1、公共英语一级真题 2010年 03月(无听力)及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He had to teach_ways of doing business with. foreigners.（分数：1.00）A.A himself B.B herself C.C oneself2.We were given a week to_ready for the trip abroad.（分数：1.00）A.A make B.B get C.C take3.The doctor told him to_drinkin
2、g for the good of his health.（分数：1.00）A.A give out B.B give up C.C give back4.Sally and Joy are_nurses in a big hospital and they are good friends.（分数：1.00）A.A both B.B either C.C neither5.I believe his information about the weather_not true.（分数：1.00）A.A does B.B is C.C are6.-Can you do it by yourse
3、lf? -I would like John_me.（分数：1.00）A.A helps B.B help C.C to help7.Wel arrive this evening if we dont have any_with this car.（分数：1.00）A.A trouble B.B matter C.C question8.Peter could not believe his eyes_he saw old Jimmy dancing.（分数：1.00）A.A when B.B since C.C if9.Little Mary is still_her twenties,
4、but she is a famous singer now.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B on C.C at10.Mrs. Poole is a bad dancer, but her husband is even_.（分数：1.00）A.A better B.B worse C.C bad11.Jack called from Canada as_as he arrived there.（分数：1.00）A.A soon B.B quickly C.C possibly12.Annies friends are going to drive her to Cambridge a
5、fter she_breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.A has B.B had C.C will have13.These oranges taste so_. Would you like to have one?（分数：1.00）A.A good B.B well C.C better14.Linda_a red dress and went out with her sister.（分数：1.00）A.A put on B.B puts on C.C was putting on15.-Jack just came to Beijing yesterday evening. Ha
6、ve you met him? -_.（分数：1.00）A.A Not at all B.B Not yet C.C No problem二、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Though every morning I queue(排队) at the bus stop very early, I am often U(41) /U for school. The reason is that there areU (42) /U buses for all the people who queue up at the
7、stop, and the buses often arrive there late.U (43) /U the time table,there should be a busU (44) /U fifteen minutes, but one often has to waitU (45) /U hour for a bus to arrive. By the time the bus arrives,U (46) /U so many people in the queue that those near theU (47) /U cant get on the bus andU (4
8、8) /U to wait for another thirty minutes before theU (49) /U bus arrives. I wish the busU (50) /U would put more buses on. （分数：10.00）A.A early B.B late C.C on timeA.A too few B.B quite a few C.C quite a lotA.A Instead ofB.B According to C.C Because ofA.A other B.B anotherC.C everyA.A half anB.B half
9、 aC.C half ofA.A there areB.B they areC.C they haveA.A stopB.B busC.C endA.A has B.B haveC.C hadA.A last B.B other C.C nextA.A station B.B driverC.C company三、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项。A price B airport C supermarket D check E change F hotel G hospital （分数：5.00）(1).Dif
10、ferent kinds of things can be bought there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Planes take off and land there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Health care is given to sick people there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It can be used instead of money for payment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It tells how much should be paid for things.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
11、B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从A (Right)、B (Wrong)、C (Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。How to start your life in the USA? Its very important to learn to use English well. But very often it isnt easy to find someone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. If you want to use English in the street,
12、 first, get or borrow a dog ! Walk him several times a day! Americans love pets(宠物) and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People sitting at the same table with you will sometimes talk to you if they see that you are a foreigner. Always ask for information f
13、rom a woman if you are a man, and from a man if you are a woman ! This often works very well though I dont know why. Learn to say “Please,“ “Thank you“ and “Youre welcome“ before you come to the USA and use them all the time! Always say “Fine“ in answer to the question “How are you“. Also, when some
14、one says they will meet you at six oclock, be sure to be there by six. Americans think highly of time and expect everyone to be “on time. “ All in all, dont worry! Just bring a lot of money and do as I told you. Im sure you will have a very good start and enjoy your fife here. （分数：5.00）(1).Of all th
15、e pets Americans like dogs best.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(2).Foreigners can practice speaking English with people in the street.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(3).It seems easier for a woman to get help from a man than from another woman in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.
16、B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(4).Americans do not care at all whether you are on time or not.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(5).The writer is now in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt SayB第三节 短文理解 2/BIn 1954, an American called Ray Kroc was selling milk machines. Most restaurants b
17、ought one or two of these machines, but one restaurant ordered eight of them. Kroc was surprised at this big order. He decided to visit the restaurant. It was a small hamburger stand(汉保包销售点). A group of young people in clean, white uniforms (制服)were at work. They were happy, fast and polite. People
18、kept on coming to buy food. Kroc thought Uthis was a very successful business./UHe looked up at the name over the door. It read, “McDonalds Hamburgers“. Kroc found out that two brothers owned the business. They were called Mac and Dick McDonald. He suggested that they should set up more restaurants,
19、 but the brothers were happy with their life, and they themselves did not want to. However, they let Kroc set up other restaurants for them. That was the start of the biggest fast food company. In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonalds near Chicago. Four years later, the 100th McDonalds was opened. I
20、n 1961 Kroc bought all rights(权利)to McDonalds from Mac and Dick. By 1972, a new McDonalds was opened every day. By 1974, there were over 3,000 McDonalds around the world. （分数：5.00）(1).Kroc decided to visit“ McDonalds Hamburgers“ because_. A it was a clean restaurant and sold good food B the workers
21、in the restaurant were fast and polite C it bought more milk machines from him than other restaurants（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does this was a very successful businessmean? A The restaurant was very well managed. B All the restaurant workers were busy. C McDonalds was a famous restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.B.
22、C.(3).McDonalds took its name from_.（分数：1.00）A.A Ray Kroc B.B two brothers C.C a kind of food(4).When did Ray Kroc begin to own all the McDonalds?（分数：1.00）A.A In 1955. B.B In 1961. C.C In 1974.(5).When did Kroc open his 100th McDonalds?（分数：1.00）A.A In 1955. B.B In 1959. C.C In 1961.Welcome to the Gr
23、and Center-the place for all the family If you like sports, go to the sports center on the twenty-eighth floor. On the twenty-eighth floor, we have a ping-pong room. If you like films, go to the twenty-seventh floor and watch a film in the ABC Cinema. If you like to eat, there are a lot of places in
24、 the Grand Center for you to go to. You can try Wonderful Restaurant. Thats a new restaurant on the twenty-first floor. Crazy Town ( a Sichuan restaurant)is on the twenty-third floor and theres an American restaurant on the twenty-sixth. But dont worry, children ! If you like other kinds of foreign
25、food, you can go to the coffee shop on the first floor. Its really great. If you like to shop, there are the twelfth to the nineteenth floors. On the twelfth floor, for example, theres AST World for computers and computer games. Theres a big store on the fifteenth floor for radios, TVs and CDs. And
26、the nineteenth floor has sports stores and a supermarket. And theres Rose Hall for all you dance people ( for people over 14 years old). Thats on the top floor, of course. You can dance and sing all night. （分数：5.00）(1).Where can you have some food? A On the twenty-second floor B on the twenty-third
27、floor C On the twenty-fourth floor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Which is open all night?（分数：1.00）A.A Crazy Town B.B AST World C.C Rose Hall(3).On the nineteenth floor，you can_（分数：1.00）A.A buy spots things B.B play ping-pong C.C play computer games(4).Where call you do shopping? A Between the first and the elev
28、enth floors B Between the twelfth and the nineteenth floors C Between the twentieth and the twenty-ninth floors（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The Grand Center is_ A a place for people of all ages B an office building with a spoas center C a shop selling cheap things（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.
29、Henry had to walk home from work because he missed the bus Henry didnt_the bus SO he had to walk home from work（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Henry walked for one hour and a half to get home It_Henry one hour and a half to walk home（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.It was half past seven when Henry got home Henry got home_hal
30、f past seven（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 你为你的外国朋友 Mark联系了一所中国学校教英语，学校要和他面谈。 任务： 请你用英语给 Mark写一张 50个词左右的电子邮件，告诉他： 学校的基本情况； 面谈的时间和地点； 如何去； 和谁联系。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mark， Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级真题 2010年 03月(无听力)答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He had to teach_ways of doing business with. for
31、eigners.（分数：1.00）A.A himself B.B herself C.C oneself解析：精析 本题考查 的是反身代词的用法。动词词组 teach oneself表示“自学，教某人自己某事”。本句中主语是 he，故应该选择与之相对应的反 身代词。himself。故 A正确。 知识拓展 英语中反身代词必须与人称代词主格相对应使用，分别是 Imyself 我我自己，youyourself 你你自己，hehimself 他他自己，sheherself 她她自己，ititself 它它 自己；weourselves 我们我们自己，youyourselves 你们 你们自己，they
32、themselves 他(她，它)们自己。2.We were given a week to_ready for the trip abroad.（分数：1.00）A.A make B.B get C.C take解析：精析 本题考查的是固定动词词组的用法，get ready for something 是固定用 法，表示“为某事做好准备”。故 B正确。 知识拓展 动词辨析，make，使成为，做，常用词组如 make a good impression 0n somebody给某人留下好印象。get，具有、使得，常用词组如 get sick生病了；get ready for为做好准备。take
33、，需要、花费，常见结构有 it takes somebody sometime to do something 某事花掉某人多长时间。3.The doctor told him to_drinking for the good of his health.（分数：1.00）A.A give out B.B give up C.C give back解析：精析 本题考查的是动 词 give的固定词组用法，give out 是“分发；公布，宣布”的意思，give up是“放弃”的意思，而 give back是“归还，恢复”的意思。 故 B正确。 知识拓展 动词give常与副词、介词等构成常用结构。
34、常用结 构还有 give over住手、到此为止；give away 捐赠、捐送；give in 投降、认输。4.Sally and Joy are_nurses in a big hospital and they are good friends.（分数：1.00）A.A both B.B either C.C neither解析：精析 本题考查不定代词的用法，both 表示“两个、两者 都”，either 表示“其中之一”，neither表示“没有人，两者都不”。 故 A正确。 知识拓展 both 指“两者都”，常用“both A and B”结构，做主语 时谓语动词用复数。either
35、 A or B 指“A 和 B中选择一个”，做主语时谓语动词的单复数由 B决定。neither A nor B 指“两者都 不”，做主语时谓语动词的单复数由 B决定。5.I believe his information about the weather_not true.（分数：1.00）A.A does B.B is C.C are解析：精析 本题考查宾语从 句中的主谓一致的问题。在宾语从句中，主语中心语 his information“他的信息”是一个不可数的概念。故 B正确。 知识拓展 英语中主谓一致原则。主语名词、代词等的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数结构，如 Many people
36、 like apples许多人都喜欢苹果。No news is good news没有消息就是好消息。当主语是 news，information 等不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。6.-Can you do it by yourself? -I would like John_me.（分数：1.00）A.A helps B.B help C.C to help解析：精析 本题考查 would like的固定结构，would like somebody to do something，表示“希望某人做某事”。故 C正确。 知识拓展 somebody would like to do somethi
37、ng 表示某人愿意做某事，而 A would like B to do something表示 A希望/宁愿某人做 某事。7.Wel arrive this evening if we dont have any_with this car.（分数：1.00）A.A trouble B.B matter C.C question解析：精析 本题考查近义名词的辨析。trouble 表示“麻烦、问题 之意”，matter 表示“事务、问题之意”，而 question表示“问题(尤指需要回答的问题)”。故 A正确。 知识拓展 trouble 常用词组有 make trouble for somebo
38、dy给某人找麻烦，have trouble with something 在某事上有麻烦。matter常用句型有 Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?question 常用 结构有 ask a question提出问题，answer a question回答问题。8.Peter could not believe his eyes_he saw old Jimmy dancing.（分数：1.00）A.A when B.B since C.C if解析：精析 本题考查的是从句连接词。when 引导时间状语从句，表 示当的时候；since 做连词是引导时间状语从句，表示
39、自从；if 做连词引导假设状语从句，表示如果。故 A正确。 知识拓展 since既可以是介词，表示“自从时候起”，如 I have learned English since my childhood我从童年就开始学习英语了。 同时，since 也可以做连词，引导时间状语从句，如上句可以为 I have learned English since 1 was a childif 是连词，假如、假设，引 导假设状语从句，如 If it rains tomorrow，the：meeting will be Cancelled如果明天下雨，会议就会取消。9.Little Mary is still_
40、her twenties, but she is a famous singer now.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B on C.C at解析：精析 本题考查固定用法中的介词。固定词组 inones twenties表示在某人二十几岁的时候。故A正确。 知识拓展 英语中，“in+ones+表示几十的数词复数”表示 在某人几十岁的时候，如 in my thirties在我三十几岁的时候，in Browns forties 在布朗四十几岁的时候。10.Mrs. Poole is a bad dancer, but her husband is even_.（分数：1.00）A.A bet
41、ter B.B worse C.C bad解析：精析 本题考查形容词的比较级用法。从题意可见后半句比前一句更近 一层，所以根据句意应该是选择 bad的比较级 worse故 B正确。11.Jack called from Canada as_as he arrived there.（分数：1.00）A.A soon B.B quickly C.C possibly解析：精析 本题考查习惯用法 as soon as possible/as somebody could该习惯用法表示“一就”的意思，前半部分必须是 as soon，后半部分可以有不同 结构。故 A正确。 知识拓展 as 做连词时，引导
42、时间状语从句，表示“当时”之意，如 He opened the door as she got ready当她准备好时，他打开了房门。as 常用的结构有 as soon as possible,/as soon as you could，都表示尽可能快的意思。12.Annies friends are going to drive her to Cambridge after she_breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.A has B.B had C.C will have解析：精析 本题考查时间状语从句中的时态用法。此句中主句中 are going to表示即将做某事，而其相对应的以
43、after引导的时间状语从句中通常使用一般现在时表示将来的动作行为。故 A正确。 知识拓展 在英语中可以用 be going to和 will表示一般将来时，但是在 after引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。13.These oranges taste so_. Would you like to have one?（分数：1.00）A.A good B.B well C.C better解析：精析 小题考查的是形容词、副词的辨析。good 是形容词，意为好的；well 是副词，意为很好地；better是 good和 well的比较级。故 A正确。 知识拓展 题中 tast
44、e是连系动词，后可以接形容词做表语。14.Linda_a red dress and went out with her sister.（分数：1.00）A.A put on B.B puts on C.C was putting on解析：精析 本题考查不规则动词的过去式形式。题中由 went out with 可知所填动词也应是一般过去式。故 A正确。 知识拓展 词组。put on 是“穿上”的意思。15.-Jack just came to Beijing yesterday evening. Have you met him? -_.（分数：1.00）A.A Not at all B.
45、B Not yet C.C No problem解析：精析 本题考查的是交际用语。not at all 表示“一点儿也不”，not yet 表示“还没有”的意思，no problem 表示“没问题”的意思。根据题中的问句，故 B正确。 知识拓展 在英语的交际用语中，问与答通常是成对出现的，并最终成为习惯用法和固定搭配。如： A-Thank you very much非常感谢。 -You are welcome不客气。 B-Do you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗? -Not at all一点儿也不。 C-Hove you finished your work?你
46、完成工作了吗? -Not yet还没有呢。 D-Can I pay by credit card?我能用信用卡付款吗? -Yes，no problem行，没问题。二、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Though every morning I queue(排队) at the bus stop very early, I am often U(41) /U for school. The reason is that there areU (42) /U buses for all the people who queue up at the stop, and the buses often arrive
