1、公共英语一级真题 2011 年 09 月及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.You look so _. Is there anything wrong with you?（分数：1.00）A.fineB.goodC.bad2.Theres _ wrong with this pen; it wont write.（分数：1.00）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing3.He was _ b
2、usy to help me at the moment.（分数：1.00）A.tooB.enoughC.very4.They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.in5.Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill.（分数：1.00）A.themselvesB.himselfC.herself6.We are thinking about _ to the center of the town.（分数：1.00）A
3、.to moveB.movingC.movement7.They found _ impossible to finish their work on time.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.thatC.it8.Tony has to work really hard to _ the others.（分数：1.00）A.catch up withB.look forward toC.go on with9.Breakfast in most American homes is a hurried _ of milk, bread, juice or coffee.（分数：1.00）A.m
4、ealB.dishC.dinner10.Almost no one fails _ his drivers test on the first day.（分数：1.00）A.passB.passingC.to pass11.The meaning of the music will become clearer to you _ you listen to it a second time.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thoughC.but12.No one else _ a smile as beautiful as Mary Smiths.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.haveC.
5、have had13.Ill go traveling. Can you _ a flight ticket for me?（分数：1.00）A.makeB.bookC.turn14.Everything in the stores _ expensive now.（分数：1.00）A.amB.isC.are15.I really dont want to go to tonights meeting.Me _.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB.tooC.no四、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)All new products (产品) start as ideas. T
6、he manager looks at all the new ideas (41) puts development money into (42) of them. Then the producers (生产商) do some market studies. (43) , the producers of Friendly Fish once asked a large group of eight-year-old children (44) the new product. They asked the children (45) like, “Which (46) do you
7、like?“ Some children wanted it green and blue, and (47) wanted it red. But all of them (48) Friendly Fish. They loved Friendly Fish. The study showed that Friendly Fish (49) sell all over Europe. The producers of Friendly Fish (50) half a million dollars.（分数：10.00）A.orB.soC.andA.someB.fewC.noneA.By
8、the wayB.All the timeC.For exampleA.toB.aboutC.forA.questionsB.problemsC.mattersA.sizesB.colorsC.kindsA.anotherB.otherC.othersA.wantedB.wantC.wantingA.willB.wouldC.mayA.costB.soldC.made五、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A juice B friend C baby D sugar E guest F coffee G meat（分数：5.00
9、）(1).He/She pays a visit to your house.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You know and like him/her well.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You use it to make food sweet.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You get it from fruit for drinking.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You take it from animals as food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)One mista
10、ke that schools and parents often make is to think that its not necessary to teach traffic laws (交通法规) until the child is old enough to drive a car. Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws. Many children become bad drivers even after they are old en
11、ough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont. Some people dont know the laws for bike travel because they didnt learn the laws as children. For example, I have been told several times that a car has the right of way over a bike because it is bigger and faster. In our traffic laws
12、there is no mention of the bigger, faster vehicle (车辆) having the right of way ! But we do have a law saying that the slower vehicle must keep to the right for the faster vehicle to pass.While they are young, children must be taught to follow traffic laws. They mustnt run across the street in front
13、of a car, and they must stop at a red light when riding their bikes. They need to know that breaking traffic laws will bring them trouble.（分数：5.00）(1).Children had better learn traffic laws before they can drive.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2).It is necessary for parents to drive their childr
14、en to school.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(3).Some bad drivers believe they know traffic laws very well.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).Cars and bikes have the same right of way.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).Young children must be fined if they break traffic laws.（分数：1.00）A.Rig
15、htB.WrongC.Doesnt Say八、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答下列问题:Im flying back to Paris. Sitting quietly in the waiting room, I find a man and a woman behind me. Both seem to be in their 60s. The man is in a uniform (制服). I cant tell whether hes a pilot or not. He goes away after a while and the woma
16、n stays seated, looking straight ahead.I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate (登机口) where the flight attendants (乘务员) are just arriving. One of them is talking to the man at the gate. “See that old man, Tom?“ she says, “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his
17、wife to Paris for the important moment !“Right away I know who theyre talking about, and after getting a nice seat, I come back.The pilot comes back with drinks. He gives his wife a small glass before sitting down next to her. They drink slowly and then walk up to the gate. I see them taking a pictu
18、re in front of the words “5:45 PM Flight 914 Paris“.Soon hes gone into the plane and begins his last trip in the pilots seat.（分数：5.00）(1).Where does the story happen?（分数：1.00）A.On the plane.B.At the airport.C.In the railway station.(2).What does “pilot“ mean in Line 3?（分数：1.00）A.A person who flies a
19、 plane.B.A person who works in a police station.C.A person who works in a bank.(3).What does the old man do after he leaves his seat?（分数：1.00）A.He goes to speak to the man at the gate.B.He goes to buy drinks.C.He goes to take a picture.(4).Both the old man and his wife think of the flight as _.（分数：1
20、.00）A.difficultB.importantC.expensive(5).The writer of the text is _.（分数：1.00）A.a travelerB.a flight attendantC.the old mans friend请根据下面的短文回答下列问题:Come to Happy Camp (野营)Where is Happy Camp?Happy Camp is in a beautiful part of Hill Land. It is just 1,000 meters from the railway station. Many students
21、 come to Happy Camp for their school outing (远足). Students always have a lot of fun, so many schools come back year after year.What can we do at Happy Camp?There are a lot of things you can do at Happy Camp. You can go swimming outside. If you dont like swimming, you can play basketball or tennis in
22、side.What else can we do?There is a large hall (大厅) at Happy Camp. You can book the hall for party games and meetings. You can also watch films in the hall.What can we eat?When you feel hungry, you can come to our restaurant. We have hot meals. You can also order lunchboxes if you want to go for a w
23、alk in the hills. In the evening, you can cook outside with your friends.Where do we stay?Happy Camp has 10 houses. Each house has 4 rooms. Each room has 4 beds. You will sleep well after such a busy day.How can we book?Call the Manager, Apple Mak, at 2988 7152 to make a booking.（分数：5.00）(1).In Happ
24、y Camp, you can do a lot of things except _.（分数：1.00）A.go swimmingB.watch filmsC.play computer games(2).Many students come to Happy Camp because they can（分数：1.00）A.stay away from the noisy cityB.enjoy the nice weather thereC.have a good time there(3).If you want to go for a walk in the hills, you ca
25、n _.（分数：1.00）A.take hot mealsB.order lunchboxesC.cook outside(4).How many rooms does Happy Camp have?（分数：1.00）A.4.B.10.C.40.(5).If you want to stay at Happy Camp, you _.（分数：1.00）A.can book a room by making a phone callB.can pay with your credit cardC.need to be a student九、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、第一节
26、 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Hugos mother gave him a new bike on his birthday.Hugo was _ a new bike by his mother on his birthday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Hugo liked the bike best among all the gifts.Hugo liked the bike better than _ gifts.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Now he goes to school on his new bike.Now he _ his ne
27、w bike to go to school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你刚迁入新居，欲把此事告诉你的美国朋友 Andy。任务：请你用英语给 Andy 发一封 50 个词左右的电子邮件，告诉他：新居的情况；新居的环境；新居的地址Dear Andy,.Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级真题 2011 年 09 月答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.0
28、0)1.You look so _. Is there anything wrong with you?（分数：1.00）A.fineB.goodC.bad 解析：精析 本题考查的是系表结构的用法。系表结构由两部分构成：连系动词和表语。look 是系动词，其后可接形容词表示看上去怎么样的意思。根据后句询问“出什么事了吗?”可知此处需填表示“情况不好”的词。故 C 正确。知识拓展 常见的系动词有 be，feel，look，sound，taste，smell，它们后面均可接形容词作表语。例如：This flower is beautiful. 这花真美。I felt very tired. 我感觉
29、很累。You look worried. 你看上去很着急。It tastes delicious. 这尝起来很好吃。2.Theres _ wrong with this pen; it wont write.（分数：1.00）A.something B.anythingC.nothing解析：精析 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。根据后句句意，可判断出前句表示肯定的意思。故 A 正确。知识拓展 作为不定代词，something 常用于肯定句；anything 常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing 常用于否定回答。例如：There is something wrong with the car. 汽
30、车有些问题了。Do you have anything to eat?你有什么吃的吗?Oh, I have nothing to eat. 我没什么可吃的。3.He was _ busy to help me at the moment.（分数：1.00）A.too B.enoughC.very解析：精析 本题考查副词的用法。too 意为“太，过于”，后面可跟不定式，表示“太不能”。故 A 正确。知识拓展 enough 和 very 都可用作副词，修饰形容词、副词、动词等，然而两者在使用时又有一定区别，enough 作副词时，表示“够”，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，如 I felt that
31、I was not yet strong enough to travel on my own. 我觉得我还不够强壮去单独旅游。very 作副词时，表示“非常，很”，修饰形容词时放在其前，后面不能跟动词不定式。如 He told us a very funny story. 他给我们讲了个有趣的故事。4.They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14.（分数：1.00）A.atB.on C.in解析：精析 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意，此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段，介词 on 可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。
32、故 B 正确。知识拓展 介词 at，on，in 都可表示时间，但三者的用法有所区别：at 用于表示时间点，如：Shall we meet at 8:00 tonight?我们晚上八点见怎么样?on 用于表示在某一天，如：On Childrens Day, all the boys and girls are wearing their new clothes. 在儿童节那天，所有的孩子们都穿上了新衣服。in 用于表示月份、季度、年份，如：Comrade Mao Zedong was born in December of 1893. 毛泽东同志生于 1893 年 12 月。5.Bobs wif
33、e isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill.（分数：1.00）A.themselvesB.himselfC.herself 解析：精析 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。反身代词可作介词宾语。根据句中的介词 by 以及句意，可知此处需要一个宾语，表示她自己。故 C 正确。知识拓展 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。例如：A marked bee fed itself from the dish and returned to the hive.一只做了标记的蜜蜂从盘中喂饱自己以后就飞回蜂箱了。In 195
34、5 Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park.1935 年，沃尔特迪斯尼亲自创办了第一个迪斯尼公园。6.We are thinking about _ to the center of the town.（分数：1.00）A.to moveB.moving C.movement解析：精析 本题考查的是介词的用 法。about 是介词，后应接动名词形式。故 B 正确。知识拓展 后面可接动名词的常见介词有：on, at, with (without)例如：He is concentrating on reading newspaper. 他专
35、注地看报纸。at: She is good at dancing. 她擅长跳舞。with(without)：She left without saying anything她没说什么就离开了。7.They found _ impossible to finish their work on time.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.thatC.it 解析：精析 本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做宾语时，由于该宾语成分过长，为保持句子平衡，常使用 it 作形式宾语，将真正宾语置于句后。这时，it 并无实际意义。此句中find 是谓语，后面的不定式 to finish th
36、eir work on time 是真正的宾语。故 C 正确。知识拓展 形式宾语通常只用于能带以名词或形容词作宾语补足语的动词后面，比如think，make，find，consider，feel，suppose 等。例如：Potter feels it efficient to do a plan before starting work.波特觉得在开始工作前制订计划是有效的。I think it marvelous to see rainbow in wild.我觉得在野外能看到彩虹很壮观。8.Tony has to work really hard to _ the others.（分数：
37、1.00）A.catch up with B.look forward toC.go on with解析：精析 本题考查的是同定搭配。catch up with 表示“赶上”。故 A 正确。知识拓展 look forward to 表示“盼望做某事”，后面通常接动名词，即动词-ing 形式，如：Im looking forward to seeing you soon.我盼望着能快点见到你。go on with sth表示事情中止后又继续做下去，例如：He went on with his paper after supper.晚饭后，他继续写论文。9.Breakfast in most Am
38、erican homes is a hurried _ of milk, bread, juice or coffee.（分数：1.00）A.meal B.dishC.dinner解析：精析 本题考查的是近义词辨析。根据句意，句中要强调的是“一顿饭”。故 A 正确。知识拓展 meal，dish，dinner 虽都表示膳食，但他们的侧重点都不同：meal 强调一顿饭，早、午、晚饭皆可；dish 多指一道菜；而 dinner 多指晚餐或晚宴。例如：Mom prepares meals for us every day. 妈妈每天都为我们准备好饭。So many dishes are served
39、in that restaurant那家餐厅提供很多餐点。Whats for dinner tonight?今晚吃什么?10.Almost no one fails _ his drivers test on the first day.（分数：1.00）A.passB.passingC.to pass 解析：精析 本题考查的是不定式作宾语。句中谓语动词后加 to do 形式作其宾语，fail to do sth. 表示做某事没有成功。故 C 正确。知识拓展 后面可接不定式的常见动词有：happen，prepare，want，wish 等。例如：I happen to know the ans
40、wer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。I want to be a model when I grow up. 我长大后希望成为一名模特。I wish you to be happy every day. 我希望你每天都开心。11.The meaning of the music will become clearer to you _ you listen to it a second time.（分数：1.00）A.when B.thoughC.but解析：精析 本题考查的是连词的用法。when 表示时间，意为“当时候”，根据后句句意可知此句需要表示时问的连
41、词。故 A 正确。知识拓展 though 和 but 作连词使用时，意义不同：though 表示让步关系；but 表示转折关系。例如：Though it is raining outside, Id like to go shopping with you. 虽然外面下着雨，但我还是愿意跟你去购物。This dress looks beautiful on you, but the size is not suitable. 你穿这件裙子很好看，可是尺寸不合适。12.No one else _ a smile as beautiful as Mary Smiths.（分数：1.00）A.has
42、 B.haveC.have had解析：精析 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数的情况下，谓语动词也要使用单数形式，no one else表示单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。故 A 正确。知识拓展 主谓一致的用法还有以下几点需注意：(1) 名词性从句及不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如：To finish the work in advance is what he wants.他希望提前做完工作。What caused the accident is a complete mystery.导致意外的原因还完全是个谜。(2) 当主语是单数，后面跟着由 including，with，
43、together with， along with，like，in addition to，as well as，rather than，but，except，more than，accompanied by 等连接的短语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Mary as well as her sister likes listening to music.玛丽和她妹妹喜欢听音乐。My best friend rather than anyone else has got the first prize in the speech contest.是我好朋友，而不是别人得到了演讲比赛一等奖。(3) o
44、ne，one of，every，everyone，everybody，each，many a，either，neither，no one，nobody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody 用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Each mail, woman and child has the same fight.每个男人、女人和小孩都拥有同样的权利。Many a student doesnt like to do their homework. (many a student=many students)许多学生不喜欢做作业。13.Ill go tra
45、veling. Can you _ a flight ticket for me?（分数：1.00）A.makeB.book C.turn解析：精析 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。make 意为“制造”；book 意为“订购”；turn 意为“转弯”。故 B 正确。知识拓展 常用作名词的动词有：fish：It is better to teach a man to fish than to offer him a fish. 授人以鱼不如授人与渔。water: Dont forget to water the flowers. 别忘了浇花。14.Everything in the stores _
46、 expensive now.（分数：1.00）A.amB.is C.are解析：精析 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，everything 表示单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式。故 B 正确。知识拓展 主语是he，she，it，either，neither，each，anything，something，everything，nothing，someone，everyone，anyone，nobody，no one，等代词时，谓语动词用单数。如：Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。Everyone is here. 大家都来了。15.I rea
47、lly dont want to go to tonights meeting.Me _.（分数：1.00）A.neither B.tooC.no解析：精析 本题考查的是副词的用法。neither 用作副词，意为“也不”，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。故 A 正确。知识拓展 neither 做副词时，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句自须采用部分倒装。此时也可用 nor 替换 neither 使用。I dont like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。Neither/Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。either 用作副词时，意为“也(不)”，用于否定句的
48、句末。例如：If you dont go there, I wont, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。四、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)All new products (产品) start as ideas. The manager looks at all the new ideas (41) puts development money into (42) of them. Then the producers (生产商) do some market studies. (43) , the producers of Friendly Fish once asked a large group of eig
