1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 8及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：7，分数：50.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话
2、有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_Who will speak at the meeting?（分数：10.00）A.The man.B.The woman.C.The manager.(2).What is true about the man?（分数：2.00）A.He drives fast.B.He drives safely.C.He drives carelessly.(3).What does the woman suggest the man do tomorr
3、ow?（分数：2.00）A.Change the window.B.Move into the room.C.Come and see the room.(4).What is the man doing?（分数：2.00）A.Shopping.B.Driving a bus.C.Asking the way.(5).How much is the medicine?（分数：2.00）A.40 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.55 yuan.Who is the man?（分数：10.00）A.He is the woman s husband.B.He is the woman s old
4、 friend.C.He is a stranger to the woman.(2).What does the woman suggest the man do?（分数：2.00）A.Have a rest.B.Take a bath.C.See a doctor.(3).What does the woman think the man should do today?（分数：2.00）A.Go to school.B.Stay at home.C.Take the exams.(4).Why does the man feel sorry?（分数：2.00）A.Because he c
5、an t go to the party.B.Because the woman cant go to the party.C.Because neither of them can go to the party.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.She doesn t care where to eat.B.She would like to eat at home.C.All the restaurants are the same.What time is it now?（分数：10.00）A.7:25.B.7:30.C.7:55.(2).
6、What does the man ask the woman to do?（分数：2.00）A.See a film.B.Go to the dance.C.Watch the football game.(3).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He cant see Jane tomorrow.B.He will wait until Jane comes.C.He wants to see Jane very much.(4).Where are they talking?（分数：2.00）A.In a bank.B.In a hotel.C.In a
7、 post office.(5).What do we know from the conversation?（分数：2.00）A.Both the man and the woman were late.B.Neither the man nor the woman was late.C.The man was late while the woman was on time.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.I will wait for you_you come bac
8、k from school.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.as soon asC.until5.You can use the credit card to_for a car.（分数：2.00）A.buyB.payC.get6.Nobody in this office sings_than Jerry.（分数：2.00）A.wellB.betterC.best7.May I go home now? No, you_. You have to finish the paper at school.（分数：2.00）A.cantB.needntC.wont8.Look, Gary ha
9、s_a postcard of his hotel to us.（分数：2.00）A.borrowedB.receivedC.sent9.I_going to the cinema when Im free.（分数：2.00）A.likeB.mindC.care10.Grandma would like to_her hair in a different way.（分数：2.00）A.doB.giveC.take11.There isn t_time left, so we d better hurry.（分数：2.00）A.littleB.someC.much12.He_home for
10、his office at 8 o clock that morning.（分数：2.00）A.returnedB.wentC.left13.When she moved to Beijing, Jane was_a student.（分数：2.00）A.stillB.yetC.ever14.The poor old woman couldn t buy_much food.（分数：2.00）A.sheB.hersC.herself15.He says that he_ his house cleaned once a month.（分数：2.00）A.putsB.hasC.keeps16.T
11、he change of weather put an end_their party in the garden.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.inC.to17.I opened the door and let the children in_dinner was ready.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.thoughC.so18.John was always the first one_his hand when a question was asked.（分数：2.00）A.raisedB.raisingC.to raise19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、
12、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_Flying on a plane can cost a lot of money. Now is a good time to buy plane tickets at a low price. Many airlines(航空公司)are selling【C1】_tickets. A woman from a news station says that there are good【C2】_now. But she also says that you【C3】_be careful. You need to be sure【C4】_you
13、 really want these tickets before buying them. If changes need【C5】_it will cost a lot of money. You also need to【C6】_your tickets before the middle of December. The【C7】_will not lose any money【C8】_selling these cheap tickets. They believe that many people will buy【C9】_. They will sell【C10】_tickets n
14、ow because they cost less money.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.cheapB.expensiveC.single(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.pricesB.reportsC.reasons(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.canB.mustC.need(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.which(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.madeB.to makeC.to be made(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.useB.travelC.spend(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.pl
15、anesB.stationsC.airlines(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.atB.withC.by(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.themB.theirC.themselves(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.muchB.moreC.most三、阅读理解(总题数：6，分数：40.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_AparkBradioCwatchDlibraryEtelephoneFpost officeGsupermarket（分数：10.00）(1).Peop
16、le borrow or read books there.（分数：2.00）_(2).People go to walk for pleasure there.（分数：2.00）_(3).People buy stamps or send letters there.（分数：2.00）_(4).People listen to the news or music over it.（分数：2.00）_(5).People talk to their friends far away over it.（分数：2.00）_21.第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答
17、案。_It s a lovely house, facing south with a big garden. As you look at the house from outside, the front door is over on the left. It opens into a big room on the first floor. It is really a beautiful room, with an old fireplace(壁炉)in the east wall. This is where we have our meals. There are doors o
18、n either side of the fireplace, leading to(通往)two smaller rooms. One is my study and the other is a bedroomnice and bright. At the back of the big room, a flight of stairs(楼梯)leads up to the second floor. The stairs lead into the living-roomit s a nice, big room. It has windows in the north, south a
19、nd west walls. This is where we spend most of our time when we re not working. There is a big bedroom on this floor. It used to be two rooms, but we had a wall taken down. Between the living-room and the bedroom is a storeroom. We want to turn it into a small bedroom for guests, but we haven t found
20、 the time to do it.（分数：10.00）(1).The family usually has their meals on the first floor.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say(2).The stairs are at the back of the big room on the first floor.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say(3).The writer moved into the house not long ago.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.D
21、oesn t say(4).They took a wall down to make two small rooms into a big living-room.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(5).There is a bedroom for guests now on the second floor.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt sayStowe and his girlfriend Ahmad started a voyage on a 20-metre ship on Saturday afternoon.
22、 They want the voyage to take them three times around the earth and last 1,000 days without a stop. Stowe has already had many different sailing(航行)voyages in all kinds of weather, but his 23-year-old girlfriend has never sailed outside the Hudson River. “This will be my first time sailing everexcep
23、t for up and down the Hudson River,“ said Ahmad. If they make it, their time away from land will beat the 657 days spent at sea by Jon Sanders from Australia. Jon Sanders went around the earth three times from 1986 to 1988. Stowe plans to sail into the north Atlantic(大西洋)before heading south of the
24、Equator(赤道). After passing the Equator and before passing Cape Horn, he plans to sail around the south Atlantic. “This is a voyage that takes heart,“ he said. Every corner of the ship is filled with food. They also have a small library of books on different subjects, such as works of Joseph Conrad a
25、nd every book written by Herman Melville.（分数：10.00）(1).What does “voyage“ mean in“. started a voyage . “?（分数：2.00）A.A long trip by air.B.A long trip by sea.C.A long trip by land.(2).How long do Stowe and Ahmad plan to travel?（分数：2.00）A.20 days.B.657 days.C.1,000 days.(3).We know from the text that A
26、hmad_.（分数：2.00）A.has sailed on the Hudson RiverB.never sailed before the age of 23C.once sailed into the north Atlantic(4).Jon Sanders is mentioned because_.（分数：2.00）A.he was not as famous as StoweB.he sailed around the earth beforeC.he once sailed around the earth with Stowe(5).This text is probabl
27、y a_.（分数：2.00）A.love storyB.home letterC.news reportAmericans use the word“friend“ in their own way. Americans have school friends, work friends, and sports friends. These friendships grow out of the same interests. When people no longer do the same thing out of the same interests, the friendship ma
28、y end. In some cultures(文化)friendship between two people may last for a lifetime. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society(社会)is one of fast change. Studies show that one out of five American families move every year. American friendships develop q
29、uickly, and they may change just as quickly. Americans may seem very friendly and they often talk easily with strangers. They give each other information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say “Have a nice day“ or “See you later“. Students may say to each other, “Let s
30、 get together sometime. “ But American friendliness does not always mean true friendship. Outsiders may think that Americans are too changeable, but learning what Americans think of friendship can help non-Americans keep away from misunderstandings(误解). It can also help them make friends the America
31、n way.（分数：10.00）(1).The text is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.how Americans look at friendshipB.what Americans expect from friendsC.why Americans make different friends(2).What percentage of families in America move every year?（分数：2.00）A.l%.B.5%.C.20%.(3).Why do American friendships develop and change qu
32、ickly?（分数：2.00）A.Because American society changes quickly.B.Because Americans like to talk with strangers.C.Because Americans often change their hobbies.(4).Americans usually talk with strangers about their_.（分数：2.00）A.studiesB.culturesC.hobbies(5).What is true according to the text?（分数：2.00）A.It is
33、 easy to make lifelong friends with Americans.B.It is helpful to learn the American way of friendship.C.Americans can make true friends easily and quickly.写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_23.Henry had to walk home because he missed the last bus. Henr
34、y didn t 1the last bus so he had to walk home.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.Henry walked for one hour and a half to get home. It 1Henry one hour and a half to walk home.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.It was half past seven when Henry arrived home. Henry arrived home 1half past seven.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景：你准备去美
35、国，希望在那里见到你的好朋友 George。任务： 请你用英语给 George写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件。告诉他： 你去美国的目的； 你的行程和安排； 你们将如何联系。 电子邮件写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear George, Li Min（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 8答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：7，分数：50.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒
36、钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：（分数：10.00）A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：Who will speak at the meeting?（分数：10.
37、00）A.The man. B.The woman.C.The manager.解析：(2).What is true about the man?（分数：2.00）A.He drives fast.B.He drives safely. C.He drives carelessly.解析：(3).What does the woman suggest the man do tomorrow?（分数：2.00）A.Change the window.B.Move into the room.C.Come and see the room. 解析：(4).What is the man doin
38、g?（分数：2.00）A.Shopping.B.Driving a bus.C.Asking the way. 解析：(5).How much is the medicine?（分数：2.00）A.40 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.55 yuan. 解析：Who is the man?（分数：10.00）A.He is the woman s husband.B.He is the woman s old friend. C.He is a stranger to the woman.解析：(2).What does the woman suggest the man do?（分数：2.
39、00）A.Have a rest. B.Take a bath.C.See a doctor.解析：(3).What does the woman think the man should do today?（分数：2.00）A.Go to school. B.Stay at home.C.Take the exams.解析：(4).Why does the man feel sorry?（分数：2.00）A.Because he can t go to the party.B.Because the woman cant go to the party. C.Because neither
40、of them can go to the party.解析：(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.She doesn t care where to eat. B.She would like to eat at home.C.All the restaurants are the same.解析：What time is it now?（分数：10.00）A.7:25. B.7:30.C.7:55.解析：(2).What does the man ask the woman to do?（分数：2.00）A.See a film.B.Go to t
41、he dance. C.Watch the football game.解析：(3).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He cant see Jane tomorrow.B.He will wait until Jane comes.C.He wants to see Jane very much. 解析：(4).Where are they talking?（分数：2.00）A.In a bank.B.In a hotel. C.In a post office.解析：(5).What do we know from the conversation?（分
42、数：2.00）A.Both the man and the woman were late. B.Neither the man nor the woman was late.C.The man was late while the woman was on time.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.I will wait for you_you come back from school.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.as soon asC.until
43、解析：解析：句意：我一直等到你从学校回来。本题考查的是连词的用法。while 表示“当的时候”；as soon as表示“一就”；until 表示“直到”。根据题意，应该选 until。故 C正确。5.You can use the credit card to_for a car.（分数：2.00）A.buyB.pay C.get解析：解析：句意：你可以用信用卡付款买车。本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，pay for 表示“付款，买单”的意思，根据题意，选 B。6.Nobody in this office sings_than Jerry.（分数：2.00）A.wellB.better C.best解析：解析：句意：办公室里没有人比 Jerry唱歌更好听。本题考查副词比较级，根据所给三个选项，只有 better是比较的形式，故选 B。7.May I go home now? No, you_. You have to finish the paper at school.（分数：2.00）A.cant B.needntC.wont解析：解析：句意：一我可以回家了吗?一不，不行，你必须在学校把论文完成。本题考查的是情态动词和助词
