.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(5).Services can be
16、 used instead of money to pay for goods.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt SayB第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下列短文，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Gerard Croiset from Holland could “see“ what was going on somewhere else and he used his gift (天赋)to help the police to find missing people.Mr. Sandelius lived with his 24-y
17、ear-old daughter Carol in Topeka. One day, Carol disap-peared (不见了). The police looked for her everywhere and they showed her photos to everybody, but they couldnt find her. After eight weeks there was nothing else that the police could do.Mr. Sandelius was ready to try anything to find his daughter
18、. He heard about Croiset and he called him. “Can you help me?“ he asked.Croiset would never say no to people in need of help. He told Mr. Sandelius that Carol was alive (活着的). “I see her somewhere near water and small boats. Now I see her riding with someone in a red car. Dont worry. You will know s
19、omething in six days. “Five days passed and Mr. Sandelius still didnt hear anything. On the sixth day, early in the morning, he came to the first floor. He saw that someone was sitting in the room. It was his daughter.Croiset “saw“ Carol from 8,000 km away. He told the police where she was. And they
20、 brought her home.（分数：5.00）(1).How was Gerard Croiset different from other people? A He could see people and things in other places. B He could hear people talk far away. C He could read peoples minds.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What did the police do to find Carol? A They asked Gerard Croiset for help. B Th
21、ey let people see her pictures. C They put her pictures in newspapers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Why did Mr. Sandelius call Gerard Croiset? A Because the police couldnt find Carol. B Because Carol didnt want to come home. C Because Carol couldnt find her way back home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What did Gerard Croi
22、set tell Mr. Sandelius? A Carol was not dead. B Carol would come back in six weeks. C Carol was driving a boat 8000 km away.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Who took Carol home in the end?（分数：1.00）A.A Gerard Croiset. B.B Mr. Sandelius. C.C The police.The trip to the Mystery Caves will take place on Sunday, 27 Jul
23、y. You can book your tickets in Room 188 between 2:30 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. every day. Your parents should confirm (确认) the booking by writing to us as soon as possible. You should pay for the trip before 21 July. If we do not receive your money early enough, your booking will be cancelled(取消). If the
24、trip does not take place for any reason, your money will be paid back.We are planning to meet outside the railway station on Black Street at 8:00 a.m. It will take us about 2 hours to get to the center of the town by train, and from there we have to catch a bus. It will take another hour to get to t
25、he Mystery Caves on the bus.We will spend about 1 hour and a half visiting the caves (山洞), and we hope to catch the 1:30 bus to Happy Lake for some swimming. If we are late, we will have to take the 3:00 bus straight back to Black Street.（分数：5.00）(1).When must you pay for the ticket?（分数：1.00）A.A At
26、any time before the trip. B.B One week before the trip. C.C Three days before the trip.(2).If you do not pay for the ticket early enough, A the trip will be cancelled B you can write to Room 188“and pay later C you wont be able to take the trip（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).If the trip to the Mystery Caves is c
27、ancelled, you will（分数：1.00）A.A get your money back B.B go there on another day C.C go to Happy Lake instead(4).How will they go to the Mystery Caves from the center of the town?（分数：1.00）A.A By ship. B.B ay train. C.C ay bus.(5).If you miss the 1:30 bus to Happy Lake, you will（分数：1.00）A.A have to go
28、back by train B.B not be able to go swimming C.C go to the lake on foot四、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.Li Ming taught Tom to play table tennis last month. Tom_to play table tennis last month by Li Ming（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.At first Tom found it difficult to play table tennis At first Tom found that_diff
29、icult to play table tennis（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.But now Tom is a good table tennis player But now Tom plays table tennis_（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 你是李敏。你的外国朋友 Lucy通过了汉语考试，邀请你参加一个聚会，但你因故不能参加。 任务： 请你用英语给 Lucy发一个 50个词左右的电子邮件，内容包括： 祝贺她通过考试； 感谢她的邀请； 说明不能参加聚会的原因。 请用下面格式。 Lucy, Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级真题 2009年 03月
30、(无听力)答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mr. Han and his brother are from China; they_speak Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.A all B.B both C.C either解析：精析 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。all 表示三者以上的所有，both 表示两者都，either 表示两者其中之一。因为此处是“两个人都 ”的意思，所以用 both。故 B正确。 知识拓展 both 指“两者都”，常用“both A and B”结构，作主语时谓语动词用复数。a
31、ll 指“三者或三者以上都”，作主语时谓语 动词用复数。either A or B 指“A 和 B中选择一个”，作主语时 谓语动词的单复数由 B决定。Neither A nor B 指“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词的单复数由 B决定。2.-I havent seen Tom for a long time. -He_to Boston. He went there last Monday.（分数：1.00）A.A goes B.B has gone C.C is going解析：精析 本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。现在完成时态表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，但对现在有影响或结果。同时，强
32、调的就是这一影响或结果。构成是 have/has+ 动词过去分词。故 B正确。 知识拓展 现在完成时还有未完成用法(持续性用法)，表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且 有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。如： Have you waited long?你等了很久吗? We have been busy this afternoon今天下午我们一直很忙。 It has stayed hot this week这星期天气一直很热。3.The workers plan to build a bridge there,_? A are they B do they C 1 do
33、nt they（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：精析 本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句，由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后 一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反意疑问句是前肯后否，前否后肯：1陈述部分肯定式+疑问 部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。因为本题 中前半部分是肯定，所以后半部分应该是否定。故 C正确。 知识拓展 注意如果陈述部分含有 never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，no，nothing，nobody，few，little 等具有否定意义的词，应 将
34、该句视为否定句，其反问部分要用肯定式。如：He has never been to Parishas he?4.-Must we finish the homework today? -No, you（分数：1.00）A.A mustnt B.B neednt C.C shouldnt解析：精析 本题考查的是情态动词的否定用法。must 是“必须”的意思，否定式 mustnt 表示禁止，即不许对方做某事。need 是“需要”的意思，否定式 neednt表示没必要。should 是“应该”的意思，否定式 shouldnt 表示不应该。根据题意，选 B。 知识拓展 must 询问必要性，否定必要性
35、的回答用neednt或 dont have to。5.He told his parents that he was_a child and then left home.（分数：1.00）A.A no longer B.B not longer C.C not any longer解析：精析 no longer 是“不再”的意思，故 A正确。 知识拓展 no long，notany longer，no more和 notany more都表示“不再”，但修饰的范畴及在句中的位置却不同。no longer(=notany longer)，主要用来表示时间或距离的“不 再”，意在对现在的情况和过
36、去的情况加以比较，所以多用于现 在时。一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下 去。no more(=notany longer)主要用来表示次数或量的“不再”，表示次数不再有，数量不再增加。一般与瞬时动词连用。6.Theres no flight to Shanghai tomorrow, so III go by train（分数：1.00）A.A either B.B yet C.C instead解析：精析 本题考查的是副词的用法。either 主要用于否定句，放在句末，通常与句子前半部分用逗号隔开，表示“也”。yet 常用在现在 完成时的否定句和疑问句中，且放在句末，表示“已
37、经”。instead 表示“顶替，代替”，相当于“in place of that。故 C正确。 知识拓展 instead of 是短语介词，意思是“代替”、“而不是”，相当于“in place of”。后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短 语作宾语。如：I want to buy the red cap。instead of the black one7.He always_some time playing with his children, even when he is very tired.（分数：1.00）A.A takes B.B spends C.C uses解析：精析 本题
38、考查的是动词_的用法。“sbspends some time in doing sth”是固定结构，in可以省略，表示“某人花时间做某 事”。故 B正确。 知识拓展 take，Spend，cost and pay 都可表示“花费”但又有不同：take 表示花费时间，其主语是人、事或 it，it 作主语时一般与不定式搭配。如：He took aJl hour to finish the workIt took him an hour to finish the workspend 指花费时间，金钱，在主动 语态句中时，主语必须是人。常用结构是“spend time/money on sth/in
39、 doing sth”。cost 指花费金钱，劳力精力或时间(多为笼 统的)，其主语为事或 it，做花费解时，不能用于被动语态。如： The book cost me 2 yuanpay 表示付款，宾语只能为钱，主语只 能为人。常用结构是“sbpay money for sth/to do sth”。8.I had a cup of coffee in that restaurant_and I found it quite different.（分数：1.00）A.A the other day B.B another day C.C other days解析：精析 本题考查的是固定搭配。t
40、he other day 表示“前几天，前些天”，another day 表示“改天，改日”，没有 other days这个说法。根据 题意，选 A。 知识拓展 the other 指两个人或物中的一个。others 是 other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”、“其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语。the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其 他的(人或物)”，是 the other的复数形式。another 既可作形容 词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数 名词。9.Would you pleas
41、e buy some paper on your way to the office? There_left.（分数：1.00）A.A arent many B.B are very few C.C isnt much解析：精析 本题考查的是不可数名词的用法。因为 paper是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，故 C正确。 知识拓展 paper 表示“纸张”时是不可数名词，如果要表示两张纸，就是“two pieces of paper”。paper 表示“报纸，文章，试卷” 时，是可数名词，可加 s。复数形式 papers表示“文件，证件”。10.We must keep the group_k
42、nowing about the matter.（分数：1.00）A.A into B.B for C.C from解析：精析 本题考查的是固定搭配。“keep sbfrom doing sth”表示阻止某人做某事的意思。keep for是保留的意思。故 C正确。 知识拓展 prevent sbfrom doing，stop sbfrom doing 与keep sbfrom doing 这三个词组都意为“阻止某人做某事，妨碍某事 发生”。但 prevent和 stop后。from可省略，keep 后的 from不可省略。11.-Do you mind if I use your book f
43、or a while?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes, please B.B No, thanks C.C Of course not解析：精析 本题考查的是情景对话。mind 作动词，表示“介意，反对”，C 项表示“不介意”，根据题意选 C。 知识拓展 mind 表示“介意，反对”时，通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、动名词或从句。常用“Do you mind?”句式，回答表示“介意”或“不介意”的短语如下： 1若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。 Noof course not No，certainly not No，not at all No，go ahead Nod
44、o as you like No，indeed Noplease NoI dont mind No，do it please (10) Not in the least 2若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。 Im sorry but I do Sorry，youd better not Im afraid you cant I wish you wouldnt Im sorrybut its not allowed12.When the bell rang, the teacher told the class_.（分数：1.00）A.A stop to talk B.
45、B stop talking C.C to stop talking解析：精析 本题考查的是 tell和 stop的用法。tell sb doing something 是指“告诉某人(其他人)做了某事”，tell sb to do sth 是指“让某人去做某事”。stop doing sth是“停止正在做的事”，stop to do是“停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事”。故 C正确。 知识拓展 remember 和 forget也有类似的用法。remember to do sth 表示“记得去做某事”，如：Remember to lock the door记得锁门。(门还没有锁)rememb
46、er doing sth 表示“记得做过某 事”，如：I remember locking the door我记得锁过门了。(已经 锁过了)for get to do sth 表示“忘记做某事了”，如：I forgot to lock the door我忘记锁门了。(门没有锁)forget doing sth 表示“忘 记做过某事”，如：I forgot locking the door我忘记锁过门了。(门锁过而忘记了)13.While Ms. Richardson was speaking, Henry took_.（分数：1.00）A.A pages B.B notes C.C letters解析：精析 本题考查固定搭配，take notes 是“做笔记”的意思，故 B正确。 知识拓展 make notes也有“做笔记”的意思。14.My brother is six years_than I.（分数：1.00）
