1、公共英语一级真题 2012 年 3 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：25，分数：25.00)1.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）2.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）3.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）4.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）5.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）6.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）7.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）8.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）9.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）10.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）11.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）12.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）13.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）14.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）15.听力暂缺（分数：1.
2、00）16.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）17.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）18.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）19.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）20.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）21.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）22.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）23.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）24.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）25.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：15，分数：15.00)26. You can _ newspapers if you want to know what is going on in the world. （分数：1.00）A.seeB.watchC.read27.
3、Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. （分数：1.00）A.funB.careC.trouble28.I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? （分数：1.00）A.whenB.howC.why29. Nicola left school at eighteen, went to college, _ then worked at an airport. （分数：1.00）A.soB.andC.or30.Theyll have to find a
4、way to _ the job more interesting. （分数：1.00）A.makeB.doC.take31. The walls in their office are covered _ all kinds of pictures. （分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.of32. I love that book, and Ive read it _ times. （分数：1.00）A.fewB.lotsC.several33.No one can stop him _ computer games on Sundays. （分数：1.00）A.from playin
5、gB.to playC.play34.Our garden is the second _ one in our town. （分数：1.00）A.largeB.largerC.largest35. Has your sister finished her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. （分数：1.00）A.writesB.was writingC.has written36.We _ a lot from the farmers when we stayed with them. （分数：1.00）A.knewB.studied
6、C.learnt37. My son has studied in the university _ last September. （分数：1.00）A.forB.sinceC.after38.Jack, together with Mary, _ to school every day. （分数：1.00）A.walkB.walksC.are walking39.We drove _ several villages before we reached the mountain at last. （分数：1.00）A.throughB.overC.across40.Work fast bu
7、t _ not to make mistakes. （分数：1.00）A.hopeB.doC.try三、第二节 完形填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Most banks in the U. S. open at 9:00 a.m. or 10:00 a, m. and close (41) 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p. m., but stay open later on Fridays. Some banks have longer (42) Whats the best way to carry money (43) youre traveling? There are
8、three (44) ways personal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Americans would (45) it is a good idea to have a credit and travelers checks or American Express when you (46) in the U.S. (47) is easy to use them to (48) meals and things when you buy them from larger stores. (49
9、) you cant get along without cash (现金), but you dont need to carry (50) with you. （分数：10.00）A.atB.fromC.betweenA.hoursB.momentsC.timesA.afterB.whileC.beforeA.difficultB.similarC.possibleA.sayB.tellC.talkA.driveB.travelC.workA.ThisB.ThatC.ItA.ask forB.pay forC.look forA.At lastB.At onceC.Of courseA.m
10、uchB.manyC.some四、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport （分数：5.00）(1).You buy things there.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).You read or borrow books there.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.(3).You keep your money there.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(4).It is a book or a piece of writing.（分
11、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). It is needed when you travel abroad.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.五、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Sue drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Yesterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver w
12、as a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. When she stopped at the traffic (交通)lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. “What Shall we do?“ asked Sue. Her friend said, “Lets drive to the police station and report it.“ “How do we
13、get to the police station from here?“ Sue asked. “Just turn right into Garden Road to the police station,“ her friend said. Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station. Sue jumped out of her car
14、and ran to-wards him. She asked the policeman to arrest (逮捕) the man inside the car. As the policeman came near the car, the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下)it in the street. “ Sue was very happy to have her ba
15、g back. （分数：5.00）(1). Sue works as a secretary in an office. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2). Yesterday after work, Sue found her friend driving behind her. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(3). Sues friend knew the way to the police station. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).Sue dropp
16、ed her bag in the street. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).The man was arrested by the policeman in the end. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say六、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)I love my job, though the pay is not great. What I like best about this job is being outdoors (在户外), seeing how the city c
17、hanges from season to season. Being in an office, you cant watch each day of the changing seasons. Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job. And I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain and let it just blow in on me. Out in the c
18、ountryside on a long drive, with the fresh (新鲜的)air and the shining sun, you just seem to want to drive all your life. At least(至少), thats how it is for me. I enjoy meeting so many different people, too. I might not have met some of them before this job. Some people are in the greatest rush and say,
19、“ Get me there as fast as you can. “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there. A few people dont like to have a woman driver. The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children. （分数：5.00）(1).What is the writer? （分数：1.00）A.A
20、 bus driver.B.A taxi driver.C.A train driver.(2).The writer likes her job because she can _. （分数：1.00）A.visit big citiesB.see different placesC.make a lot of money(3).What does the word “rush mean in“ .in the greatest rush.“? （分数：1.00）A.Surprise.B.Trouble.CHurry(4).Which is true according to the tex
21、t? （分数：1.00）A.Few women work as drivers.B.Not everyone likes a woman driver.C.People dont want to pay a woman driver.(5).What is the writers problem with her job? （分数：1.00）A.Working at night.B.Working outdoors.C.Working in bad weather.请根据下面的短文回答下列问题: If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking arou
22、nd while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面) of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up
23、and walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性) of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more de
24、ep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% p
25、ossibility of also being a sleepwalker. （分数：5.00）(1).The text is about _. （分数：1.00）A.why sleepwalking happensB.where sleepwalkers goC.what sleepwalkers do(2). Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? （分数：1.00）A.Grown-ups.B.Old women.C.Young children.(3).What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility
26、 of sleepwalking is also reduced“? （分数：1.00）A.Cut down.B.Opened up.C.Kept on.(4). A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. （分数：1.00）A.when he gets olderB.when he becomes a parent himselfC.if his father or mother sleepwalks(5). This text may come from _. （分数：1.00）A.a storybookB.a scie
27、nce bookC.a travel book七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：15.00)41. Last Friday Tom borrowed a storybook from Jack. Last Friday Jack 1 Tom a storybook. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_42.Jack asked Tom to return the storybook next Monday. Tom 1 to return the storybook next Monday. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_43.Now Tom has to finish reading
28、the storybook as soon as possible. Now Tom has to finish reading the storybook as soon as he 1. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：15.00)44.情景： 你的澳大利亚朋友 Jack 决定在圣诞节假期来你出旅游。澳大利亚地处南半球，圣诞节(12 月25 日)正值夏季，而此时中国确实冬季。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一张 50 个词左右的明信片。内容包括： ?圣诞节前后你处天气情况； ?他应该带什么衣服； ?他可以游览什么地方。 Dear Jack, . （分数：1
29、5.00）_公共英语一级真题 2012 年 3 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：25，分数：25.00)1.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：2.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：3.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：4.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：5.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：6.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：7.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：8.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：9.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：10.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：11.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：12.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：13.听
30、力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：14.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：15.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：16.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：17.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：18.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：19.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：20.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：21.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：22.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：23.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：24.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：25.听力暂缺（分数：1.00）解析：二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：15，分数：15.00)26. You can _ newspapers if
31、 you want to know what is going on in the world. （分数：1.00）A.seeB.watchC.read 解析：本题考查的是近义词辨析。三个选项都有“看”的意思，但含义有一定的区别。see 意为“看见，看到”，强调“看”的结果；watch 意为“观看，注视”，强调“看”的过程，有欣赏的意味，通常用于看电视、体育比赛等；read 意为“阅读，看”，通常指读书、看报、看杂志等。故 C 正确。 知识拓展 另一个较常用的表示“看”的词是 look，指集中注意力、用心、有目的地看，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和 at 连
32、用。例如： Look! Jane is over there. 看!简在那儿。 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 27. Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. （分数：1.00）A.fun B.careC.trouble解析：本题考查的是名词词义辨析。fun 意为“乐趣，逗乐”，care 意为“照料，照顾”，trouble 意为“麻烦，问题”，由后句“他喜欢逗别人笑。”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。故 A 正确。 知识拓展 be full of 后接
33、名词，表示“装满了，充满了”。例如：She is always full of confidence. 她总是充满自信。The bottle is full of milk.瓶里装满了牛奶。 28.I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? （分数：1.00）A.whenB.how C.why解析： 本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。由第一句“我打不开门”可以推断，宾语从句的内容是如何开门，而选项中只有 how 表示“怎么，如何”。故 B 正确。 知识拓展 when 引导宾语从句时意为“什么时候”，表示时间；why 意为“为什么”，表示
34、原因 29. Nicola left school at eighteen, went to college, _ then worked at an airport. （分数：1.00）A.soB.and C.or解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。and 意为“并且，又”，表示并列关系，and then 是固定搭配，意为“接着，然后”。本句描述的是尼古拉的经历，横线的前后两部分为并列关系。故 B 正确。 知识拓展 so 意为“所以，因此”，连接结果状语从句，表示因果关系；or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系。例如： He was ill, so he didnt come.他生病了，因此没有来。 Y
35、ou Can come now Or you can meet us there later. 你可以现在过来，或者过一会和我们在那里会合。 30.Theyll have to find a way to _ the job more interesting. （分数：1.00）A.make B.doC.take解析： 本题考查的是使役动词的用法。make 作使役动词时可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“使，使变得”。在句中，more interesting 是形容词的比较级当宾语补足语，表示使工作更有趣，而 do 和 take 都不能当使役动词。故 A 正确。 知识拓展 m
36、ake 作使役动词时，宾语补足语除了形容词外，常见的还有以下几种： 1) make+宾语+do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，例如： He made the boy work twelve hours a day. 他让那个男孩一天工作十二小时。 2) make+宾语+现在分词，意为“使某人/某物一直在做某事”， 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，例如： Dont make yore computer working all the time. 不要让你的电脑一直工作着。 3)make+宾语+过去分词，意为“使某人/某物被”，宾语与后面的动作之间是被动关系，例如： The strang
37、e noise made us frightened奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 31. The walls in their office are covered _ all kinds of pictures. （分数：1.00）A.with B.onC.of解析：本题考查的是介词的用法。be covered with 是固定搭配，表示“被覆盖”，故 A 正确。 知识拓展 可用于“be+过去分词+with”结构中的过去分词常见的还有：filled(充满)，connected(相关)，satisfied(满意)，pleased(高兴)，crowded(挤满)等。例如： Her parents
38、are satisfied with her performance她的父母对她的表现很满意。 The classroom is crowded with people教室里挤满了人。32. I love that book, and Ive read it _ times. （分数：1.00）A.fewB.lotsC.several 解析：本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。根据前面“我很喜欢那本书。”可知，此处表示的意思是“已经读过几次”。several 意为“几，一些”，可修饰可数名词。故 C 正确。 知识拓展 few 意为“不多，很少”，可修饰可数名词，表示否定含义，如：few s
39、tudents 很少的学生；lots 不能单独修饰名词，要用 lots of 或 a lot of，意为“许多，很多”，两者既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，如：lots of presents 很多礼物，a lot of money 很多钱。 33.No one can stop him _ computer games on Sundays. （分数：1.00）A.from playing B.to playC.play解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故 A 正确。 知识拓展 stop 还常用在以下两种
40、结构中：stop to do sth., 意为停止下来，去做另一件事；stop doing sth., 意为停止正在做的事。 例如： When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking；when the teacher went out, the students stopped to talk. 老师走进来时，学生们停止说话；老师走出去时，学生们又停下来开始说话了。 34.Our garden is the second _ one in our town. （分数：1.00）A.largeB.largerC.largest 解析：本
41、题考查的足形容词最高级的用法。序数词修饰形容词，表示第几最高、最大或最长等时，要用形容词的最高级。故 C 正确。 知识拓展 形容词最高级的修饰语除序数词外，常见的还有：by far，nearly，almost，by no means。例如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China黄河是中国的第二长河。 She is by far the most beautiful girl that I have ever met. 她是我迄今为止见过的最漂亮的女孩。 35. Has your sister finished her pap
42、er yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. （分数：1.00）A.writesB.was writing C.has written解析：本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。句中 this morning 是过去的时间，今天早上“我”看见她正在写论文，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。故 B 正确。 知识拓展 常与过去进行时搭配的时间状语还有：the whole morning，all day，yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，when，while，at that time，just now，a
43、moment ago 等。 36.We _ a lot from the farmers when we stayed with them. （分数：1.00）A.knewB.studiedC.learnt 解析：本题考查的是近义词辨析。know 意为“知道”，study 意为“学习，研究”，learn 意为“学习”，learn sth. from sb. 意为“从某人身上学到某物”。故 C 正确。 知识拓展 study 和 learn 都可以表示“学习”，但是用法不同。study 是指通过读书、研究对某些科目进行深入而又系统的学习，有时含有“努力勤奋”的意思，强调过程。learn 指通过学习
44、、实践或是他人传授等方法获得知识或者是技能，强调学习的结果。例如： Susan has been studying history these years. 这几年苏珊一直在研究历史。 He learned swimming last summer. 去年夏天他学会了游泳。 37. My son has studied in the university _ last September. （分数：1.00）A.forB.since C.after解析：本题考查的是表示时问的介词的用法。根据句意可知，“我儿子在那所大学学习”这一动作是从去年九川份开始并一直持续到现在的，since 后接时间点，
45、表示从那一时刻起开始并持续到现在的动作，常用于现在完成时。故 B 正确。 知识拓展 after 后如果接过去的时间点，则表示在那一时刻之后发生的动作，常用于一般过去时。例如：I saw them after I arrived.我到了之后看见他们。for+时间段表示动作延续到说话的那一刻，谓语动词通常使用完成时形式，此时，该结构可以用 since+动作开始的那一刻代替。例如： He has worked here for a year.(他在这儿工作一年了。)=He has worked here since last year. (他从去年开始在这儿工作。) 38.Jack, togethe
46、r with Mary, _ to school every day. （分数：1.00）A.walkB.walks C.are walking解析：本题考查的是主谓一致。由时间状语 every day 可知谓语应该用一般现在时。另外，句中together with Mary 是伴随状语，主语只有 Jack 一个人，是单数，因此谓语动词应该使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故 B 正确。 知识拓展 当主语是单数，后面跟着由 including，with，together with，along with，like，in addition to，as well as，rather than，but
47、，except，more than，accompanied by 等连接的短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Mary as well as her sister likes listening to music. 玛丽和她妹妹喜欢听音乐。 The president, along with his wife and children. was warmly welcomed.总统和他的夫人及孩子受到了热烈的欢迎。 39.We drove _ several villages before we reached the mountain at last. （分数：1.00）A.through
48、B.overC.across解析： 本题考查的是方位介词的用法。开车穿过村庄是指从村庄的一端穿到另一端，三个选项中只有through 是表示从一个范围的一端穿到另一端，故 A 正确。 知识拓展 over 意为“跨过，越过”，表示越过一座高的障碍物，如篱笆、栅栏、山脉等；across 多指从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面进行。例如： He jumped over the wall. 他翻越过墙。 Remember to watch first before you walk across the road. 穿过马路前记得先看看。 40.Work fast but _ not to make mistakes. （分数：1.00）A.hopeB.doC.try 解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。hope not to do sth. 表示“希望不做某事”；do not 后面要接动词原形，表示“不要做某事”；try not to do sth. 意为“尽力不做某事”，故 C 正确。 知识拓展 try 可用在 try to do sth. 和 try doi
