1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 432及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个
2、问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.How are you?B.Yes, Im looking for a gift.C.Mind your step.A.A good job.B.I know.C.20 dollars.A.Im John Brown.B.At two oclock.C.Shes not here.A.Good idea.B.No, thanks.C.Its over there.A.Yes, of course.B.By train.C.See you agai
3、n.A.Dont mention it.B.Lets go.C.Okay.A.Never mind.B.Take care.C.Here you are.A.Doing homework.B.Fine, thank you.C.Writing a book.A.I work hard.B.Im dancing.C.Ive got a headache.A.The blue one.B.In section 9.C.Size 10.What time is it now?（分数：10.00）A.Its eight oclock.B.Its eight twenty.C.Its seven for
4、ty.(2).What does Alices father want to buy for her?（分数：2.00）A.A sweater.B.A watch.C.A red bike.(3).What does the man hear?（分数：2.00）A.He hears someone singing.B.He hears someone calling him.C.He hears someone calling the woman.(4).Who are talking?（分数：2.00）A.Two students.B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists
5、.(5).What does their daughter do?（分数：2.00）A.She is a doctor.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a student.Who has got a pen?（分数：10.00）A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.(2).What does the woman want to buy?（分数：2.00）A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.(3).How much does one shirt cost?（分数：2.00）A.$6.00.B.$6.50.C.$ 12.00.(4).Wh
6、y is the woman busy these days?（分数：2.00）A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because shes learning how to use a computer.C.Because shes making computers.(5).What does the man suggest?（分数：2.00）A.He suggests that the woman take a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi.C.He suggests that the woman wal
7、k home.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.It takes_two days to finish this report.（分数：2.00）A.heB.himC.his5._a teacher and some students in the classroom.（分数：2.00）A.There areB.There hasC.There is6.Summer is_season of the year.（分数：2.00）A.hotterB.the coldestC.t
8、he hottest7.Would you like a bottle of mineral water?_.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, I willB.No, pleaseC.No, thanks8.Your city looks beautiful!Yes. Lots of trees and grass_last year.（分数：2.00）A.were plantedB.have been plantedC.planted9.Do you know that woman_black?（分数：2.00）A.withB.onC.in10.They lost their way in t
9、he forest, and_made matters worse was that the night began to fall.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.it11.I want to have some_, please.（分数：2.00）A.potatoesB.tomatoC.oranges12.Can you answer that question? Sorry, I._.（分数：2.00）A.cantB.dontC.mustnt13.The bag_books_mine.（分数：2.00）A.full of; areB.full of; isC.full in
10、; are14.My mother asked me_her with the cooking.（分数：2.00）A.helpsB.to helpC.helping15.How careless he was! He_a lot of important ideas while reading.（分数：2.00）A.keptB.passedC.missed16.When the students came into the classroom, the teacher_on the blackboard.（分数：2.00）A.was writingB.is writingC.wrote17.I
11、 wanted to know when they_come to see me.（分数：2.00）A.willB.wouldC.should18.Tom s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but_didn t work.（分数：2.00）A.heB.itC.which19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_Mr. Reece is an interesting old man. Mr. Reece worked【C1】_ a farm. He and h
12、is wife【C2】_ a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day they worked hard【C3】_ morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece【C4】_ his wife, “Lets go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema. “ His wife was very【C5】_ when she heard this, because they a
13、lways ate a lot, and she didnt like【C6】_ three times a day. They went to Portsmouth【C7】_ and walked about for an hour. Then,【C8】_ it was twelve o clock, they wanted to have lunch. They looked at four restaurants. In front of one restaurant, they saw a notice. It【C9】_ . “Lunch: 12: 30 to 2: 30, 1. 5
14、pounds.“ “Well, thats great. “ Mr. Reece said, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is the【C10】_ for us. “（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.atB.onC.in(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.ateB.grewC.grow(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.atB.inC.from(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.said toB.told toC.asked(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.hungryB.happyC
15、.happily(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.cookB.eatingC.cooking(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.in planeB.by a planeC.in a plane(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.andB.ifC.when(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.readB.readsC.readed(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.thingB.placeC.news三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_In
16、1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in
17、1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerretype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerres wa
18、y. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots
19、of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After the 1840s, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.（分数：10.00）(1).The first photo is taken by an American.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(2).Daguerretype is the name for a
20、 kind of camera.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(3).Daguerre and Niepce knew each other.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(4).Before 1826, there were no photos.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(5).The first photo is taken for business use.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say21.第三节 短文理解 2阅读下
21、列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_In 1870s rich people began to speak of spending weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people back then, however, the workday was six days long. Car maker Henry Ford was the first person in the United States to start a workweek of 5 days. He did that in 1926. By
22、1940 it had become common for most Americans to work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. For many people Saturday night is the happiest time of the weekend and the week. Anything and everything can happen(发生) on Saturday night. People go dancing; they visit friends and have parties. They drink much alcoho
23、l(酒精饮料). They sleep, and watch television. People do the same things on other nights of the week too, but they do them more often on Saturday night. On Saturday night cinemas sell more tickets. It is also the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks. That is one reason why most fights and
24、 car accidents(事故) are on Saturday night. Is there anything people do not like about the weekend? A study of 1,000 Americans found that half would gladly have a more day of free time. The only thing wrong with the weekend, they think, is that it does not last longer.（分数：10.00）(1).In 1870s the workda
25、y was_days long.（分数：2.00）A.fourB.fiveC.six(2).What time do most people enjoy themselves most?（分数：2.00）A.Saturday.B.Saturday night.C.Weekend.(3).Which is one reason why most fights and car accidents are on Saturday night?（分数：2.00）A.On Saturday night cinemas sell more tickets.B.People go dancing; they
26、 visit friends and have parties on Saturday nights.C.Saturday night is the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks.(4).What can we learn from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Henry Ford first started a workweek of 5 days.B.Most people have a weekend of 2 days in 1926.C.On Saturday night people do
27、what they dont do on other nights.(5).Whats the passages main topic?（分数：2.00）A.Henry Ford.B.Weekend.C.A study.If youre invited to a friends home for dinner, keep in mind these rules to be polite. First of all, arrive on time (but not earlier). Its OK to be 10 or 15 minutes late but not 45 minutes. W
28、hen youre invited to someones home for a meal, its polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candy are always nice. If you have something made in your own country, your host(主人) would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift most. What do you do if youre served a food that you dont like or cannot eat
29、? If your host doesnt say anything about what you arent eating, then you shouldnt, either. Simply eat what you can and hope that no one sees what you left. If you are questioned, you may have to admit(承认) that you dont eat meat (or whatever), but you can also say that youve enjoyed the other foods a
30、nd have had “more than enough“ to eat. Dont leave immediately (立即) after dinner, and dont stay too long, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversations, youd better leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.（分数：10
31、.00）(1).What is the right time to get to a friends home for dinner?（分数：2.00）A.10 minutes earlier.B.5 minutes late.C.An hour late.(2).Your host would like it best if you give_to him.（分数：2.00）A.sweet candyB.many beautiful flowersC.things from your own country(3).What should you do if you dont like the
32、 food?（分数：2.00）A.Tell the host you like the other food.B.Tell a lie saying you like the food.C.Tell the host you dont like it at first.(4).What should you do after dinner?（分数：2.00）A.Leave your friends home immediately.B.Keep staying until you are asked to leave.C.Call your friend to thank her after
33、the dinner.(5).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.How to invite people to dinner.B.How to be polite in dinner.C.How to eat food in dinner.写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_23.Tom spent 5,000 dollars for his new car. It 1Tom 5,000 dollars for
34、his new car.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.He no longer used his old car. He didnt use his old car 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.He sold his old car to one of his friends. His old car 1to one of his friends.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景： 你的同事张丽明天去出差，你说好要去送她，却突然接到父亲电话，得知母亲病重，要你马上回家。离开办公室时，张丽正在开会。 任务： 请你用英语给张丽写一张 50词左
35、右的便条。内容包括： 你为什么马上要回家； 明天可能不去机场送她； 祝她旅途愉快。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 便条写在答题卡 2上该题序号后。请用下面格式。Zhang Li, Wang Lin（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 432答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析
36、：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B. C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.How are you?B.Yes, Im looking for a gift. C.Mind your step.解析：A.A go
37、od job.B.I know.C.20 dollars. 解析：A.Im John Brown. B.At two oclock.C.Shes not here.解析：A.Good idea.B.No, thanks.C.Its over there. 解析：A.Yes, of course. B.By train.C.See you again.解析：A.Dont mention it.B.Lets go.C.Okay. 解析：A.Never mind.B.Take care.C.Here you are. 解析：A.Doing homework.B.Fine, thank you. C.
38、Writing a book.解析：A.I work hard.B.Im dancing.C.Ive got a headache. 解析：A.The blue one.B.In section 9.C.Size 10. 解析：What time is it now?（分数：10.00）A.Its eight oclock.B.Its eight twenty.C.Its seven forty. 解析：(2).What does Alices father want to buy for her?（分数：2.00）A.A sweater.B.A watch. C.A red bike.解析：
39、(3).What does the man hear?（分数：2.00）A.He hears someone singing.B.He hears someone calling him. C.He hears someone calling the woman.解析：(4).Who are talking?（分数：2.00）A.Two students. B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists.解析：(5).What does their daughter do?（分数：2.00）A.She is a doctor.B.She is a teacher.C.She is
40、 a student. 解析：Who has got a pen?（分数：10.00）A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang. C.Zhang Wei.解析：(2).What does the woman want to buy?（分数：2.00）A.Fish. B.Rice.C.Beef.解析：(3).How much does one shirt cost?（分数：2.00）A.$6.00.B.$6.50. C.$ 12.00.解析：(4).Why is the woman busy these days?（分数：2.00）A.Because shes writing a book.B
41、.Because shes learning how to use a computer. C.Because shes making computers.解析：(5).What does the man suggest?（分数：2.00）A.He suggests that the woman take a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi. C.He suggests that the woman walk home.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选
42、项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.It takes_two days to finish this report.（分数：2.00）A.heB.him C.his解析：解析：本题考查代词。it takes sbsome time to do sth这个句型中，sb是宾语，要用宾格代词。5._a teacher and some students in the classroom.（分数：2.00）A.There areB.There hasC.There is 解析：解析：本题考查 There be句型。动词 be的单复数形式要跟 There be之后真正的主语一致。并且要根据“
43、就近一致”原则来变换 be的单复数形式。6.Summer is_season of the year.（分数：2.00）A.hotterB.the coldestC.the hottest 解析：解析：本题考查最高级。句意：“夏季是一年中最热的季节”。7.Would you like a bottle of mineral water?_.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, I willB.No, pleaseC.No, thanks 解析：解析：本题考查对 would you like do sth的回答。肯定回答是 Yes，please否定回答是No，thanks8.Your city loo
44、ks beautiful!Yes. Lots of trees and grass_last year.（分数：2.00）A.were planted B.have been plantedC.planted解析：解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。“树和草被种植”，所以要用被动语态。last year 要求动词用过去时。9.Do you know that woman_black?（分数：2.00）A.withB.onC.in 解析：解析：本题考查介词。“in+颜色”，表示“穿着颜色的衣服”。10.They lost their way in the forest, and_made matter
45、s worse was that the night began to fall.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.what C.it解析：解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：“他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了”。名词性关系代词 what引导主语从句，what 在该主语从句中做主语。that 也可以引导主语从句，但 that在主语从句中不做任何成分。it 不是关系代词，不能引导任何从句。11.I want to have some_, please.（分数：2.00）A.potatoesB.tomatoC.oranges 解析：解析：本题考查名词复数。some 后可接不可数名词原形，或可数名词复数。potato 的复数是p
