1、公共英语一级真题 2010 年 09 月及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We dont like the _ there because it is too hot in summer.（分数：1.00）A.windB.winterC.weather2.Mary does not like to talk with her parents, but I enjoy _ with mine.（分数：1.00）A.
2、talkingB.to talkC.talk3.You must show your receipt _ you want to get your bag.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.tillC.though4.You should _ playing computer games. Its bad for your eyes.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.give upC.look up5.Dont worry. Our friends will come to help _.（分数：1.00）A.ourselvesB.oursC.us6.I usually go back ho
3、me by bus. Its much _ than going by train.（分数：1.00）A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest7.Look! Alice is _ a red dress.（分数：1.00）A.havingB.wearingC.dressing8.We looked everywhere for the money but _ find it.（分数：1.00）A.couldntB.wouldntC.shouldnt9.The smile on her face shows that she is pleased _ our work.（分数：1.0
4、0）A.forB.byC.with10.Jane isnt in the office at the moment, but she will be back _.（分数：1.00）A.in a minuteB.once upon a timeC.from now on11.We told Mary to come back _ she could.（分数：1.00）A.as well asB.as soon asC.as much as12.He has lived in that village _ he moved out of the city.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.be
5、foreC.when13.Would you mind _ the window? Its getting a little cold in here.（分数：1.00）A.closeB.to closeC.closing14.She _ South America at the age of 15 and has never returned.（分数：1.00）A.leavesB.has leftC.left15.Would you like another cup of tea? _.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I willB.Yes, pleaseC.Yes, I do四、第二节 完
6、型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The days of old women doing nothing but cooking big meals are gone. Now they can join the Red Hat Society (红帽会)a group holding the (41) that old women should have fun.(42) men have long spent their old age fishing and playing, women have (43) seemed to become invisible (看不见的)as th
7、ey (44) old. “My grandmothers didnt do anything (45) keep house and serve everybody, “said Cornette. But the women now turning 50 didnt agree to their (46) way of being young and are now (47) a new way of growing old. Thats (48) the Red Hat Society wants to do.“This is something just for me, “Cornet
8、te (49) . “We dont do anything, really. (50) we do is to have fun./（分数：10.00）A.newsB.ideaC.planA.WhileB.SinceC.UntilA.neverB.sometimesC.alsoA.growB.fallC.seemA.andB.butC.besidesA.parentB.parentsC.parentsA.setting upB.making upC.giving upA.whatB.whyC.howA.answeredB.suggestedC.saidA.AllB.AnyC.Some五、第三
9、部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A lake B knife C match D river E park F plate G market（分数：5.00）(1).It is water with land all around.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is water running across land.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is a big garden open to all people.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People use it to cut.（
10、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People use it to make fire.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many famous stories and they are still told in many countries today. Mark Twain always liked to tell funny stories. He also liked to listen to funny stories and
11、to play jokes (开玩笑) on his friends. One day, one of his friends didnt have money and asked Mark Twain to pay for his train ticket.“But I dont have enough money to buy both your ticket and mine, “Mark Twain said.The friend did not know what to do. He was very sad. “We can do this, “said Twain. “We ca
12、n get on the train first and when the conductor (售票员) comes to take the tickets, you can hide (躲藏) under my seat. “Later, however, on the train, when the conductor came to take the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two ticketsone for himself and one for his friend. Then Mark Twain said, “My friend here i
13、s a very strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat. “Everybody on the train then looked at the poor man under the seat and started to laugh.（分数：5.00）(1).Mark Twain was good at telling stories and playing jokes.（分数：1.00）A
14、.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2).Mark Twain didnt have enough money for two tickets.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(3).Mark Twains friend liked to stay under the seat while traveling.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).Mark Twains friend was sad when the people on the train started to laugh.（分数：1
15、.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).Mark Twains friend paid back the money to him later.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say八、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答下列问题:Scott was hoping to see many interesting things when he visited Hong Kong with his friend Ali. After they checked in the hotel, they bega
16、n to discuss what they wanted to do first. Scott bad a lot of information booklets (小册子) with him to help them decide.“What Id like to do is to go to Kowloon and visit the shops, “said Ali. “Ive been looking forward to buying a watch while we are here. “Yes, “agreed Scott. “Id like to do some shoppi
17、ng as well. Things are very cheap here. But maybe we should leave that until later. There are so many other things to do. To begin with, Id like to take a boat trip round the harbor (港口)and look at all the ships. “Thats a good idea, “said Ali. “Or we could take the railway to the top of the hill. Iv
18、e always wanted to do that.“Me, too,“ agreed Scott. “But maybe it would be better to leave that until the evening so that we can see the sunset over the harbor.“Suddenly (突然)Ali looked at his watch. “My goodness!“ he cried out. “Its 12 oclock already and we havent done anything at all./（分数：5.00）(1).
19、Scott and Ali were talking about _.（分数：1.00）A.where they may get more informationB.which hotel they will stay atC.what they should do first(2).What do we know about Ali?（分数：1.00）A.He suggested going shopping first.B.He had a lot of information booklets.C.He did not want to see the ships.(3).What did
20、 Scott want to do first?（分数：1.00）A.To take the railway to the top of the hill.B.To take a boat trip to see the ships.C.To visit the shops round the harbor.(4).Scott suggested that they go up the hill in the evening because _.（分数：1.00）A.they could see the sunsetB.it would be coolC.there would be fewe
21、r people(5).From the text we know that Ali and Scott _.（分数：1.00）A.wanted to do different thingsB.didnt decide what to do firstC.spent the would day discussing请根据下面的短文回答下列问题:Dear Students,I am happy that you are now in America. I am happy that you have made new friends from around the world. All of y
22、ou are growing every day.Like many people, you decided to come to America. You are learning a new language and a new culture (文化). It takes a lot of time and hard work. You are doing great!Welcome. And thank you!Id like to give you some simple advice(忠告)1) Learn to speak up. Ask for help when you ne
23、ed it. Most Americans are friendly and helpful.2) Dont be afraid of making mistakes. You cannot learn without making mistakes.3) Get out and meet people.4) Dont forget your dreams (梦想). Work hard for the things that are important to you.5) You are going through many difficulties now. But remember th
24、at these difficulties will make you stronger for the future.6) Smile !You came from many different parts of the world to this class. I am very glad to be your teacher. I wish each of you well in the future.Your teacher,Mr. Charles Kaspar（分数：5.00）(1).What makes the teacher happy?（分数：1.00）A.The studen
25、ts have made new friends in America.B.The students have made friends with him.C.The students have taken his advice.(2).What do we know about the students from the letter?（分数：1.00）A.They are from different countries.B.It is difficult for them to come to America.C.It takes them a long time to decide w
26、hat to learn in America.(3).What does the word “it“ (Line 5) refer to?（分数：1.00）A.Coming to America.B.Learning a new language and culture.C.Doing great in America.(4).Which of the following is the teachers advice?（分数：1.00）A.Try not to make any mistakes.B.Be friendly and helpful to Americans.C.Dont be
27、 afraid of difficulties.(5).Why does the teacher write this letter?（分数：1.00）A.To help his students learn English.B.To make his students work harder.C.To give his students some advice.九、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Tom came to stay at the hotel three days ago.It has been three da
28、ys _ Tom came to stay at the hotel.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.The hotels service is so good that Tom feels at home.The hotels good service _ Tom feel at home.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Tom is going to leave the hotel in three days.Tom is going to stay for another three days _ he leaves.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 书面表达(总
29、题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你叔叔的美国朋友 Howell 先生正在中国旅游。任务：请你用英语给你 Howell 先生写一封 50 个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：自我介绍；约他见面见面的目的。Dear Mr. Howell.Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级真题 2010 年 09 月答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We dont like the _ there because it is
30、too hot in summer.（分数：1.00）A.windB.winterC.weather 解析：精析 本题考查的是词汇知识，wind 是风的意思，winter 的意思为冬天，weather 是天气的意思。根据句意，我们不喜欢的是天气。故 C 正确。知识拓展 描述气候状况的有两个词，weather 和 climate 两者有细微的差别。weather 指的是某一刻的天气状况，不稳定；而 climate 指的是一段时期内大气的气候状况，较稳定。2.Mary does not like to talk with her parents, but I enjoy _ with mine.（
31、分数：1.00）A.talking B.to talkC.talk解析：精析 本题考查的是动词 enjoy 的用法。enjoy 是“喜欢，享受”的意思，后面跟动名词 doing作宾语。故 A 正确。知识拓展 后面接动名词作宾语的动词还有：like，dislike，hate，finish，remember，forget 等等。3.You must show your receipt _ you want to get your bag.（分数：1.00）A.if B.tillC.though解析：精析 本题考查的是连词的用法。if 表假设，till 表时间，though 表转折，故 A 正确。知
32、识拓展 If 做“如果”讲时，引导时间状语从句，主句如果是一般将来时，从句须用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to Beihai Park.如果明天不下雨，我们就去北海公园。4.You should _ playing computer games. Its bad for your eyes.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.give up C.look up解析：精析 本题考查的是词组的用法，keep up 作“追赶”讲；give up 是放弃的意思；look up 是查找的意思。根据句意，故 B 正确。知识拓
33、展 give up 和 give in 的区别。两者后面都接动名词作宾语。give up 是“放弃干某事”，give in 则是“投降，屈服”的意思。5.Dont worry. Our friends will come to help _.（分数：1.00）A.ourselvesB.oursC.us 解析：精析 本题考查的是人称代词 we 的宾格形式，应为 us，故 C 正确。知识拓展 动词和介词后跟人称代词，要用人称代词的宾格形式。6.I usually go back home by bus. Its much _ than going by train.（分数：1.00）A.cheap
34、B.cheaper C.cheapest解析：精析 本题考查的是比较级的用法，cheap 是原级，cheapest 是最高级，故 B 正确。知识拓展 形容词比较级前可以用 much，rather 等副词修饰。例如：rather bigger 相当大；much，more beautiful 漂亮得多。7.Look! Alice is _ a red dress.（分数：1.00）A.havingB.wearing C.dressing解析：精析 本题考查的是动词的表达。根据句意，需填表达“穿着”的动词。B 和 C 都可以表示“穿着”，但 dress 后需要带介词 in，故 B 正确。知识拓展 英
35、语中表达“穿着”的常见词有 wear，dress in 和 in。wear 和 dress in 后加穿着的对象，如衣服、饰品等。介词 in 后可以直接加颜色，如：in red 穿着红色的衣服。8.We looked everywhere for the money but _ find it.（分数：1.00）A.couldnt B.wouldntC.shouldnt解析：精析 本题考查的是情态动词的用法。couldnt 表示可能性(不可能)，wouldnt 表示意愿(不愿意)，shouldnt 表示命令、禁止(不应该)。故 A 正确。知识拓展 其他的情态动词还有：must 是“必须”的意思
36、，否定式 mustnt 表示禁止，即不许对方做某事。need 是“需要”的意思，否定式 neednt 表示没必要。must 询问必要性时，否定必要性的回答用neednt 或 dont have to。9.The smile on her face shows that she is pleased _ our work.（分数：1.00）A.forB.byC.with 解析：精析 本题考查的是形容词 pleased 的用法，表达“对满意”用“be pleased with sb. /sth.”，故 C 正确。10.Jane isnt in the office at the moment, b
37、ut she will be back _.（分数：1.00）A.in a minute B.once upon a timeC.from now on解析：精析 本题考查的是时间状语词组的用法，in a minute 是“一会儿”，once upon a time 是“从前”，from now on 是“从今以后”。根据句意，故 A 正确。知识拓展 在一般将来时中出现的时间状语词组还有：in the future，soon，in a minute，in a moment，in two days，the day after tomorrow 等等。11.We told Mary to come
38、 back _ she could.（分数：1.00）A.as well asB.as soon as C.as much as解析：精析 本题考查的是词组的用法。as well as 意为“和一样”，as soon as 的意思是“尽可能快地”，as much as 是“和一样多；尽可能”。根据句意，故 B 正确。知识拓展 词组 as soon as 也有两种用法。第一种用法是表达“一就”。例如：I will call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。第二种用法是“尽可能”，例如：I will finish the work as soon as
39、I could. 我会尽快完成工作。12.He has lived in that village _ he moved out of the city.（分数：1.00）A.since B.beforeC.when解析：精析 本题考查的是现在完成时的用法，故 A 正确。知识拓展 现在完成时态表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，但对现在产生影响或结果。同时并强调这一影响或结果。构成是 have/has+动词过去分词。现在完成时还有未完成用法(持续性用法)，表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。如：Have you waited lon
40、g?你等了很久吗?We have been busy this afternoon今天下午我们一直很忙。It has stayed hot this week这星期天气一直很热。13.Would you mind _ the window? Its getting a little cold in here.（分数：1.00）A.closeB.to closeC.closing 解析：精析 本题考查的是 would you mind 的用法，该句式后接动名词形式，故 C 正确。知识拓展 would you mind 句式表示“是否介意”，后接名词、动名词或从句，回答表示“介意”或“不介意”的短
41、语如下：(1)若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。No, of course not.No, certainly not.No, not at all.No, go ahead.No, do as you like.No, indeed.No, please.No, I dont mind.No, do it please.Not in the least.(2)若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。Im sorry but I do.Sorry, youd better not.Im afraid you cant.I wish you wouldnt.Im so
42、rry, but its not allowed.14.She _ South America at the age of 15 and has never returned.（分数：1.00）A.leavesB.has leftC.left 解析：精析 本题考查的是时态用法。根据句意，离开南美这一动作发生在 15 岁的时候，所以用选用一般过去时，故 C 正确。15.Would you like another cup of tea? _.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I willB.Yes, please C.Yes, I do解析：精析 本题考查的是情景交际，对 would you li
43、ke.的回答，用“yes, please”或者“no, thank you”，故 B 正确。知识拓展 would you like 句式在表示征求或者询问意见时，后面可以加名词或者动词不定式，如Would you like a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗?Would you like to have a drink?你想喝点什么吗?对 would you like 的回答，可以用肯定或者否定形式。肯定回答用“yes, please. Id like.”，否定回答用“no, thank you.”。四、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The days of old wom
44、en doing nothing but cooking big meals are gone. Now they can join the Red Hat Society (红帽会)a group holding the (41) that old women should have fun.(42) men have long spent their old age fishing and playing, women have (43) seemed to become invisible (看不见的)as they (44) old. “My grandmothers didnt do
45、 anything (45) keep house and serve everybody, “said Cornette. But the women now turning 50 didnt agree to their (46) way of being young and are now (47) a new way of growing old. Thats (48) the Red Hat Society wants to do.“This is something just for me, “Cornette (49) . “We dont do anything, really
46、. (50) we do is to have fun./（分数：10.00）A.newsB.idea C.plan解析：精析 本题考查的是固定词组搭配。hold the idea 是“秉持某种观点”，hold the news 是“有某种新闻”，hold the plan 是“有某种计划”。根据句意，故 B 正确。A.While B.SinceC.Until解析：精析 本题考查的是连词的用法。while 表转折，since 表原因，until 表时间。根据上下文，句子前后是转折关系，故 B 正确。A.neverB.sometimes C.also解析：精析 本题是词汇知识的考察。never
47、是“从不，绝不”，sometimes 是“有时”，also 是“也，一样”的意思，根据上下文，故 B 正确。A.grow B.fallC.seem解析：精析 本题考查的是固定词组搭配。grow old 是“变老”的意思，B 和 C 选项没有这个意思，故A 正确。A.andB.but C.besides解析：精析 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。and 表并列，but 表转折，besides 表递进“除了以外，还有”，根据句意，故 B 正确。知识拓展 连词 besides 和 except 都可以表达“除了”的含义。但两者有区别。asides 是“除了以外，还有”；except 是“除了以外，没有”。A.parentB.parentsC.parents 解析：精析 本题考查的是名词复数所有格的用法。名词复数在变所有格时直接在复数后加符号就可以，故 C 正确。知识拓展 名词所有格的用法。单数名词的所有格直接在名词后加s，例如：doctors，复数名词的所有格直接在名词复数后加上符号即可。A.setting up B.making upC.giving up解析：精析 本题考查的是动词词组的用法。setting up 是“创立，建立”，making up 是“构成”，giving up 是“放弃”。根据句意，故
