1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 429及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个
2、问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.About 3 miles.B.You can take the No. 2 bus.C.In half an hour.A.No, I dont.B.Yes, I dont.C.No, I do.A.By bus.B.I work from Monday to Friday.C.Its very near.A.I know.B.I see.C.Our team.A.By taking a course.B.Very well.C.In the
3、morning.A.Yes, they call me.B.Yes, several times.C.Yes, I went to see you, but you were out.A.We start at 2:00 a.m.B.Usually we start at 6:30 p. m.C.We start at 12:00 at noon.A.Hold on the line, please.B.Yes, you may.C.No, you cant.A.Its a nice day.B.Nice to meet you, too.C.Im glad to hear that.A.Iv
4、e seen that.B.Its not interesting.C.Im very happy.Where is the woman from?（分数：10.00）A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.(2).When does the film end?（分数：2.00）A.8:30.B.9.00.C.9:30.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.She made the dress herself.B.Her mother bought the dress for her.C.Her mother made the d
5、ress for her.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He wants to go with them.B.He will invite his friends.C.He is not interested in going.(5).How many shirts does the man have?（分数：2.00）A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.What does the girl want?（分数：10.00）A.She wants some beer.B.She wants some meat.C.She wants some
6、milk.(2).Who answered the phone call?（分数：2.00）A.The woman.B.The man s cousin.C.The woman s mother.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.The lecture is bad.B.She likes the lecture.C.The lecture isnt fit for her.(4).How much money does the man want to change?（分数：2.00）A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.(5).What is
7、 the probable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：2.00）A.Boss and clerk.B.Teacher and student.C.Customer and saleswoman.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.He turned off the lights and then_the room.（分数：2.00）A.leavedB.leavesC.left5.Im hungry. _me someth
8、ing to eat, please.（分数：2.00）A.TakeB.CarryC.Bring6.He drives much_than he did ten years ago.（分数：2.00）A.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully7.He_into the office building when the fire bell rang.（分数：2.00）A.goesB.has goneC.was going8.Ill write back as soon as I_your letter.（分数：2.00）A.will getB.getC.h
9、ave got9.The books on the desk are not mine; they re_.（分数：2.00）A.himB.theirsC.their10.Do you speak English? Yes, only_.（分数：2.00）A.littleB.a fewC.a little11.Hello, Alice. You_very happy.Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.getB.lookC.turn12.The rain was very_yesterday.
10、（分数：2.00）A.largeB.strongC.heavy13.I_the picture from the wall in order to clean it.（分数：2.00）A.set upB.took downC.looked at14.Can I_your book? I left mine at home.（分数：2.00）A.borrowB.lendC.keep15.Listen! Someone_in the next room.（分数：2.00）A.criesB.is cryingC.crying16.Lily went to see her grandpa yester
11、day_he was ill.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.thoughC.because17.A talk on modem music_next Monday.（分数：2.00）A.will be givenB.will giveC.is given18.Zhang Ping jumps_in his class.（分数：2.00）A.highB.most highC.the highest19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_A young man was going to join the army (军队) and
12、had to【C1】_ a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he came in. He said to the man, “ Take your coat and shirt off and【C2】_ on that chair. “ The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without【C3】_ up from his chair and then said, “ All right. Put your clothes on
13、 again. “ “But you havent examined me at all!“ the young man said in【C4】_ . “There is no need to do so,“ the doctor said with a【C5】_ . “When I【C6】_ you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your【C7】_ . You saw the chair, so your eyes are【C8】_ . You c
14、ould take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a【C9】_ , so you【C10】_ healthy enough for the army.“（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.takeB.makeC.enter(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.sittingB.satC.sit(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.getsB.ge
15、ttingC.get(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.surpriseB.timeC.trouble(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.pityB.smileC.pleasure(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.toldB.tellC.will tell(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.handsB.mindC.ears(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.wellC.bad(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.questionB.mistakeC.matter(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.can beB.mustC.must be三、阅读理解(总题数：5
16、，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_A lot of people dont want to talk about their age, especially(尤其是) women over 30. The thought of growing older is a painful(痛苦的) one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. However, getting ol
17、der is a thing that happens to all of us. As a result, many people work hard to keep young. So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question, “How old are you?“ People may answer this question like: “How old do you think I am? “ “30 something. I m in my thirties. Lets just leave it at
18、that.“ “I cant remember.“ “Oh, dont ask me that.“ “A lot older than what I would like to be.“ However, if you really want to know someones age, this is how you could find out the answer. First you estimate(估计) their age. Then you subtract(减去) ten years from that estimation. Certainly you will get a
19、big smile from that person who will also say, “Wow. You are my best friend. I m 38 already. Can you believe it?“ You, of course, say, “No. I really cant. Youre joking. You dont look a day over 28.“（分数：10.00）(1).Most of men are pleased to tell others how old they are.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t
20、Say(2).Many people try their best to look young.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(3).If you want to ask a person s age, you can put the question at the end of your talk.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).Its impossible for you to know a strangers age.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).Only
21、 your best friends will tell you that you look young.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say21.第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_“Where is the university?“ is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. Th
22、e university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and t
23、eachers arrived about 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after t
24、he opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口) of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.（分数：10
25、.00）(1).Why do many visitors come to Cambridge?（分数：2.00）A.To see Cambridge University.B.To study in the colleges in Cambridge.C.To use the libraries of the university.(2).What does “its“ refer to (指的是) in “. most of its members are. “?（分数：2.00）A.The museum or office.B.The people in Cambridge.C.The U
26、niversity of Cambridge.(3).When was the bridge built over the river Granta?（分数：2.00）A.In the 9th century.B.In the 13th century.C.In the 15th century.(4).Why did people name the city Cambridge?（分数：2.00）A.Because there is a bridge over the Cam.B.Because the river was very well-known.C.Because there is
27、 a river named Granta.(5).After which year did the town really begin to develop?（分数：2.00）A.After875.B.After 1845.C.After 1951.（分数：10.00）(1).What kind of exercise burns the most calories according to the chart?（分数：2.00）A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Tennis.(2).If you weigh(重) about 165 pounds, how long will
28、it take you to burn 1500 calories every week by walking?（分数：2.00）A.5:16-6:03.B.5:00-5:43.C.4:29-5:06.(3).What exercise on the chart is the slowest way to burn calories at any weight(体重) ?（分数：2.00）A.Walking.B.Golf.C.Bowling.(4).What is the best exercise to do to burn calories if you dont like running
29、?（分数：2.00）A.Bicycling.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.(5).If you weigh about 110 pounds, you should spend_hours/minutes on bowling to burn 1500 calories.（分数：2.00）A.3:58-4:37.B.7:09-8:22.C.8:20-9:00.写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_23.Where does Linda live? Could
30、 you tell me? Could you tell me 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.I borrowed a book from Linda. Linda 1a book.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Reading story-books is my hobby. I like reading story-books 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景： 小明今天因为感冒没来上课。班里组织星期天去草地公园(the Grass Park)郊游，你做为小明的好朋友到他家通知他，碰巧小明去医院打针了，只有小明的奶奶在家。 任务：请你
31、用英语给他写一张50词左右的便条。告诉他： 你们班要举行什么活动； 你们早上何时在何地集合； 你们如何去草地公园；每人都要带什么。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 通知写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Xiao Ming, Wang Ling（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 429答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟
32、的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.About 3 miles.B.You can take the No.
33、 2 bus. C.In half an hour.解析：A.No, I dont. B.Yes, I dont.C.No, I do.解析：A.By bus. B.I work from Monday to Friday.C.Its very near.解析：A.I know.B.I see.C.Our team. 解析：A.By taking a course. B.Very well.C.In the morning.解析：A.Yes, they call me.B.Yes, several times. C.Yes, I went to see you, but you were ou
34、t.解析：A.We start at 2:00 a.m.B.Usually we start at 6:30 p. m. C.We start at 12:00 at noon.解析：A.Hold on the line, please. B.Yes, you may.C.No, you cant.解析：A.Its a nice day.B.Nice to meet you, too. C.Im glad to hear that.解析：A.Ive seen that.B.Its not interesting. C.Im very happy.解析：Where is the woman fr
35、om?（分数：10.00）A.Australia.B.Canada. C.England.解析：(2).When does the film end?（分数：2.00）A.8:30.B.9.00. C.9:30.解析：(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.She made the dress herself.B.Her mother bought the dress for her.C.Her mother made the dress for her. 解析：(4).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He wants
36、 to go with them. B.He will invite his friends.C.He is not interested in going.解析：(5).How many shirts does the man have?（分数：2.00）A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven. 解析：What does the girl want?（分数：10.00）A.She wants some beer.B.She wants some meat.C.She wants some milk. 解析：(2).Who answered the phone call?（分数：2.00）A
37、.The woman.B.The man s cousin.C.The woman s mother. 解析：(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.The lecture is bad.B.She likes the lecture.C.The lecture isnt fit for her. 解析：(4).How much money does the man want to change?（分数：2.00）A.$100.B.$200. C.$300.解析：(5).What is the probable relationship between
38、the two speakers?（分数：2.00）A.Boss and clerk. B.Teacher and student.C.Customer and saleswoman.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.He turned off the lights and then_the room.（分数：2.00）A.leavedB.leavesC.left 解析：解析：本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。turned off(关闭)用的是过去式，所以空白处
39、也要用leave的过去式 left。5.Im hungry. _me something to eat, please.（分数：2.00）A.TakeB.CarryC.Bring 解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。take 意为“拿走，带走”，表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方；bring意为“带来，拿来”，表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点；take 与 bring表示的动作方向相反；carry意为“携带”。6.He drives much_than he did ten years ago.（分数：2.00）A.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully 解析
40、：解析：本题考查副词比较级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 drive，careful 是形容词，carefully是副词，所以先排除 B；than 要求用比较级，所以排除 A，选 C。carefully 的比较级是在前面加 more。7.He_into the office building when the fire bell rang.（分数：2.00）A.goesB.has goneC.was going 解析：解析：本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时。句意：当火警响起的时候，他正走进办公室。8.Ill write back as soon as I_your letter.
41、（分数：2.00）A.will getB.get C.have got解析：解析：本题考查连词 as soon as的用法。主句用一般将来时，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：我一收到你的信，就给你回信。9.The books on the desk are not mine; they re_.（分数：2.00）A.himB.theirs C.their解析：解析：本题考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词 theirs (=their books)作表语。10.Do you speak English? Yes, only_.（分数：2.00）A.little
42、B.a fewC.a little 解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。little 和 a little都修饰不可数名词；little 表示否定含义，“几乎没有”；a little 表示肯定含义，“有一点儿”。few 和 a few都修饰可数名词；few 表示否定含义，“几乎没有”；a few 表示肯定含义，“有一点儿”。11.Hello, Alice. You_very happy.Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.getB.look C.turn解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。这三个词都是
43、系动词，get 和 turn都意为“变得，变成”，look 意为“看上去”。12.The rain was very_yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.largeB.strongC.heavy 解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用 heavy，形容风大用 strong。13.I_the picture from the wall in order to clean it.（分数：2.00）A.set upB.took down C.looked at解析：解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。set up 意为“建立，支起”；take down 意为“拿下，取下”；look at意为“看一
44、下”。14.Can I_your book? I left mine at home.（分数：2.00）A.borrow B.lendC.keep解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。borrow 意为“借来，借入”；lend 意为“借出”；keep 意为“保持”。15.Listen! Someone_in the next room.（分数：2.00）A.criesB.is crying C.crying解析：解析：本题考查句子时态。listen 暗示后面的动词要用现在进行时。16.Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday_he was ill.（分数：2.00
45、）A.ifB.thoughC.because 解析：解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可知，这里填表示因果关系的连词，全句才符合逻辑。17.A talk on modem music_next Monday.（分数：2.00）A.will be given B.will giveC.is given解析：解析：本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。next Monday 要求用将来时；主语是“演讲”，要用被动语态。18.Zhang Ping jumps_in his class.（分数：2.00）A.highB.most highC.the highest 解析：解析：本题考查最高级。high 的最高级是常规形式。19.第二节 完
