1、口译二级综合能力-试卷 27 及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：2，分数：40.00)1.PART 1Listen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. You will hear the passages only ONCE. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, for each question.（分数：20.00）
2、_Mississippi is a typical American southern state.（分数：20.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The record company promoted the two Beatles albums in a sensational way.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).According to the speaker, $ 5 million is a very large sum in film-making.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).About 40% of the Minnesotans believed tha
3、t it was not worthwhile to help immigrants with their lives.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Johnny Carsons entertaining show even had some influence on American politics.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Now people believe that both their governments and individuals should practice justice, integrity and trust.（分数：2.00）A.正
4、确B.错误(7).Scientists do not understand why women should outlive men by five years.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(8).There is speculation that Mr. Bush would eventually repay all the national debts in his term.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(9).The result of the experiment suggests that whether smaller classes can improve educa
5、tion is not clear.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Mahmoud Abbass victory was expected.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：40.00)2.PART 2 Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage. The passages will be read only ONCE. There are 10 passag
6、es in this part of test, each with 1 question, which carries.（分数：20.00）_Which of the following is NOT the purpose of Americas central bank?（分数：20.00）A.Controlling the flow of money in the economy.B.Overseeing the activities of banks.C.Producing and distributing bank notes and coins.D.Contributing to
7、 the maintenance of a stable financial system.(2).Which of the following might be carried on board by hand?（分数：2.00）A.All cabin baggage.B.Items in transparent plastic carrier bags.C.Handbags and laptop computers.D.Handbags and mobile phones.(3).How many people were missing in the storm of July 17 th
8、at drenched North Korea?（分数：2.00）A.549.B.151.C.295.D.29.(4).What is one of the main reasons that restrict the mobile gambling market in Asia?（分数：2.00）A.Restrictions from the governments.B.The technological restrictions.C.The unclear situation of mobile gambling.D.The insufficient number of gaming op
9、erators.(5).What is the direct reason for the temporary shutdown of some of the turbines?（分数：2.00）A.Americans are not convinced of the virtues of wind power.B.Environmentalists believe that windmills are dangerous.C.Better energy sources are available during the period.D.They are likely to threaten
10、the lives of birds during their migration.(6).Which of the following is true about the immunity to HTV?（分数：2.00）A.It is partly resistance to the mutation.B.More Europeans have it than the people on other continents.C.It is the result of outbreaks of the plague.D.It is a mutation that protects white
11、blood cells.(7).Which of the following is responsible for 10% of preventable cancer?（分数：2.00）A.Smoking & alcohol use.B.Alcohol use & smoking.C.Indoor smoke & low consumption of fruits and vegetables.D.Low consumption of fruits, vegetables and alcohol use.(8).What do economists think of working hours
12、 in Asia?（分数：2.00）A.They dont think that the working hours need reducing.B.They think that a flexible working schedule is also desirable.C.They think that working hours have declined satisfactorily.D.They believe the flexible working hours benefit workers only.(9).Which of the following is true acco
13、rding to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The drive weighed a full ton.B.The IBM research center planned to make a music player.C.Its 24 spinning disks could store only 5 megabytes of information.D.The price for renting the RAMAC was $ 260,000 a year.(10).The following places are likely to be involved in the
14、research EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.New YorkB.BostonC.MassachusettsD.Athens三、PART 3(总题数：5，分数：50.00)3.PART 3 Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 que
15、stions in this part of test, for each question. You will hear the passages only ONCE. At the end of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions.（分数：10.00）_What is the speakers main topic?（分数：10.00）A.The replacement of the harpsichord by the piano.B.The development of electronic mus
16、ical instruments.C.The relative costs of different types of musical instruments.D.The performance of classical music on synthesizers.(2).At what point in the semester is this talk being given?（分数：2.00）A.At the beginning.B.In the middle.C.Near the end.D.Just after the end.(3).What is the speakers opi
17、nion of the idea that electronic instruments will destroy classical music?（分数：2.00）A.He is surprised by it.B.He disagrees with it.C.He thinks it is too soon to tell.D.He is alarmed by it.(4).When does the speaker say that another significant change in instrument design took place?（分数：2.00）A.In the e
18、arly 19th century.B.In the late 19th century.C.In the early 20th century.D.In the mid-20th century.(5).According to the speaker, how does the price of an electronic keyboard compare with the price of a piano?（分数：2.00）A.The electronic instrument is much more expensive.B.The electronic instrument is s
19、lightly more expensive.C.The piano is slightly more expensive.D.The piano is much more expensive.Compared with literature, communication stresses_.（分数：10.00）A.the use of good-patterned sentence structuresB.meaning effect rather than the pattern of a sentenceC.the flow of sound which contributes to t
20、he meaningD.the playing of words instead of that of tones(2).The speaker calls music and literature “the two temporal arts“ because they_.（分数：2.00）A.are not lastingB.are both used in templesC.are both based on antithesisD.depend on time pattern(3).The function of literary artist is to_.（分数：2.00）A.co
21、mmunicate with the readerB.carry on the business of lifeC.provide a knot and stitchD.present his ideas attractively(4).Antithesis is a means of securing_.（分数：2.00）A.surpriseB.subtletyC.comelinessD.balance(5).The author believes that the enjoyment of literature comes from_.（分数：2.00）A.shockB.an antici
22、pation of phraseC.the originality of the thoughtD.ingeniousnessCheap protein substitutes from milk, eggs and meat_.（分数：10.00）A.may be obtained from vitamin and mineralsB.are being sought by scientistsC.can be gotten from soybeansD.can be found in iodized salt(2).The peanut is_.（分数：2.00）A.of little n
23、utritional valueB.difficult to growC.a plant that exhausts the soilD.a source of protein(3).The major cause of malnutrition in the world is lack of_.（分数：2.00）A.proteinB.vitaminC.mineralsD.food(4).Kwashiorkor_.（分数：2.00）A.is especially harmful to childrenB.is caused by starvationC.affects adults onlyD
24、.is confined to Latin America(5).Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Eliminating StarvationB.Combating MalnutritionC.Importance of CaloriesD.Improving Our DietWhat is the main topic of this talk?（分数：10.00）A.The function and nature of the brain.B.The function and natu
25、re of nerve cells.C.The five senses.D.The spinal cord.(2).Why do nerve cells have fibres?（分数：2.00）A.To reproduce themselves.B.To stretch and grow.C.To attach themselves to muscle.D.To carry messages.(3).According to the speaker, how does a nerve fibre look?（分数：2.00）A.Elongated and stringy.B.Round an
26、d compact.C.Hat and transparent.D.Flexible and chainlike.(4).How many kinds of nerve cells are discussed in this talk?（分数：2.00）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(5).What is one function of sensory nerve cells?（分数：2.00）A.To move the muscles.B.To detect light.C.To protect the nerves.D.To soothe the brain.四、P
27、ART 4(总题数：2，分数：4.00)4.PART 4 Listen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only ONCE and you will have 25 minutes to finish you English summary. This part of test carries. You may need to scribble a few notes
28、in order to write your summary satisfactorily.（分数：2.00）_5.Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 p
29、oints. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.（分数：2.00）_口译二级综合能力-试卷 27 答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：2，分数：40.00)1.PART 1Listen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Th
30、ere are 10 questions in this part of the test, for each question.（分数：20.00）_解析：Mississippi is a typical American southern state.（分数：20.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析：1)掌握带否定结构的比较级表示最高级的用法，如本题原文中 nobetter than 实际上是最高级表达法的替换。2)掌握关键信息中核心词汇的释义，如核心词汇 epitomize 意思是“为的典型表现”。(2).The record company promoted the two Beatl
31、es albums in a sensational way.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析：hype 意为“大肆宣传”，而题干中 promote 意思为“促销”。(3).According to the speaker, $ 5 million is a very large sum in film-making.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析：掌握数字信息是解题的关键。(4).About 40% of the Minnesotans believed that it was not worthwhile to help immigrants with the
32、ir lives.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析：能够掌握介词 to 表明的对比关系，有助于正确理解语义。(5).Johnny Carsons entertaining show even had some influence on American politics.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析：通过上下文理解句中比喻的含义是解题的关键，如正确理解本题中 target 的含义。(6).Now people believe that both their governments and individuals should practice justice,
33、integrity and trust.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析：掌握同义词替换。原文中 exemplify 与题干中 practice 意思相当。(7).Scientists do not understand why women should outlive men by five years.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析：能够将关键信息总结归纳。如将本题中几个最高级表达 firmest，highest 和 most efficient 总结归纳，可知本段主题讨论身体最佳状态或身体机能的高峰，显然与题干中关键词outlive“比活得长”不符。(8).
34、There is speculation that Mr. Bush would eventually repay all the national debts in his term.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析：掌握表示时间的状语从句内容，如本题原文中 Before MrBush came to power 是解题的关键。(9).The result of the experiment suggests that whether smaller classes can improve education is not clear.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：
35、解析：掌握动词不定式表目的的用法，这里原文中 to see 表目的.(10).Mahmoud Abbass victory was expected.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析：能够根据上下文理解语义，并作简单推测。二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：40.00)2.PART 2 Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage. The passages will be read only
36、ONCE. There are 10 passages in this part of test, each with 1 question, which carries.（分数：20.00）_解析：Which of the following is NOT the purpose of Americas central bank?（分数：20.00）A.Controlling the flow of money in the economy.B.Overseeing the activities of banks.C.Producing and distributing bank notes
37、 and coins. D.Contributing to the maintenance of a stable financial system.解析：解析：掌握同义词的替换，如本题中原文 supervise 与选项 B 中 oversee 同义。(2).Which of the following might be carried on board by hand?（分数：2.00）A.All cabin baggage.B.Items in transparent plastic carrier bags. C.Handbags and laptop computers.D.Handb
38、ags and mobile phones.解析：解析：根据题干关键词定位到原文相关信息处。(3).How many people were missing in the storm of July 17 that drenched North Korea?（分数：2.00）A.549.B.151.C.295. D.29.解析：解析：根据题干中关键词，找到正确的数字信息。本题中的数字信息较多，听的重点应与题干关键词相结合。(4).What is one of the main reasons that restrict the mobile gambling market in Asia?（分
39、数：2.00）A.Restrictions from the governments.B.The technological restrictions. C.The unclear situation of mobile gambling.D.The insufficient number of gaming operators.解析：解析：根据表示因果关系的信号词来判断相关信息的因果关系。本题中原文使用 by 短语表示前后文的因果关系。(5).What is the direct reason for the temporary shutdown of some of the turbine
40、s?（分数：2.00）A.Americans are not convinced of the virtues of wind power.B.Environmentalists believe that windmills are dangerous.C.Better energy sources are available during the period.D.They are likely to threaten the lives of birds during their migration. 解析：解析：根据上下文内在逻辑关系判断因果关系。(6).Which of the fol
41、lowing is true about the immunity to HTV?（分数：2.00）A.It is partly resistance to the mutation.B.More Europeans have it than the people on other continents.C.It is the result of outbreaks of the plague.D.It is a mutation that protects white blood cells. 解析：解析：掌握篇章结构形成的意义上的内在逻辑，支持性细节往往具体说明或解释主题。(7).Whic
42、h of the following is responsible for 10% of preventable cancer?（分数：2.00）A.Smoking & alcohol use.B.Alcohol use & smoking.C.Indoor smoke & low consumption of fruits and vegetables.D.Low consumption of fruits, vegetables and alcohol use. 解析：解析：根据题干关键词正确找到相关信息，并进行简单的数字运算。(8).What do economists think of
43、 working hours in Asia?（分数：2.00）A.They dont think that the working hours need reducing.B.They think that a flexible working schedule is also desirable. C.They think that working hours have declined satisfactorily.D.They believe the flexible working hours benefit workers only.解析：解析：1)段首处 but 之后的内容往往是
44、全段中心内容。2)段落中的中心词，包括其词形变化形式往往频繁出现，如段首中心句中的中心词 flexibility 及其形容词 flexible 在该段出现若干次。(9).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The drive weighed a full ton. B.The IBM research center planned to make a music player.C.Its 24 spinning disks could store only 5 megabytes of infor
45、mation.D.The price for renting the RAMAC was $ 260,000 a year.解析：解析：根据各选项中关键词定位到原文相关信息，将选项内容与原文比较。有时可根据选项内容的特点，先排除干扰项，最后剩下的选项即为正确答案。如本题中 B、C、D 三项内容均含有易识别信息，如专有名词或数字等，很容易定位其原文中相关信息以判断正误。(10).The following places are likely to be involved in the research EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.New York B.BostonC.Massachus
46、ettsD.Athens解析：解析：根据选项特点，侧重听原文中的相关信息。本题中选项均为地点专有名词，因此在听的过程中应侧重听与地点有关的内容。三、PART 3(总题数：5，分数：50.00)3.PART 3 Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 2
47、0 questions in this part of test, for each question. You will hear the passages only ONCE. At the end of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions.（分数：10.00）_解析：What is the speakers main topic?（分数：10.00）A.The replacement of the harpsichord by the piano.B.The development of electronic musical instruments. C.The relative costs of different types of musi
