1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 431 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对
2、话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.Sorry, my watch doesnt work.B.Its too late.C.Will 3:00 p. m. be OK for you?A.Thank you.B.I can manage it by myself.C.Im suffering from a coldA.See you then.B.Me, too.C.Youre welcome.A.Yes, he is in.B.Do you have an appoi
3、ntment with him?C.Yes, thats right.A.Yes, it is.B.Yes, Id love to.C.Its very big.A.Sorry, there is something wrong.B.Sorry, it doesnt work.C.Sorry. I dropped it in the water.A.Many languages.B.Pretty well.C.5 languages.A.Sorry, I dont know.B.Thank you.C.Its OK.A.It was a failure.B.Lucy is too shy.C.
4、I drank a lot.A.Its too expensive.B.OK, Ill take it.C.50 dollars.Where is the woman?（分数：10.00）A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.(2).When did the man go to the Great Wall?（分数：2.00）A.Last spring.B.Last autumn.C.Last winter.(3).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He doesn t like the story.B.He
5、 has nothing to say about the story.C.He agrees with the woman.(4).What did the man want to do?（分数：2.00）A.To buy a bike.B.To borrow a bike.C.To sell a bike.(5).What are they talking about?（分数：2.00）A.The lovely day.B.The heavy rain.C.The weather.What does the woman want to have?（分数：10.00）A.A story-bo
6、ok.B.A piece of paper.C.An English book.(2).Who found the lost boy?（分数：2.00）A.Tom.B.Tom s youngest brother.C.A policeman.(3).What will the man want to drink?（分数：2.00）A.A cup of tea.B.A glass of coffee.C.Some water.(4).Who gave a talk at the meeting?（分数：2.00）A.A famous writer.B.A famous scientist.C.A
7、 famous doctor.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He wants to get rid of his broken watch.B.He wants the woman to repair his watch.C.He wants the woman s husband to repair his watch.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.Mary_that piece of cake for twenty yua
8、n.（分数：2.00）A.spentB.costC.bought5.I_go there this morning, so I stayed at home.（分数：2.00）A.didnt need toB.didn t needC.neednt to6.Who shall I give this dictionary to?You can give it to_. It doesn t matter.（分数：2.00）A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody7.Hurry up. Don t keep Xiao Wang_.（分数：2.00）A.waitB.waited
9、C.waiting8.Its a bird. But I dont know_name.（分数：2.00）A.itB.hisC.its9.The twins _American girls. They are in_ class.（分数：2.00）A.are; the sameB.is; the sameC.is; same10.My mother_ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.（分数：2.00）A.fallsB.was fallingC.fell11.When the little girl stood in the front
10、of the classroom, her face _ red.（分数：2.00）A.turnsB.turnedC.turn12.Could you make her_laughing?（分数：2.00）A.stopB.stoppingC.to stop13.It_heavily so there was deep snow on the road.（分数：2.00）A.snowsB.snowedC.had snowed14.He is_ than the other boys in his class.（分数：2.00）A.more tallerB.tallestC.taller15.Ev
11、erything cant live_the sun.（分数：2.00）A.withB.withoutC.of16.Not until I began to work_how much time I had wasted.（分数：2.00）A.didnt realizeB.did I realizeC.I didnt realize17.The bus _ yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.repairedB.is repairedC.was repaired18.My little sister is only five,_she can swim well.（分数：2.00）A.b
12、utB.soC.because19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_Once upon a time, a great boxer, Tick Black, went to a restaurant【C1】_ dinner. He took off his coat and【C2】_ it at the door. But he was【C3】_ that someone would take it away, so he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it,“The great
13、 boxer, Tick Black, leaves his【C4】_ here, and he will be back【C5】_ a few minutes. “ Then he put the paper【C6】_ his coat and went to have his dinner.【C7】_ he came back after dinner, he【C8】_ that his coat was not there. But another【C9】_ was left there. Another piece of paper was put on the coat. It sa
14、id, “ A great runner【C10】_ your coat, and he will never come back. “（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.withB.forC.by(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.gaveB.threwC.left(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraid(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.bagB.coatC.cap(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.onB.inC.for(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.underB.awayC.on(7).【C7】（分数：
15、2.00）A.IfB.BeforeC.When(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.heardB.foundC.learned(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.noteB.coatC.bag(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.takes awayB.looks forC.looks after三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_Weight(体重) is one of the taboo subjects. In America, it is
16、 OK, or even good, to be thin but it is an embarrassment (尴尬) to be overweight. In fact, the thinner you are, the more beautiful you are thought to be. Youll find that most models(模特) are nothing more than skin and bones. A woman who is thin is easy to become popular. Of course, there are lots of pe
17、ople do their best to be thin. They may use all kinds of ways, such as doing exercise, or dieting(节食). But, sometimes, dieting may bring about some healthy problems. Americans are very careful about their weight and most of the time they do not tell others how much they weigh . even if they are quit
18、e thin. Therefore, youd better not ask about it. But if you really want to talk about this subject, its always safer to say, “Oh, it looks like you have lost weight.“ However, if you would like to be honest and polite, I suggest that you should choose your words carefully, perhaps by saying, “Hey, y
19、ou look great. Very healthy looking.“ And always remember, you can not use the word “fat“.（分数：10.00）(1).Those thin women are more popular than those fat women.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(2).Many girls want to be thin because they want to be models.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(3).Ame
20、ricans never tell others about their weight.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(4).Dieting may become bad for people s health.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(5).It is not polite for people to say that somebody is fat.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say21.第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
21、_In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together
22、 and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream (梦幻) World Cups “ in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup
23、 in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that
24、they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.（分数：10.00）(1).If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have_.（分数：2.00）A.many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football players
25、(2).According to the passage, the next World Cup would be held in_.（分数：2.00）A.2006B.2005C.2004(3).From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_.（分数：2.00）A.people playing footballB.pictures of some football starsC.a sunny sky(4).In “Dream World Cups“, the children drew the flags
26、of some countries_.（分数：2.00）A.to show their love for their own countryB.to tell the people their storiesC.to show their good wishes for the football teams(5).Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because_.（分数：2.00）A.they are interested in footballB.they are football fansC.both A and
27、 BAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车). A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥
28、挤的). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor h
29、ome is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In A
30、merica there are many parks for motor homes.（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage, a van is also called_.（分数：2.00）A.a motor carB.a motor homeC.a motorbike(2).Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_.（分数：2.00）A.sold their old houseB.moved to their grandparents houseC.sold their second car(3).A moto
31、r home is usually owned by a family with_.（分数：2.00）A.a babyB.much moneyC.more than two children(4).Americans usually use motor homes .（分数：2.00）A.to travel with all the family members for holidaysB.to do some shopping with all the family membersC.to visit their grandparents at weekends(5).Motor homes
32、 have become popular because_.（分数：2.00）A.they can take people to another city when people are freeB.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC.some people think motor homes are cheap写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。
33、_23.Her daughter is too young to go to school. Her daughter is so young that 1go to school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.Its a pity that she didnt attend that important meeting. Its a pity that she 1that important meeting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.It was already 11 oclock when she went to bed. She didnt go to bed 1 1
34、1 oclock.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景：你和你的朋友 Li Mei 约好见面，但你有事需推迟你们见面的时间。 任务：请你就此用 Email 给 Li Mei 写一封 50 词左右的道歉信，内容包括： 不能按约见面的原因； 重新约定见面的时间； 对推迟见面进行道歉。 电子邮件请用以下格式。Dear Li Mei, Yours, Tom（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 431 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个
35、句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和
36、阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.Sorry, my watch doesnt work.B.Its too late.C.Will 3:00 p. m. be OK for you? 解析：A.Thank you.B.I can manage it by myself.C.Im suffering from a cold 解析：A.See you then. B.Me, too.C.Youre welcome.解析：A.Yes, he is in.B.Do you have an appointment with him? C.Yes, thats right.解析：A.Ye
37、s, it is. B.Yes, Id love to.C.Its very big.解析：A.Sorry, there is something wrong.B.Sorry, it doesnt work.C.Sorry. I dropped it in the water. 解析：A.Many languages.B.Pretty well.C.5 languages. 解析：A.Sorry, I dont know.B.Thank you. C.Its OK.解析：A.It was a failure. B.Lucy is too shy.C.I drank a lot.解析：A.Its
38、 too expensive.B.OK, Ill take it.C.50 dollars. 解析：Where is the woman?（分数：10.00）A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.解析：(2).When did the man go to the Great Wall?（分数：2.00）A.Last spring. B.Last autumn.C.Last winter.解析：(3).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He doesn t like the story.B.He has no
39、thing to say about the story.C.He agrees with the woman. 解析：(4).What did the man want to do?（分数：2.00）A.To buy a bike.B.To borrow a bike. C.To sell a bike.解析：(5).What are they talking about?（分数：2.00）A.The lovely day.B.The heavy rain.C.The weather. 解析：What does the woman want to have?（分数：10.00）A.A sto
40、ry-book.B.A piece of paper. C.An English book.解析：(2).Who found the lost boy?（分数：2.00）A.Tom.B.Tom s youngest brother.C.A policeman. 解析：(3).What will the man want to drink?（分数：2.00）A.A cup of tea.B.A glass of coffee.C.Some water. 解析：(4).Who gave a talk at the meeting?（分数：2.00）A.A famous writer.B.A fam
41、ous scientist. C.A famous doctor.解析：(5).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He wants to get rid of his broken watch.B.He wants the woman to repair his watch.C.He wants the woman s husband to repair his watch. 解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.Mary_that
42、piece of cake for twenty yuan.（分数：2.00）A.spentB.costC.bought 解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。sbbuy sthfor some money；sbspend some money on sth；sthcost sbsome money，注意这三种固定搭配形式。5.I_go there this morning, so I stayed at home.（分数：2.00）A.didnt need to B.didn t needC.neednt to解析：解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。need 作情态动词用时，是 need do sth
43、neednt do sth；need 作实意动词用时，是 need to do sthnot need to do sth。6.Who shall I give this dictionary to?You can give it to_. It doesn t matter.（分数：2.00）A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。anybody 意为“任何人”；somebody 意为“某人”；everybody 意为“每个人，大家”。7.Hurry up. Don t keep Xiao Wang_.（分数：2.00）A.waitB.w
44、aitedC.waiting 解析：解析：本题考查动词用法。keep sbdoing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”。8.Its a bird. But I dont know_name.（分数：2.00）A.itB.hisC.its 解析：解析：本题考查代词用法。its 是形容词性物主代词，后面要有一个名词。上文提到“鸟”，下文表示“它的”，要用 its。it 指“它”，his 指“他的”。9.The twins _American girls. They are in_ class.（分数：2.00）A.are; the same B.is; the sameC.is; same解析：解析：本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。twins 是复数，be 动词要用复数形式。表示“同样的”，要用 the same，the 不可少。10.My mother_ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.（分数：2.00）A.fallsB.was fallingC.fell 解析：解析：本题考查 and 前后的动词时态一致。broke 是过去式，所以 fall 也要用过去式 fell。11.When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face _
