1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 341 及答案解析(总分：114.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：9，分数：50.00)1.Section I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questi
2、ons that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe_2.Part ADirections:
3、You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE._Where are the two speakers?（分数：10
4、.00）A.In a department store.B.In a restaurant.C.In a clothes factory.D.On a playground.(2).What s the man doing?（分数：2.00）A.Hes working in a hotel.B.Hes visiting a young couple.C.He s playing games.D.He s traveling around.(3).What does the man need?（分数：2.00）A.A rest.B.A bigger room.C.More air.D.More
5、food.(4).What time is it now?（分数：2.00）A.It is 8:55.B.It is 8:35.C.It is 8:05.D.It is 8:15.(5).How many bank robbers were there altogether?（分数：2.00）A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.What s the probable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：10.00）A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Doctor and patient.D.Docto
6、r and nurse.(2).What is the woman going to do?（分数：2.00）A.She will join a contest next time.B.She wont join the contest.C.She doesnt know what to do.D.She will take part in the contest.(3).How did the woman feel about the film?（分数：2.00）A.Enjoyable.B.Inspiring.C.Terrible.D.Dull.(4).What does the woman
7、 mean?（分数：2.00）A.She is interested in reading novels.B.She read only part of the book.C.She seldom reads books from cover to cover.D.She was eager to know what the book was about.(5).What does the woman suggest Jim do?（分数：2.00）A.He should buy an apartment right away.B.He should start to find a new a
8、partment right now.C.He should start to find a new apartment in a few weeks.D.He should buy an apartment near the campus.3.Part BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While liste
9、ning, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE._Why is the woman so happy?（分数：6.00）A.She started carrying a credit card.B.She got an ID card of her own.C.She s got some money bel
10、onging to her.D.She met something interesting.(2).What advice does the man give the woman?（分数：2.00）A.She must have enough money with her.B.She should not buy everything she wants.C.She must care about her credit card and ID card.D.She shouldnt use the card.(3).How much can the woman spend at most wi
11、th her credit card?（分数：2.00）A.$500.B.$1,500.C.$50.D.$15.What does the woman try to do in the conversation?（分数：8.00）A.To make the man feel happy.B.To persuade the man to shop with his kids.C.To convince the man Christmas is worth spending.D.To prevent the man from spending too much shopping.(2).When
12、does the conversation take place?（分数：2.00）A.On some day of April.B.At the New Year s Eve.C.At a Christmas party.D.Not long before Christmas.(3).What is the man s feeling about Christmas?（分数：2.00）A.Expectation.B.Complaint.C.Enjoyment.D.Indifference.(4).What will the man most probably do after the con
13、versation?（分数：2.00）A.Pay off Christmas bills.B.Try to earn more money.C.Prepare for Christmas.D.Limit his wife s expense.Why does the man choose to take an evening course?（分数：8.00）A.He prefers the smaller evening classes.B.He has to work during the day.C.He has signed up for a day course.D.He finds
14、the evening course cheaper.(2).What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?（分数：2.00）A.Learn a computer language.B.Leam data processing.C.Buy some computer software.D.Buy a few course books.(3).What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course?（分数：2.00）A.Thur
15、sday evening from 7:00 to 9: 45.B.From September 1 to New Year s Eve.C.Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.D.Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.(4).What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?（分数：2.00）A.Where to attend the class.B.What to bring for registration.C.How he can get t
16、o Frost Hall.D.Whether he can use a check.What is the main purpose of the research?（分数：8.00）A.To investigate what people do at the weekend.B.To make preparations for a new publication.C.To learn how couples spend their weekends.D.To know how housework is shared.(2).What does the man do on Fridays?（分
17、数：2.00）A.He goes to exercise classes.B.He goes to the cinema.C.He goes sailing.D.He stays at home.(3).On which day does the couple always go out?（分数：2.00）A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Any weekday.(4).Which personal detail does the man give?（分数：2.00）A.Job title.B.Surname.C.Address.D.Age.二、Use of Eng
18、lish(总题数：3，分数：30.00)4.Section II Use of English (15 minutes)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1._1The Daily Mirror and the Daily Express both sell about four million copies every day. Apart from the natio
19、nal papers, there is, 2Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially and many of them are very profitable. These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events, birth, dea
20、ths, council meetings and sports. 3Editors prefer to rely on a small staff of people who all know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in t
21、his week s edition, an item can sometimes be held over until the following week. The editor must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. 4But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to attract local readers, the businessmen are gr
22、ateful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eyes. Local newspapers do not often comment on problems of national importance and editors rarely hold with taking sides on political questions. 5A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to provide better shopping f
23、acilities, improve transport in the area, and soon. ANewspapers in Britain usually have great profits. BSo local businesses are very interested in advertising in local papers. CThe content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they serve. DFor this reason,he is keen to keep the good will
24、of local businessmen. EHowever, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many as copies. FBut they can often be of service to the community in expressing public feelings on local issues. GVisitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large ci
25、rculation.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_With the world s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact, this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure and jobs. Un
26、derling all this 1will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years. Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 2, sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation s energy security, and will be one of the major 3of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy-bi
27、o-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 4being funded and developed, and will play a growing 5in the world s energy supply. But experts say that even when 6, alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world s energy needs by 2050. For example, even with 7investments, such a
28、s the $ 93 million for wind energy development 8in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 9only about 1 % of the market today. Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot
29、of 10both traditional and alternative. AconsistBsolutionsCcertainly DstableEcompriseFcompetitions GexactlyHgrowthIincluded JroleKprogressLmarvelous MchallengesNcombinedOsignificant（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：30.00)7.
30、Section III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)_8.Part ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1._A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. It is a posit
31、ive, silent sign sent with the hope the other person will smile back. When you smile, you show you have noticed the person in a positive way. The result? That person will usually smile back. You might not realize a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems. A common closed positio
32、n is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand covering your mouth or chin. This is often called the “thinking pose“. Ask yourself this question: Are you going to interrupt someone who appears to be deep in thought? This position gives off “stay away“ signs and prevents your main “ sign
33、sender“(your mouth)from being seen by others looking for inviting conversational signs. The open body position is most effective when you place yourself within communicating distance of the other personthat is, within about five feet. Take care, however, not to enter someone s “personal space“ by ge
34、tting too close, too soon. Leaning forward a little while a person is talking shows your interest and how you are listening to what the person is saying. By doing this, you are saying: I hear what you re saying, and I m interested inkeep talking! Often people will lean back with their hands over the
35、ir mouth, chin, or behind their head in the “thinking“ pose. This position gives off signs of judgment, doubt, and lack of interest from the listener. Since most people do not feel comfortable when they think they are being judged, this leaning-back position serves to prevent the speaker from contin
36、uing. In many cultures the most common form of first contact between two people is a handshake. Be the first to extend your hand in greeting. Couple this with a friendly “Hello“ , a nice smile, and your name and you have made the first step to open the lines of communication. Eye contact should be n
37、atural, not forced or overdone. Direct eye contact shows you are listening to the other person and that you want to know about her.（分数：10.00）(1).A person smiles to show_.（分数：2.00）A.he is kind and usefulB.he is happy all the timeC.he is ready to talk with youD.he sees something funny(2).According to
38、the text, troubles in communication may result from_.（分数：2.00）A.a closed body positionB.an open body positionC.no smileD.Not mentioned(3).Leaning back with your hands behind your head in deep thought while a person is talking_.（分数：2.00）A.shows you are interested in and listening to what the speaker
39、is sayingB.shows you want to keep some distance from the speakerC.makes him think you are thinking about something elseD.makes him believe you are not interested in his talk(4).All of the following gestures encourage communication except_.（分数：2.00）A.leaning forward a little while a person is talking
40、B.crossing your armsC.looking in others eyesD.extending your hand in greeting(5).From the text we know that_.（分数：2.00）A.communication depends little on verbal language and much on body languageB.gestures always prevent the “sign sender“(mouth)C.we should pay much attention to body languageD.eye cont
41、act is always helpfulIt was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through the heavy traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day. Once inside the l
42、obby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “ Smith Enterprise“ , she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door a-gain, but still there was
43、 no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in. Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an o
44、ffice at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked a
45、t his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks, and in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was
46、 her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day s work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9: 35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.（分数：10.00）(1).Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into because_.（分数：2.00）A.she had been there only onceB.the office seemed differentC.Mr. Smith was no
