1、上海市中级口译第二阶段口试模拟 49 及答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)1.（分数：5.00）_三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)2.（分数：5.00）_四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)3.（分数：5.00）_六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)4.（分数：5.00）_上海市中级口译第二阶段口试模拟 49 答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A(总题数：
2、0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)1.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：你们大多数的记者可能都没意识到英语的一大功能，那就是它是广泛应用于外交、商业和科技的国际性语言。 它是联合国及其机构和许多其他的国际组织所用的语言。如果我们只把眼光局限于自己的国家，那我们就太愚蠢了。 我们还要依靠其他国家的技术和工业援助。如果除了本国之外我们不能在经济和科技领域里交流，我们怎样能期望在这些领域里独立自主呢? 我们的学生必须学习英语，这样他们才能到国外去学习我们国家急需的技术。我们还需要有人代表我国在国际会议上发言，博得别国的尊重。 解析 The one aspe
3、ct of the English language that most of your correspondents seem to be unaware of is its widespread use as the international language of diplomacy, commerce and technology. It is the language of the United Nations and its agencies as well as of many other international bodies. We would be foolish to
4、 confine our vision to our national borders only. We are still dependent on other countries for technical and industrial assistance. How can we hope to be economically and technologically independent if we are not able to communicate in these areas outside our own country? English must be taught in
5、all our schools so that our students can go abroad to learn the techniques our nation so urgently needs. We also need representatives who can command respect at the international conference tables of the world.三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)2.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：今天我想和你们聊聊美国人的爱情和浪漫观念。世界上大多数人都认为，美国的年轻人都“一见
6、钟情”，就像你们中国人通常所说的那样。 其实美国人的观念认为爱情和罗曼史是从约会开始的。年轻人约会有几种情况。刚开始，他们会有群体式的约会，就是几个男生几个女生一起约会出去。 之后他们才开始单独约会，即一男一女约会。有时他们会去看电影，也可能去聚会，或者到外面吃饭。 朋友甚至会安排你参加“盲目约会”。这种“盲目约会”并非让你整晚都把眼睛蒙起来，而是指等到约会那天你才知道对象是谁。 解析 Today I would like to share my views with you on the American concept on love and romance. Most people in
7、 the world think that the American youth fall in live at first sight just as what you Chinese people usually describe. In fact the American concept of love and romance begins with dating. Young people date in several ways. At first they might have group dates with several boys and girls together. La
8、ter they start going on single dates, just one boy and one girl. Sometimes a boy and a girl will go to a movie. Maybe they will go to a party. Or they might go out to eat. A friend might even arrange a blind date for you. That doesn“t mean you keep your eyes closed the whole evening. You just don“t
9、know who your partner will be until the time for the date.四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)3.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：New York is the first stop of my visit to the United States. It is my great pleasure to be together with all our friends on this happy occasion. I“d like to take this oppo
10、rtunity to express my special thanks for your gracious hospitality. Recently, there have been some differences and frictions in the trade between China and the United States. But I come here to seek for friendship and cooperation, not for a “trade war“. Some differences are actually due to the lack
11、of mutual understanding. I“m convinced that through dialogue and consultation between the two countries, differences can be narrowed and our cooperation can be expanded. Economic and trade relationship is the economic basis for Sino-US relationsMutually beneficial and win-win Sino-US economic and tr
12、ade ties will bring tangible economic benefits to the people of both nations. 解析 纽约是我访美的第一站。在这里能与各位朋友欢聚一堂，我感到很高兴。在此，我要特别感谢你们的盛情款待。 近一段时间，中美贸易方面有一些分歧和摩擦。但我这次是为了寻求友谊与合作而来，不是来打“贸易战”的。 有些分歧的产生，实际上是由于相互不了解。我深信，中美双方通过对话与磋商，可以缩小这些分歧，扩大我们之间的合作。 经贸关系是中美两国关系的经济基础。互利共赢的中美经贸关系可以给两国人民带来实实在在的经济利益。六、Passage 2(总题数：
13、1，分数：5.00)4.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：The cooperation between China and Africa has broad prospects. Africa boasts hardworking and talented people, abundant natural resources and great market and development potentials. China has got considerable economic strength, a promising market and a wealth of commod
14、ities, managerial expertise and production technologies suitable to African countries. As developing countries, we all have common interests and needs. We should work hard to open up new dimensions for China-Africa economic and trade cooperation. I am convinced that as long as we all go along with t
15、he trend of the times, follow the principle of equality, mutual benefit and pursuit of common development and learn from each other“s strong points to make up for our deficiencies, the cooperation between China and Africa will yield even better fruits. 解析 中非合作前景十分广阔。非洲有着勤劳智慧的人民，丰富的自然资源，巨大的市场和发展潜力。 中国具有相当的经济实力，有着充满商机的市场，许多商品、管理经验和生产技术比较适合非洲国家的需要。 我们都是发展中国家，有着共同的利益和要求。我们要积极开创中非经贸合作的新局面。 我相信，只要双方顺应时代潮流，遵循平等互利、共同发展的原则，双方取长补短，共同努力，中非合作就会结出更加丰硕的果实。
