1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 426及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个
2、问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.Of course not.B.Please close the door.C.Is it cold?A.No, its too expensive.B.I like it very much.C.Its about a love story.A.About 20 hours.B.So long.C.Very fast.A.Here you are.B.It is here.C.Yes, I would.A.Thats all right.B.I
3、m going to Shanghai.C.Im fine. Thank you.A.Really? Congratulations.B.Whats wrong with you?C.Oh, Im sorry to hear that.A.The supermarket is near hereB.You can go another day.C.You can ask somebody for help.A.Its expensive.B.It works well.C.It costs me more than 5,000 yuan.A.Im Mary.B.Sorry, hes not i
4、n.C.Sorry, the line is busy.A.Its sunny.B.Friday.C.I like it.What are they talking about?（分数：10.00）A.Radio.B.Weather.C.Rain.(2).Whats Jack doing?（分数：2.00）A.Reading.B.Watching TV.C.Listening to the radio.(3).Is Jim having a good time?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.Its terrible.(4).How is the w
5、eather there?（分数：2.00）A.It is snowy.B.It snowed yesterday.C.It is raining.(5).Where do you think Peter is?（分数：2.00）A.In the bedroom.B.In the sea.C.Under the tree.What does Nancy like?（分数：10.00）A.French fries.B.Ice cream.C.Hamburger.(2).Whose photo is this?（分数：2.00）A.It s a photo of Mary s father and
6、 mother.B.It s a photo of Mary s grandfather and grandmother.C.It s a photo of Mary s brothers.(3).Who has a longer ruler?（分数：2.00）A.Rose.B.The boy.C.No one.(4).Where is the cap?（分数：2.00）A.Under the table.B.Under the book.C.On the desk.(5).What does Amy not like?（分数：2.00）A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Basketba
7、ll.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.There_no books I want.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.have5.My mother arrived_Beijing two days ago.（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.on6.Give me the answer_the question.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.inC.to7.How_do you visit your parents?About three times a year.
8、（分数：2.00）A.muchB.longC.often8.The teacher asked me to_some books here.（分数：2.00）A.bringB.takeC.catch9.The doctor suggested_more exercise.（分数：2.00）A.to doB.doingC.do10.I know the boy_parents are dead.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whoC.whose11.My mother is sleeping. Would you please_the radio?（分数：2.00）A.turn onB.t
9、urn offC.turn over12._Tom comes tomorrow, I shall ask him where he has been.（分数：2.00）A.WhenB.WhileC.As13.Three of us will go, and the rest_staying at home.（分数：2.00）A.willB.isC.are14.She knows little English, _she?（分数：2.00）A.dontB.doesC.doesnt15._he comes, we wont be able to go.（分数：2.00）A.WithoutB.Un
10、lessC.Except16.Most of us dont agree_the new manager.（分数：2.00）A.withB.onC.to17.Only in this way_work out this math problem.（分数：2.00）A.we canB.can weC.can18.When I got to the cinema, the film_for half an hour.（分数：2.00）A.startedB.have startedC.had been on19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的
11、最佳选项。_Monday is the beginning of the workweek; its【C1】_ day most people like【C2】_ . Its not【C3】_ that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the end of the workweek and the beginning of the weekend. Life is【C4】_ on the weekend. Most people take care【C5】_ their houses, cars or gardens. They
12、can get up【C6】_ in the morning. They enjoy the feeling that the time seems【C7】_ more slowly. The week is for things you have to do; the weekend is for things you【C8】_ to do. Some people【C9】_ get in a car and go for a drive in the country. Others like to take part【C10】_ sports activities (活动) outdoor
13、s.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.aB.theC.one(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.mostB.littleC.least(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.sameB.differentC.boring(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.withC.for(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.earlyB.laterC.latest(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.to moveB.moveC.moving(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）
14、A.haveB.needC.want(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.canB.mayC.should(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.with三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It s true that male mosquito doesnt
15、 bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites
16、 you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts some
17、thing from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.（分数：10.00）(1).If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will choose another one.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2).Only male mosquito bites for blood.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(3).You can fe
18、el it when a mosquito lands on you.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(4).After she bites, you will have an itch.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(5).Someone like mosquitoes.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say21.第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_Mr. Black was young and able. The boss liked h
19、im. Last month he was sent to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find th
20、at there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子) and there were only
21、 three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr. Black?“ “Yes, it is.“ Mr. B
22、lack answered, “Its an interpreter (议员).“（分数：10.00）(1).Why did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Black had never been to China before.B.Mr. Black was an able and hard-working man.C.Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony.(2).How did Mr. Black return to London?（分数
23、：2.00）A.By train.B.By ship.C.By plane.(3).Whom did Mr. Black buy a present for?（分数：2.00）A.His boss.B.The son of his boss.C.Mr. Black s wife.(4).Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because_.（分数：2.00）A.the three Chinese birds didnt know EnglishB.it was different from the Chinese birdsC.he
24、 was making a joke(5).What happened to one of the four birds?（分数：2.00）A.It was dead on the way to London.B.It flew away from the cage.C.It was stolen by someone.People thank their parents with two days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These day
25、s are to show love for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be good people. They give them love and care. The two days are celebrated(庆祝) in many different ways. On Mothers Day, people wear carnations. Wearing a red one means having a living mother, while a white one shows that the
26、 mother is dead. Its also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at homes as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues(烧烤聚会) for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings. Another tradition (传统) is to give cards and
27、 gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued(宝贵的) than those bought in shops. Its not the value of the gift that is important, but the love for the parents. Card shops, florists, candy makers, phone companies and other shops do lots of business dur
28、ing these holidays.（分数：10.00）(1).Which is not a reason for children to show love for parents?（分数：2.00）A.Parents love and take care of children.B.Parents pass away before children grow up.C.Parents give education to children.(2).What do you know about “carnation“?（分数：2.00）A.It only has two kinds of c
29、olors.B.It refers to the clothes people wear on Mothers Day.C.It s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.(3).On Mothers Day and Fathers Day（分数：2.00）A.people usually have family partiesB.everyone goes to the cemeteryC.children always go to parents home(4).What do you think “florists“ do?（分数：2
30、.00）A.They sell flowers.B.They make bread.C.They sell clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.(5).What can we learn from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Both festivals are in May.B.Hand-made gifts are more valuable.C.Not all the children love their parents.写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句
31、和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_23.Many people went shopping yesterday. There were many people 1yesterday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts. It 1Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.She was so tired that she couldnt walk any longer. She was 1tired 2walk any
32、longer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景： John 去找 Smith，请他参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在。 任务： 请你以 John的名义用英语给 Smith写一张 50词左右的便条。内容包括： 你何时来的； 邀请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在；年度英语晚会的时间和地点； 晚会都有哪些节目； 请他尽快跟你联系。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：年度英语晚会(the annual English evening) 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Aug 17th,2015Dear Smith, John（分
33、数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 426答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：（分数：10.00）A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B
34、.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.Of course not. B.Please close the door.C.Is it cold?解析：A.No, its too expensive.B.I like it very much. C.Its about a love story.解析：A.About 20 hours. B.So long.C.Very fast.解析
35、：A.Here you are. B.It is here.C.Yes, I would.解析：A.Thats all right.B.Im going to Shanghai.C.Im fine. Thank you. 解析：A.Really? Congratulations.B.Whats wrong with you?C.Oh, Im sorry to hear that. 解析：A.The supermarket is near hereB.You can go another day.C.You can ask somebody for help. 解析：A.Its expensiv
36、e.B.It works well.C.It costs me more than 5,000 yuan. 解析：A.Im Mary.B.Sorry, hes not in. C.Sorry, the line is busy.解析：A.Its sunny. B.Friday.C.I like it.解析：What are they talking about?（分数：10.00）A.Radio.B.Weather. C.Rain.解析：(2).Whats Jack doing?（分数：2.00）A.Reading.B.Watching TV. C.Listening to the radio
37、.解析：(3).Is Jim having a good time?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isnt.C.Its terrible.解析：(4).How is the weather there?（分数：2.00）A.It is snowy. B.It snowed yesterday.C.It is raining.解析：(5).Where do you think Peter is?（分数：2.00）A.In the bedroom.B.In the sea. C.Under the tree.解析：What does Nancy like?（分数：
38、10.00）A.French fries.B.Ice cream. C.Hamburger.解析：(2).Whose photo is this?（分数：2.00）A.It s a photo of Mary s father and mother.B.It s a photo of Mary s grandfather and grandmother. C.It s a photo of Mary s brothers.解析：(3).Who has a longer ruler?（分数：2.00）A.Rose. B.The boy.C.No one.解析：(4).Where is the c
39、ap?（分数：2.00）A.Under the table. B.Under the book.C.On the desk.解析：(5).What does Amy not like?（分数：2.00）A.Soccer. B.Tennis.C.Basketball.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.There_no books I want.（分数：2.00）A.isB.are C.have解析：解析：在 There be句犁中，动词 be的单复数形式必须与主语的
40、数保持一致，no books 表示的是否定的含义，但还是复数形式，所以要用 are。5.My mother arrived_Beijing two days ago.（分数：2.00）A.in B.atC.on解析：解析：arrive 后面接 in的时候通常表示到达比较大的地方，而 arrive at表示到达比较小的地方。6.Give me the answer_the question.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.inC.to 解析：解析：句意为：给我问题的答案。answer 后面用介词 to。类似的用法还有“门上的钥匙 the key to the door”等。7.How_do you
41、 visit your parents?About three times a year.（分数：2.00）A.muchB.longC.often 解析：解析：由下句中的答语可知上句是对“某事发生的频率”的提问。how often 是询问做事情的频率；how long是对一段时间进行提问；how much 是对价格进行提问。8.The teacher asked me to_some books here.（分数：2.00）A.bring B.takeC.catch解析：解析：句意为：老师要我带些书来。bring 是表示带到说话者的地方来；take 是表示从说话者的地方带到别处去；catch
42、没有方向性。9.The doctor suggested_more exercise.（分数：2.00）A.to doB.doing C.do解析：解析：句意为：医生建议多做运动。suggest doing sth建议做某事。suggest 后还可接从句，当做“暗示”讲时，从句中应用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形，should 可以省略。10.I know the boy_parents are dead.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whoC.whose 解析：解析：句意为：我认识那个父母双亡的小男孩。定语从句的关系词应该用 who的所有格 whose。11.My mother
43、is sleeping. Would you please_the radio?（分数：2.00）A.turn onB.turn off C.turn over解析：解析：句意为：我妈妈正在睡觉，你能把收音机关掉吗?turn on 打开；turn off 关上；turn over打翻，仔细考虑；另有 turn up出现，到达；turn down 开小，拒绝。12._Tom comes tomorrow, I shall ask him where he has been.（分数：2.00）A.When B.WhileC.As解析：解析：句意为：汤姆明天来的时候，我会问他去过哪里。when，wh
44、ile 和 as均可作连词引导时间状语从句，其区别如下：when 表示“在时，当时”，指一个动作紧跟着另一个动作发生；while 表示两个动作同时发生，持续时间较长；as 表示就某一时刻两个动作同时发生，但持续时间较短，意为“一边一边”。13.Three of us will go, and the rest_staying at home.（分数：2.00）A.willB.isC.are 解析：解析：the rest 表示“其余的部分”时其谓语形式是由其所指代的内容来决定的。本题中 the rest指代的是复数 the rest students，所以其谓语动词也应该用复数。14.She knows little English, _she?（分数：2.00）A.dontB.does C.doesnt解析：解析：反义疑问句的疑问部分要与前面的陈述部分意义上相反，前面“little”表示否定，所以后面要用肯定形式。15._he comes, we wont be able to go.（分数：2.00）A.WithoutB.Unless C.Except解析：解析：句意为：除非他来，要不然我们就不能走。unless 意为“除非”；without 意为“没有”，后不能接句子；except 意为“除了”，后接句子时要加 that。16.Most of us do
