1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 428 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对
2、话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.I like pink.B.I like this one.C.Its beautiful.A.Never mind.B.Yes, thank you.C.Dont mention it.A.No problem.B.You are so kind.C.Yes, Id like to.A.Yes, I live here. ,B.Yes, its the railway station.C.20 minutes walk.A.Id tr
3、y it.B.I think so.C.Id love to.A.Its too late.B.Its not yet eight.C.Its already ten oclock.A.You can take No.6 bus.B.It is a long way to go.C.You can go there.A.She is reading.B.She is tall.C.She is a cashier at Moon Hotel.A.Im fine.B.Its Tuesday.C.Its raining.A.Fine, thank you.B.The same to you.C.H
4、ow do you do?When did the film begin?（分数：10.00）A.8:45.B.9:00.C.8:30.(2).What can we know from the talk?（分数：2.00）A.The woman is a stranger of the city.B.The man knows the way to the post office.C.The post office is far from here.(3).How much does one cup cost?（分数：2.00）A.$3.B.$2.5.C.$5.(4).How does th
5、e man go to school?（分数：2.00）A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.(5).What does the woman want to have?（分数：2.00）A.A cup of coffee.B.A cup of milk.C.A cup of coffee and a cup of milk.What does the man mean?（分数：10.00）A.Maths is more interesting.B.English is more interesting.C.English and Maths are both interes
6、ting.(2).How many sons does the man have?（分数：2.00）A.3.B.l.C.2.(3).What will the woman do?（分数：2.00）A.Going shopping with the man.B.Going shopping after finishing her homework.C.Doing her homework at home.(4).What is the woman?（分数：2.00）A.A waitress.B.A customer.C.A shopkeeper.(5).Who is that woman?（分数
7、：2.00）A.Mrs. Green.B.Miss Green.C.Ms. Green.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.Who can reach the book on the top shelf? Jack can. He is_boy of us all.（分数：2.00）A.tallerB.a tallC.the tallest5.I can t find my pencil! _is on the desk.（分数：2.00）A.MineB.YoursC.Your
8、6.Could you_me your bike? Mine is broken.Sure. Its there.（分数：2.00）A.borrowB.lendC.giving7.We are waiting for Li Mei to_us a good story.（分数：2.00）A.tellB.talkC.say8.I would like to study math in college_my brother hate it very much.（分数：2.00）A.andB.thoughC.while9.Amanda hasn t told me_she plans to do a
9、fter dinner.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whatC.how10.Have you considered_our son a big gift since he won the race?（分数：2.00）A.sendingB.to sendC.send11.Mr. Smith has bought a lot of books for his daughter, _he?（分数：2.00）A.hasntB.didntC.doesnt12.You d better_your homework before dusk.（分数：2.00）A.finishB.to finishC.
10、fmishing13.Mrs. Brown came to China_1996.（分数：2.00）A.onB.ofC.in14.My mother asked me what ._for my birthday.（分数：2.00）A.do I wantB.I wantedC.I want15.Which would you like, rice or noodles? _ is OK. Im hungry.（分数：2.00）A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both16.The mother_to the children: Be careful! Your sister is slee
11、ping.（分数：2.00）A.whisperedB.shoutedC.replied17.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?（分数：2.00）A.That7fine, thank youB.Yes, pleaseC.Of course not18.He has learned to use chopsticks since his family_to China.（分数：2.00）A.moveB.movedC.has moved19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处
12、的最佳选项。_What is paper made from? When we【C1】_ books or newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things【C2】_ to make them.【C3】_ paper our lives would be very different. Paper is one of【C4】_ important inventions(发明) of all time. The people in Egypt(埃及) first used a kind of grass-like plant to【C5】
13、_ paper around five【C6】_ years ago. 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new【C7】_ of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people【C8】_ the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man invented a【C9】_ method of paper-making using wood
14、. Today, most of the paper we use is made from【C10】_ .（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.look atB.readC.watch(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.be usedB.usedC.using(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.ForB.WithC.Without(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.the mostB.the betterC.the worst(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.writeB.doC.make(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.thousands ofB.thou
15、sandC.thousands(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.typeB.thingC.one(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.all overB.overC.from(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.newB.oldC.bad(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.clothB.grassC.wood三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_When you want to go shopping and decide how much m
16、oney you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label ma
17、y tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only“. Washing may ruin(毁坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new cl
18、othes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are no
19、t always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones.（分数：10.00）(1).The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to read the labels inside the clothes.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(2).If you want to save m
20、oney, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(3).The labels inside the clothes tell you how to keep them looking their best.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).Expensive clothes are always better made.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(5).Cheaper clo
21、thes can sometimes fit you better.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say21.第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_In Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹), there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run (经营) by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve year
22、s old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选) in Amsterdam. After training (培训), they may work in the restaurant for four weeks. All of them like their work. This restaurant was founded (创办) in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give
23、 children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult (大人) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a meal i
24、n die restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time (提前). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.（分数：10.00）(1).Where is the unusua
25、l Children Restaurant?（分数：2.00）A.In Holland.B.In Poland.C.In England.(2).How old are the people who run the restaurant?（分数：2.00）A.Over 20.B.From 16 to 21.C.From 6 to 12.(3).Why did the woman cook set up this restaurant?（分数：2.00）A.To earn money.B.To give children chances to learn to be useful to the
26、public.C.To attract customers.(4).How many seats are there in the restaurant?（分数：2.00）A.20.B.10.C.30.(5).If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, what should you do first?（分数：2.00）A.Make a reservation.B.Telephone them.C.Just go there.Announcement (通知) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I d
27、raw your attention(注意)to the book Safety in Flight“! You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it. Youll also find a newspaper and you may find it interesting. For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane, you can smoke on the left-h
28、and side of the passenger cabin(机舱), once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no time in the toilet at the back of the plane. We have a duty-free(免税的)bar on the plane and cigarettes, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions duri
29、ng the flight, please ask our four hostesses(空姐). Would you now please fasten(系紧)your seat belts to get ready for take-off? We wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you.（分数：10.00）(1).The announcement is made_.（分数：2.00）A.during the flightB.before taking offC.after taking off(2).People are asked_.（分数：2.00
30、）A.to read the book Safety in FlightB.to find out where they can smokeC.to buy something during the flight(3).Can people smoke in the plane?（分数：2.00）A.No, they cant.B.Yes, but only in some areas of the plane.C.Yes, but only in the cabin.(4).People in the plane can_.（分数：2.00）A.have a good sleepB.have
31、 some small giftsC.buy some duty-free things(5).We learn from the text that_.（分数：2.00）A.the passengers will have a morning flightB.they will have meals during the flightC.the plane is going to fly across a mountain写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_23.
32、Mr. Wang doesn t work in that factory any longer. Mr. Wang 1 work in that factory.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. Mr. Wang left home earlier so as 1the bus.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. Mr. Wang finds it 1 to
33、get along with that young guy.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景： 你是李明，你的朋友 Tom 暑假要来你所在的城市参观，你需要告诉他你的住址和他来时的乘车路线。 任务： 请你用英语给 Tom 写一封 50 词左右的信，告诉他： 你住在北京市中关村南大街 601 号； 从北京西站乘 320 路公共汽车到中关村站下车； 到时候你会在公共汽车站牌处等他。 信写在答题卡 2 上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Tom, Yours, Li Ming（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 428 答案解析(总分：148.00
34、，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B.C. 解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15
35、 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.I like pink. B.I like this one.C.Its beautiful.解析：A.Never mind.B.Yes, thank you. C.Dont mention it.解析：A.No problem.B.You are so kind.C.Yes, Id like to. 解析：A.Yes, I live here. ,B.Yes, its the railway station.C.
36、20 minutes walk. 解析：A.Id try it.B.I think so.C.Id love to. 解析：A.Its too late.B.Its not yet eight. C.Its already ten oclock.解析：A.You can take No.6 bus. B.It is a long way to go.C.You can go there.解析：A.She is reading.B.She is tall.C.She is a cashier at Moon Hotel. 解析：A.Im fine. B.Its Tuesday.C.Its rai
37、ning.解析：A.Fine, thank you.B.The same to you.C.How do you do? 解析：When did the film begin?（分数：10.00）A.8:45.B.9:00.C.8:30. 解析：(2).What can we know from the talk?（分数：2.00）A.The woman is a stranger of the city. B.The man knows the way to the post office.C.The post office is far from here.解析：(3).How much
38、does one cup cost?（分数：2.00）A.$3. B.$2.5.C.$5.解析：(4).How does the man go to school?（分数：2.00）A.By bike.B.On foot. C.By bus.解析：(5).What does the woman want to have?（分数：2.00）A.A cup of coffee. B.A cup of milk.C.A cup of coffee and a cup of milk.解析：What does the man mean?（分数：10.00）A.Maths is more interes
39、ting.B.English is more interesting. C.English and Maths are both interesting.解析：(2).How many sons does the man have?（分数：2.00）A.3.B.l.C.2. 解析：(3).What will the woman do?（分数：2.00）A.Going shopping with the man.B.Going shopping after finishing her homework.C.Doing her homework at home. 解析：(4).What is th
40、e woman?（分数：2.00）A.A waitress.B.A customer.C.A shopkeeper. 解析：(5).Who is that woman?（分数：2.00）A.Mrs. Green. B.Miss Green.C.Ms. Green.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.Who can reach the book on the top shelf? Jack can. He is_boy of us all.（分数：2.00）A.tal
41、lerB.a tallC.the tallest 解析：解析：句意：“谁能够到架子顶部的书？”“杰克，他是我们中最高的男孩。”本题考查的是最高级的用法。“of us all”是一个具体的范围。taller 是普通的比较级，用在“than”引导的句子中。因此选 C。5.I can t find my pencil! _is on the desk.（分数：2.00）A.MineB.Yours C.Your解析：解析：句意：“我找不到我的铅笔了。”“你的铅笔在桌子上。”本题考查的是名词性物主代词。故 B 项正确。6.Could you_me your bike? Mine is broken.Su
42、re. Its there.（分数：2.00）A.borrowB.lend C.giving解析：解析：句意：“你能把你的自行车借给我吗?我的坏掉了”。“当然可以。在那儿。”本题考查近义词辨析。borrow 意为“借入”，一般指说话人自己发出的动作。lend 意为“借出”，giving 是 give的动名词，意为“给予”。故 B 项正确。7.We are waiting for Li Mei to_us a good story.（分数：2.00）A.tell B.talkC.say解析：解析：句意：“我们在等李梅给我们讲一个好故事”。本题考查词义辨析。tell 意为“讲述”；talk 意为“
43、交谈”；say 意为“说话”。因此 A 项是正确的。8.I would like to study math in college_my brother hate it very much.（分数：2.00）A.andB.thoughC.while 解析：解析：句意：“我想到大学读数学，可是我弟弟却非常讨厌数学”。本题考查动词。本题中“while”引导的从句表示对比，由后面弟弟讨厌可以推断本题是两层意思的对比关系。and 表示并列，though 表示转折且转折意味较强。因此选 C。9.Amanda hasn t told me_she plans to do after dinner.（分数：
44、2.00）A.whereB.what C.how解析：解析：句意：“阿曼达还没有告诉我晚饭后她打算做什么”。本题考查引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词。根据题意“她打算在晚饭后做什么”可知询问的是事情，而不是地点“where”和方式“how”。所以选B。10.Have you considered_our son a big gift since he won the race?（分数：2.00）A.sending B.to sendC.send解析：解析：句意：“既然他赢了比赛，你有没有考虑过给我们的儿子一个礼物?”本题考查的是consider 的用法。它是常用一 ing 分词作宾语的动词之一。一般意
45、为“考虑做某事”。所以选 A。11.Mr. Smith has bought a lot of books for his daughter, _he?（分数：2.00）A.hasnt B.didntC.doesnt解析：解析：句意：“史密斯先生给他的女儿买了很多书，是吗?”本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。句中陈述部分的时态是现在完成时，实义动词是 buy，助动词是 have。后面的疑问部分应为否定形式hasnt，故 A 项正确。12.You d better_your homework before dusk.（分数：2.00）A.finish B.to finishC.fmishing解析：解析：句意：“你最好在天黑前做完作业。”本题考查的是固定搭配。句型
