1、公共英语一级真题 2012 年 9 月及答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第一部分 听 力(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.2. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.3. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.4. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.5. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.6. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.7. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.8. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.9. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.10. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、第二节对话理解(总题数：15，分数：15.00)11.Who are the two s
2、peakers? （分数：1.00）A.Husbandand wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacher and student.12.What does the man mean? （分数：1.00）A.Helikes the filmB.He made the filmC.He hasnt seen the film13.Why did the man stay athome yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.Becauseit was windyB.Becausehe was busyC.Becausehe didnt like playing14.
3、What do we know about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He is agood studentB.Heagrees with the womanC.Heknows nothing about Mary15.Where are they talking? （分数：1.00）A.Ina storeB.In a schoolC.In ahospital16.What do we know about theman?（分数：1.00）A.Hewont havebeerB.Hedoesnt like beerC.He neednt drive tonight17.Who is
4、Angela? （分数：1.00）A.She is the mans wifeB.She is the mans friendC.She is thewomans friend18.What do we know from theconversation? （分数：1.00）A.It isquiet outsideB.It is noisy outsideC.The window is open19.Where did the woman see Patrick?（分数：1.00）A.On the streetB.In his new houseC.Outsidethe town20.Wher
5、e arg they going tohave lunch?（分数：1.00）A.At homeB.In the parkC.On the way to the park21.What do we know from theconversation? （分数：1.00）A.It often SnowsB.It wont snow tomorrowC.It hasnt snowed for years22.How long will it take themto get to New York? （分数：1.00）A.About 2 hoursB.About 3 hoursC.About 5 h
6、ours23.What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The library is far awayB.He often goes to the libraryC.He knows the way to the library24.What is true about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He thinks the plan will workB.He thinks the plan will not workC.He is not sure whether the plan will work25.What do we know from the
7、conversation? （分数：1.00）A.Georgedoesnt have the pen with himB.George will use the pen for his next classC.George has returned the pen to the woman三、第二部分英语知识运用(总题数：15，分数：15.00)26.Youd better （） and ask your parents about it （分数：1.00）A.goB.to goC.going27.The beautiful white house （）by the Smiths （分数：1.
8、00）A.builtB.was builtC.were built28.Lets stop reading and have a tea break，（）?（分数：1.00）A.will youB.shall weC.do we29.Ill have （） my secretary a letter to the head office （分数：1.00）A.writeB.to writeC.written30.Great changes （） since I left three years ago （分数：1.00）A.took placeB.have taken placeC.will
9、take place31.I really dont know （） hes SO angry （分数：1.00）A.whereB.howC.why32.You （） buy this bookI have already bought one for you （分数：1.00）A.mustntB.needntC.wont33.The homeless boy slept on the ground （） his dirty shirt as a cover.（分数：1.00）A.withB.byC.on34.John is a heavy smokerHis room is always （
10、）smoke （分数：1.00）A.covered withB.full ofC.filled in35.Of those three companies，（）gives the best service （分数：1.00）A.the largeB.the largerC.the largest36.Please tell MsMayberrythat I have （）to a meeting （分数：1.00）A.goneB.takenC.left37.一 How many books have you read this week? _（分数：1.00）A.NothingB.NoneC.
11、No one38.Ive read （）of the book，but I dont find it very interesting（分数：1.00）A.muchB.manyC.lot39.Please be quiet!I cant hear what the speaker（） （分数：1.00）A.is sayingB.has saidC.said40.Do not （）your bicycle against the glass window （分数：1.00）A.giveB.takeC.leave四、第二节 完形填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Joseph Concord, a
12、 famous English writer, said that 41 a writer his wish was “to make you hear, to make you feel - it is , before all, 42 you see.“ A good short story 43 leaves a deep impression(印象) to be tumed over and over 44 the mind. After 45 the story, the reader should have 46 to think about. In order to read a
13、 short story with 47 understanding, the reader must know not only the plot(情节) of the story, but 48 the subject of the story. Readers need 49 how the story is told as well, so that they can hear and see and 50 it. （分数：10.00）A.ofB.likeC.asA.to makeB.makingC.madeA.neverB.almostC.of tenA.atB.inC.forA.e
14、ndingB.finishingC.seeingA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingA.allB.wellC.fullA.stillB.alsoC.tooA.knownB.knowingC.to knowA.readB.writeC.feel五、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Acheck Bdollar Cmenu Dstation Emarket Flibrary Ghospital （分数：5.00）(1).People buy and sell thingsthere（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(2).People read a
15、nd borrow books there（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(3).People use it instead of money to pay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(4).People get on and off a bus or train there（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(5).People read it to order dishes in a restaurant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)If youhave agreed to go
16、 out to eat with someone，you should be clear who is payingIf the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him orher，you might simply say something like this：“lm afraid it11 have to be some inexpensive place as I have verylittle money”The other person may say：“0KI11 meet youat McDonalds”
17、This means that it is agreed that eachperson pays for his own mealIf the person says“Oh，no，1 want to take you to lunch in a littlerestaurant I like very much”it means that the personwants to pay the bill(账单)for both of youIf a person invites you to his or her home for a meal，it is understood that th
18、at person is paying；ifyou invite someone to your home，it is，understood that you are buying the foodIfyou want to invite someone out for lunch，you must alsomake yourself clear that you are paying by saying，forexample，“Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burget KingIts on me”American women used to ex
19、pectmen to pay for all meals，but today most women will payfor themselves（分数：5.00）(1).If someone suggests thatyou have lunch with him，you know that he will pay （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2).When you eat in arestaurant，you must take home what is left of your food （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Does
20、nt Say(3).If you want to pay for the meal，you can say“Its on me”（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).If someone is invited toyour home for a meal，he must bring some food with him （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).Now American women make more money，SO they have to pay for themselves （分数：1.00）A
21、.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say七、第三节短文理解 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Sharon Suarez has been looking forward to the day when she wont have to carry groceris(食品杂货) from her car to her house. That day has come. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it sounds great.“ Miss Suarez
22、 said. “It is so hot here in the summer. Its also relly cold in the winter. I would love to stay inside and have the groceries come to me“ Of course, people already buy books, do their banking, and shop for presents on the Internet.But when they need to shop for food, most still get in the car and g
23、o to the supermarket. An American visits a supermarket 2.2 times a week. Part of the problem is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy. While they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it. Most people do not want to buy food the same way. They worry about bad food and later deliveries. B
24、ut all this is slowly changing.People are beginning to find that it takes less time to buy food over the Internet. And they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap, and the food is good.（分数：5.00）(1).What is this text about?（分数：1.00）A.The Internet and the computerB.Shopping at the supermarketC.Shopp
25、ing on the Internet(2).What do we know about Sharon Suarez?（分数：1.00）A.She does not like shopping on the InternetB.She shops on the Internet only when its too hot or too coldC.She like the idea of shopping on the Internet but has never done it(3).What can be bought now onthe Internet according to the
26、 text?（分数：1.00）A.Books，CDs and foodB.Books，CDs and carsC.Books，food and houses(4).Why do most people shopfor food at the supermarket instead of on the Internet?（分数：1.00）A.They have carsB.They want to see the foodC.They enjoy going to the supermarket(5).On the Internet，people can buy()（分数：1.00）A.fast
27、 fbodB.good foodC.cheap food八、请根据下面短文回答问题：(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Everyone，old or youn9，likes travelPeople travel not only to seethings but also to meet and learn about the people in other landsAs we travel we see a lot of thingsWe seehills，rivers， lowlands and manyother things that nature(大自然)has created(创造
28、)These are very beautiful things to seeThe lakes and waterfalls(瀑布)that we see，for example，are some of the most beautifulthings that nature has created to beautify the world We alsosee how people in different parts of the world work and liveIn some places we seepeople working in the minesIn other pl
29、aces we seepeople growing rice or making carsIn short， people do not do the same thing everywhereTheirways of life are also different in different parts of the world Even thelanguages and the customs of the people are not the same everywhereIf we travel we will come to know these betterSo we should
30、travel if wehave the chance to do s0（分数：5.00）(1).The text tells US _ （分数：1.00）A.who likes to travel aroundB.what people see when they travelC.how people travel round the world(2).What are mentioned as beautiful things in the text? （分数：1.00）A.Hills，rivers and waterfallsB.Rivers，lowlands and carsC.Low
31、lands，lakes and rice(3).From the text we know that _ （分数：1.00）A.people travel in different waysB.travel helps US learn better about the worldC.travel is a good way to learn foreign languages(4).What does theword“customs”mean in“Even the language and the customs”?（分数：1.00）A.The way people usually tra
32、velB.Things that nature has createdC.Thinings that people usually do(5).At the end of the next，the writer suggests that we should _ （分数：1.00）A.travel when it is possibleB.be care while travelingC.not travel too often九、第四部分 写 作(总题数：3，分数：3.00)41.Tourists can see many interesting things in Shanghai The
33、re _ many interesting things for tourists to see in Shanghai（分数：1.00）_42.Linda plans to take a train to Shanghai next week Linda plans to go to Shanghai _ next week（分数：1.00）_43.She will spend a week in Shanghai She will _ in Shanghai for a week（分数：1.00）_十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：1.00)44.情景： Mary 分别邀请了你和 J
34、oe 参加她的生日聚会。任务： 请你用英语给 Joe 发一个 50 个词左右的电子邮件。 内容包括： 约他一起去参加聚会； 你和他要送什么礼物； 你和他何时何地会面。 电子邮件写在答题卡 2 上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Joe， Li Min, （分数：1.00）_公共英语一级真题 2012 年 9 月答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第一部分 听 力(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：2. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：3. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：4. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：
35、5. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：6. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：7. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：8. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：9. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：10. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：二、第二节对话理解(总题数：15，分数：15.00)11.Who are the two speakers? （分数：1.00）A.Husbandand wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacher and student. 解析：M：Well，AliceCan you read the text aga
36、in? W：Sorry，sirIm not feeling well12.What does the man mean? （分数：1.00）A.Helikes the film B.He made the filmC.He hasnt seen the film解析：W：Iveseen the film，but I dont like it very much M：Really? I think its one of the best this year. 13.Why did the man stay athome yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.Becauseit was win
37、dy B.Becausehe was busyC.Becausehe didnt like playing解析：W：Why didnt you come andplay with us yesterday? M：The wind wasvery stron9，so I stayed at home.14.What do we know about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He is agood studentB.Heagrees with the woman C.Heknows nothing about Mary解析：W：Mary is the best student in
38、our class. M：0h sure!No one says sheisnt15.Where are they talking? （分数：1.00）A.Ina store B.In a schoolC.In ahospital解析：W：I need a dress to goto a party tonight with my husband M：OKI seeYour size is 4Is that right?16.What do we know about theman?（分数：1.00）A.Hewont havebeer B.Hedoesnt like beerC.He need
39、nt drive tonight解析：W：Would you like to have some beer，James? M：Oh n0，I may have to drivetonight.17.Who is Angela? （分数：1.00）A.She is the mans wifeB.She is the mans friendC.She is thewomans friend 解析：W：I want to find my friend，AngelaShe used to livehere M：I never heard of herIve just moved in18.What d
40、o we know from theconversation? （分数：1.00）A.It isquiet outsideB.It is noisy outside C.The window is open解析：M：Would you mind if I open the window? Its too hot W：Oh，please dontWe need to keep it quiet in here.19.Where did the woman see Patrick?（分数：1.00）A.On the street B.In his new houseC.Outsidethe tow
41、n解析：M：Have you seen Patrick these days? W：I saw him on the street yesterdayHes moved to the other side of the town20.Where arg they going tohave lunch?（分数：1.00）A.At homeB.In the parkC.On the way to the park 解析：W：Henry，take our lunch boxWeII eat on the walk M：Wow，thats much more funif eating at home2
42、1.What do we know from theconversation? （分数：1.00）A.It often SnowsB.It wont snow tomorrowC.It hasnt snowed for years 解析：W：They say there will be snow tomorrow. M：Really? Its been seven years since we have snow22.How long will it take themto get to New York? （分数：1.00）A.About 2 hoursB.About 3 hours C.A
43、bout 5 hours解析：M：Shall we come to New York together on Sunday? W：Certainly!1II pick you up at 2，and we should arrive in New York by 523.What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The library is far awayB.He often goes to the libraryC.He knows the way to the library 解析：W：Excuse me!How can I get to the school
44、library? M：WeIl，you can go with meIts a short walk from here24.What is true about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He thinks the plan will workB.He thinks the plan will not workC.He is not sure whether the plan will work 解析：W：I dont know if the plan will work M：We have to wait and see25.What do we know from theco
45、nversation? （分数：1.00）A.Georgedoesnt have the pen with him B.George will use the pen for his next classC.George has returned the pen to the woman解析：W：George，you took my pen yesterdayAnd I need it for my next class M：Oh，I have forgotten where I put it.三、第二部分英语知识运用(总题数：15，分数：15.00)26.Youd better （） and
46、 ask your parents about it （分数：1.00）A.go B.to goC.going解析：【精析】句意：关于这件事，你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是 had better 的用法。Had better。意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。hadbetter 后面必须跟动词原形，构成 had better do sth句型。故 A 正确。 【知识拓展】在使用情态动词 had better 时，需要注意以下几点：(1)主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，had better 的形式都不变。例如：Now you(he，we)had better listen to
47、 the teacher你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。(2)had better 可用于下列时态：l)一般现在时。例如：Now you had better listen tothe radio你现在最好听收音机。2)一般将来时。例如：You had better start tomorrow你最好明天动身。(3)had better 的否定式是将否定副词 not直接放在 had better 的后面。例如：You had better not miss thelast bus你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。27.The beautiful white house （）by the Smiths （分数：1.00）A.builtB.was built C.were built解析：精析】句意：这座美丽的白房子是由史密斯夫妇建造的。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。在本句中，the beautiful white house 是动作的承受者，the Smiths 是动作的执行者，两者之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词应用被动语态。The beautiful white house 为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故B 正确。 【知识拓展】符合下列情况之一者需要使用被动语态：(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。例如：The b
