1、托福真题 2002 年 08 月及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection One: Li(总题数：3，分数：50.00)A.( Hell eat his sandwich after classB.( He can only stay a short whileC.( He isnt hungry right nowD.( He need to shop before eatingA.( Leave her garbage cans at his houseB.( Find out when the truck comes byC.( Prepare for
2、a Tuesday pickupD.( Put the garbage out the night before pickupA.( She must take one more math class in order to graduateB.( She took a lot of math classes in high schoolC.( She didnt have to take the introductory math class at the materialD.( She did well in the math class because she was familiar
3、with the materialA.( Help him complete a forB.( Advise him about his classesC.( lend him some moneyD.( Visit the mans apartmentA.( The man should hurry to the library before it closesB.( The man should use the phone in the student centerC.( The student center will close in an hourD.( Theres no pay p
4、hone in the libraryA.( He isnt sure how many people will be at the picnicB.( Hes worried that here wont be enough food at the picnicC.( The woman doesnt need to bring food to the picnicD.( The woman should count the guests carefullyA.( She agrees with the mans choiceB.( She doesnt recommend the red
5、tieC.( She doesnt think the man needs to wear a tieD.( She has no opinion about mens clothingA.( Hell be able to feed the cat next weekB.( His sister might agree to take care of the catC.( The woman should take the cat out of town with herD.( His sister will be out of town next weekA.( It has been i
6、n the cafeteria for several weeksB.( Its colors arent very brightC.( Both speakers thing it looks bad in the cafeteriaD.( The speakers selected it for the cafeteriaA.( He needs the womans helpB.( Hell complete me report when me computers fixedC.( The report was much longer than he thought it would b
7、eD.( The report was finished a couple of day agoA.( Class has already startedB.( They should stop the car right nowC.( She doesnt have enough money to buy gasD.( This isnt a good time to go to a gas stationA.( Start her papers before she talks to her professorsB.( Try to finish one of the papers thi
8、s weekC.( Talk to her professors soon to ask for more timeD.( Ask her professors to help her choose topics for her papersA.( She need to go shopping for a new pair of jeansB.( She and her sister look different because of their clothingC.( She and her sister arent twinsD.( She and her sister dont wea
9、r the same size dressA.( He expects to sell all of the calculators soonB.( the woman should look in a different section of the storeC.( The store doesnt have any calculators to sell nowD.( Calculators are on sale this weekA.( The task will take more time than the man thinksB.( She doesnt want to tal
10、k with the man while hes angryC.( She cant help the man until laterD.( she want to know why the man didnt come earlierA.( Hes teaching a computer classB.( He never earned a college degreeC.( He has decided to change his field of studyD.( Hes taking a class to update his skillA.( He has agreed to tak
11、e care of her plantsB.( Hes bringing some plants back from his tripC.( Hes not very responsibleD.( Hell be away for a whileA.( Shes sorry she cant help the manB.( She didnt earn a good grade in the biology courseC.( The man will begin to appreciate the biology courseeD.( The man should find a tutorA
12、.( She needs to improve her study skillsB.( Shell feel better if she get some restC.( She should make a doctors appointmentD.( Her medication isnt working wellA.( She forgot to bring her skatesB.( Shes staying home from work todayC.( She made other plansD.( She has to work late tonightA.( Throw the
13、clothes awayB.( Make a donation of his old clothesC.( Try to sell his old clothesD.( Save the clothes to give to his friendA.( Hell look for the womans walletB.( Hell help the woman with her physics projectC.( He doesnt have much moneyD.( Hed like to pay for the womans lunchA.( She wants to work at
14、the same laboratory next semesterB.( Shes tries of working as a laboratory assistantC.( Shes tried of working as a laboratory next semesterD.( She needs to find a new job quicklyA.( His father doesnt have time to listen to a book on tapeB.( His father might find a book on tape convenientC.( Books on
15、 tape arent as popular as paperback booksD.( His father likes mysteries better than historical novelsA.( She is neater than the womans previous roommateB.( She doesnt like the womans last roommateC.( She doesnt like to cleanD.( Shell probably move soonA.( Shell accompany the man tomorrowB.( Shes goi
16、ng to see the exhibit laterC.( She isnt interested in the exhibitD.( Susans work will be exhibited tomorrowA.( He remembers seeing the notesB.( He needs the notes for his biology classC.( The woman can borrow his notesD.( The notes may be in the womans bookbagA.( The woman has never been skiingB.( T
17、he woman hasnt been able to ski much this winterC.( The warm weather will probably not last much longerD.( The woman doesnt believe the manA.( She forgot to give the man directionsB.( Shell give the man new directionsC.( She doesnt know where the man isD.( Shell repeat what she told the man earlierA
18、.( He hasnt received the memoB.( He doesnt understand the memoC.( He doesnt approve of the deans planD.( He doesnt need to read the memoA.( Memories of a recent stormB.( How strong winds develop into a hurricaneC.( Weather patterns that can affect FloridaD.( Planning a summer vacationA.( Wind speedB
19、.( RainfallC.( Water temperatureD.( Direction of approachA.( By nameB.( By numberC.( By locationD.( By monthA.( Study a weather mapB.( Visit a weather stationC.( Listen to a weather reportD.( Go to a storm shelterA.( How hydrothermal vents are formedB.( How living things get energy from sunlightC.(
20、The harmful effects of certain chemicals in the oceanD.( Microorganisms that get energy from chemical reactionsA.( In cavesB.( On the ocean floorC.( Far below the Earths crustD.( Inside archaeanA.( They need very little energyB.( Theyre found at all depths of the oceanC.( They live where there is no
21、 sunlightD.( Theyre similar to many other kinds of microorganismsA.( Their geneticsB.( Their sizeC.( What they look likeD.( The amount of energy they needA.( Training given to music therapistsB.( How music prevents diseaseC.( studies on the benefits of musicD.( How musicians create musicA.( In place
22、 of physical therapyB.( To control brain seizuresC.( To prevent heat diseaseD.( To relieve tensionA.( They like to have music in the operating roomB.( They solved problems better while listening to music they likedC.( They preferred classical musicD.( They performed better when they used headphonesA
23、.( It increased the students while blood cell countB.( It increased some students energy levelC.( It improved the students ability to play musical instrumentsD.( It released a natural painkiller in some students bodiesA.( How historical events affected an art movementB.( How artists can influence ec
24、onomic conditionsC.( Why a certain art movement failed to become popularD.( How valuable paintings were lost during wartimeA.( Many artists lost faith in the value of artB.( Many artists moved away from large citiesC.( Many artists were forced to take jobs in other fieldsD.( Many artists in the Unit
25、ed States moved to other countriesA.( People wording in a large factoryB.( People walking on crowded city streetsC.( An everyday activity in a small townD.( A well-known historical eventA.( The populations of small towns increased rapidlyB.( Art critics in cites began to take notice of regionalismC.
26、( Some regionalist painters began a new art movementD.( Society became more internationally focusedA.( She was asked to lead a group of inexperienced cavers thereB.( It was the first cave that she had ever visitedC.( Clearly marked trails mode it easy to exploreD.( She hoped to make a discoveryA.( I
27、ts easy to locateB.( Its in a very windy areaC.( Its exceptionally beautifulD.( Its partially covered by waterA.( They are more likely to damage the caveB.( Its hard for them to stay awakeC.( They tend to break their equipmentD.( They may imagine seeing things that arent really thereA.( They are new
28、er than the formations in most cavesB.( They were formed by sulfuric acidC.( They have been artificially preservedD.( They are smaller than those in any other cave二、BSection Two: St(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Over the centuries, _ that try to explain the origins of the university.（分数：1.00）A.( although many t
29、heoriesB.( many theoriesC.( have many theories beenD.( there have been many theories2.The planet Venus is almost exactly the same size and mass _ Earth, with a similar interior, including a nickel-iron core.（分数：1.00）A.( toB.( asC.( isD.( than3.George Washington Carver _ international fame for revolu
30、tionizing agriculture research in the southern United States during the early twentieth century.（分数：1.00）A.( wonB.( winningC.( who has wonD.( the winner of4.constituting one of the earliest engineering techniques, _ in Paleolithic time was done in order to extend natural caves.（分数：1.00）A.( tunnels w
31、ere builtB.( which built tunnelsC.( the building of tunnelsD.( tunnels whose building5.the tulip tree is native to the eastern United States, _ the tallest and larges broadleaf tree.（分数：1.00）A.( whereB.( where it isC.( it is whereD.( is where6.Elementary schools in the United states provide formal e
32、ducation _ arithmetic, science, social science, and communication skills that including reading, writing, spelling, and speaking.（分数：1.00）A.( such subjects as basic inB.( as basic subjects in suchC.( in such basic subjects asD.( as in such basic subjects7._ land and money enabled construction of the
33、 Union Pacific railroad to begin from Council Bluffs, Iowa, in 1865.（分数：1.00）A.( By the government granting ofB.( Government grants ofC.( For the government to grantD.( Government grants so that8.Appointments to the United States Supreme Court and all lower federal courts _ be the President with the
34、 advice and consent of the Senate.（分数：1.00）A.( makingB.( to makeC.( are madeD.( have made9.The name “squirrel“ is commonly used for those forms of the family Sciuridae that live in trees, _ it is equally accurate for ground dwelling types.（分数：1.00）A.( whetherB.( thatC.( althoughD.( in spite of10.Gre
35、en plants combine _ with water and carbon dioxide to make food.（分数：1.00）A.( energy derived from lightB.( energy, derived it from lightC.( energy is derived from lightD.( from light, and energy derived11.From the archeologists perspective, understanding the past is vitally important and requires _ of
36、 earlier cultures.（分数：1.00）A.( the ruins examinedB.( examining the ruinsC.( of the ruins to be examinedD.( that the examined ruins12.The Texas Legislature selected Vassar Miller _ in 1982, and again in 1988.（分数：1.00）A.( was the states poet laureateB.( as the states poet laureateC.( the states poet l
37、aureateD.( become the states poet laureate13.The distinguishing feature of a fluid, in contrast to a solid, is the ease _（分数：1.00）A.( that a deformed fluidB.( to deform a fluidC.( when a fluid that is deformedD.( with which a fluid may be deformed14.Oxygen and nutrients reach the bodys tissues _ fro
38、m the blood through the capillary wall.（分数：1.00）A.( passB.( by passingC.( to be passingD.( have passed15._ important development of the Neolithic age was not in the manufacture of stone tools but in the production of food.（分数：1.00）A.( The mostB.( MostC.( Most ofD.( Of the most16.(By) 1899 Ransom old
39、s had (establish) in Detroit, Michigan, the (first) factory in the United States for (the)manufacture of automobiles.（分数：1.00）A.ByB.establishC.firstD.the17.The progressive Movement is an umbrella tern (refer) to (a number of) reform (efforts) that (emerged) in the early 1900s（分数：1.00）A.referB.a numb
40、er ofC.effortsD.emerged18.The pelican is a water bird with a (large) pouch attached to (its) bill, which it uses (as) a scoop (for) catch small fish.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.itsC.asD.for19.The invention of reinforced concrete, plate glass, and steel in the mid-1800s (was enabled) architects(to design) and
41、build (extremely tall) constructions, (or) “skyscrapers.“（分数：1.00）A.was enabledB.to designC.extremely tallD.or20.Acoustics, (the) study of sounds, (is) one of the (oldest) of the (physically) sciences.（分数：1.00）A.theB.isC.oldestD.physically21.Each (of functions) (of the body), even thinking, requires
42、 (the expenditure) (of energy).（分数：1.00）A.of functionsB.of the bodyC.the expenditureD.of energy22.Gourds were (introduced) to what is now the southwestern United States by (earliest) peoples (who)migrated north (from) Mesoamerica about 7000 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.introducedB.earliestC.whoD.from23.The
43、economic (heart) of Canada, Ontario (accounts for) more than 40 (percentage) of the nationsproductive (capacity).（分数：1.00）A.heartB.accounts forC.percentageD.capacity24.Virtually all (parts moving) of an automobile (need to be) lubricated (because), without lubrication, friction (would increase) powe
44、r consumption and damage the parts.（分数：1.00）A.parts movingB.need to beC.becauseD.would increase25.(Rarely has) a technological development (had) as great an (impact on) society as the rapid (grow) of electronics.（分数：1.00）A.Rarely hasB.hadC.impact onD.grow26.The North American Review, a (magazine was
45、) first (published) in 1815, was one of the (leading) literary(journals) of the past woe centuries.（分数：1.00）A.magazine wasB.publishedC.leadingD.journals27.Fuel is (any) substance or material (that reacts) chemically (with) another substance or material toproduce (hot).（分数：1.00）A.anyB.that reactsC.wi
46、thD.hot28.Glint was (a) favored material of prehistoric humans, (which) used it (to make) tools and weapons,because it would chip (into) shapes with sharp edges.（分数：1.00）A.aB.whichC.to makeD.into29.Mutiny of a ships crew against the captain (signifies) the breakdown of the (obedience) and (disciplin
47、e required) to deal effectively (to) perils at eat.（分数：1.00）A.signifiesB.obedienceC.discipline requiredD.to30.Of all the art-related reference and research (library) in North America, (that of) the Metropolitan Museum of a Art in New York City is (among) the largest and (most complete).（分数：1.00）A.li
48、braryB.that ofC.amongD.most complete31.Acclimatization is (the process) by which an organism adjusts to (living) in an environment (to) which, it (normally) unsuited.（分数：1.00）A.the processB.livingC.toD.normally32.Glaciers, (mass) of ice that flow (outward) from ice caps, cover (about) one-tenth of e
49、arths (land) area.（分数：1.00）A.massB.outwardC.aboutD.land33.(Some) species of (bacteria) and fungi thrive on such (simply) compounds (as) alcohol.（分数：1.00）A.SomeB.bacteriaC.simplyD.as34.In 1923 Alice Paul (began campaign) to promote (the adoption) of (an amendment) to the United StatesConstitution mandating (equal rights) for women.（分数：1.00）A.began campaignB.the
