1、托福真题 2002年 10月及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection One: Li(总题数：3，分数：50.00)A.( She wants the man to make a reservation for herB.( They dont need a reservation tonightC.( They should make reservations for next weekendD.( She thinks the restaurant will be crowded tonightA.( Get her watch fixedB.( Purc
2、hase a watch for the manC.( Cancel the next meetingD.( End the meeting earlyA.( Take the class with a different professorB.( Take a class in a different subjectC.( Ask the professor if she can take the classD.( Complete the required courses this termA.( He isnt sure who won the gameB.( The game wont
3、 be played until next weekC.( It started raining after the game was overD.( It probably will rain next weekA.( The book had been misplaced on the shelfB.( He can probably get a copy of the book for the womanC.( He will call the warehouse to see if the book is availableD.( The woman should check to s
4、ee if other bookstores have the bookA.( He used to have problems doing the assignmentsB.( The woman should become a tutorC.( The woman wont have difficulty in her next classD.( The woman needs help with her assignmentsA.( Buy the cheaper ice creamB.( Buy the brand of ice cream he usually buysC.( Cho
5、ose an ice cream that tastes goodD.( Get ice cream at a different storeA.( He didnt enjoy the game because the team lostB.( Hes impressed by the efforts of the teamC.( The woman is wrong about who won the gameD.( The players could have won if theyd tried harderA.( The woman already knew about the in
6、crease in feesB.( The dorms will be cheaper than off-campus housingC.( The woman thinks the man should move out of the dormD.( The woman is pleased she wont have to pay the higher feesA.( He didnt know that David was having a problemB.( The woman doesnt know much about accountingC.( David hasnt star
7、ted working on his project yetD.( David is going to ask the woman for helpA.( Invite his family to go to Alaska with himB.( Get advice on how to organize the tripC.( Make a flight reservation as soon as possibleD.( Borrow money from his familyA.( Hed like to go for a walk another timeB.( He doesnt w
8、ant to walk in the rainC.( Hes on his way to check out a book.D.( He only has time for a short walkA.( She doesnt speak French very wellB.( She may be too busy to helpC.( She didnt attend the French Club meeting yesterdayD.( She hadnt heard about the activities fairA.( She needs to relaxB.( The man
9、should try harder to concentrateC.( She has almost finished the reading assignmentD.( The music will bother herA.( Speak to his previous employerB.( Get a job working on campusC.( Attend the career services workshopD.( Get a job application form from herA.( She will wash the sweaterB.( The sweater h
10、as the wrong labelC.( The man can get another sweaterD.( The manufacturer will repair the sweaterA.( Hes very busy Friday nightB.( He hasnt seen his parents for a long timeC.( Hes sorry that he missed dinnerD.( He accepts the womans invitationA.( Discuss her report with the manB.( Give the man her h
11、istory notesC.( Work on an assignmentD.( Answer the mans questionsA.( Shes going to spend the whole year in New YorkB.( She plans to travel somewhere other than New YorkC.( She decided not to take a vacation this yearD.( She wont be able to travel until later in the yearA.( She doesnt think that she
12、 looks like the studentB.( Many of her students look alikeC.( She isnt related to the studentD.( Her daughter isnt in her classA.( The woman will probably not be able to get the call shes waiting forB.( The womans phone call isnt importantC.( Hell call the phone company for the womanD.( Hell try to
13、repair the “womans phoneA.( He also plans to drop a classB.( He also waited in line for a long time todayC.( He doesnt know where to go to drop a classD.( He missed the deadline for dropping a classA.( The man should use a new printerB.( The mans primer isnt set up correctlyC.( There is nothing wron
14、g with the mans printerD.( She cant help the man right awayA.( The woman should wear his scarf to the gameB.( It will be cold at the gameC.( The woman should borrow another sweaterD.( Hell go home and get another scarfA.( She understands why the man seems unhappyB.( She will help the man change his
15、dietC.( The man should see a doctorD.( The doctor has already explained the problem to herA.( The number of people who voted was very lowB.( The vote was very closeC.( Congressman Baker didnt run for officeD.( She was not pleased with the resultsA.( Hes sorry that the woman didnt like the bookB.( He
16、 can order the math book for the womanC.( Its too late for the woman to get a refundD.( The woman bought the book less than ten days agoA.( He was pleased with the art in the collectionB.( He prefers small art exhibits to large onesC.( He hasnt visited the art gallery yetD.( He doesnt enjoy going to
17、 art galleriesA.( Hed like to invite the woman for lunchB.( He didnt expect to join the woman for lunchC.( He can help the woman solve the math problemD.( He wants to postpone his lunch meeting with the womanA.( Vote for the manB.( Read the mans speechC.( Introduce the man to the class presidentD.(
18、Tell her friends to vote in the electionA.( The early history of bookbindingB.( How old books become valuableC.( Economical ways to protect old booksD.( Why some books deteriorateA.( They are often handled improperly by readersB.( The paper is destroyed by chemicalsC.( The ink used in printing damag
19、es the paperD.( The glue used in the binding loses its strengthA.( They are difficult to readB.( They are slowly falling apartC.( They were not made from wood pulpD.( They should be stored in a cold placeA.( Its very expensiveB.( It hasnt proven to be totally effectiveC.( It can be damaging to some
20、booksD.( It cant be used on books published before 1850A.( Get some books for the man to look atB.( Ask the man to look over her notesC.( Continue her research in the libraryD.( Find more information on how books are preservedA.( To plan an exhibit of the students artworkB.( To discuss different wha
21、ling techniquesC.( To prepare for a visit to a museumD.( To review information for an examinationA.( Iron from old shipsB.( Wood found floating in the oceanC.( Seashells of unusual shapes and colorsD.( The bones and teeth of whalesA.( To occupy their free timeB.( To bring good luckC.( To earn extra
22、moneyD.( To take part in art competitionsA.( They were used in the homeB.( They were used to decorate the shipC.( They were used to catch whalesD.( They were sold to art dealersA.( The importance of anthropology to modern societyB.( A good source of information about a societyC.( Attitudes toward cu
23、lture in the 1940sD.( The relationship between anthropology and the militaryA.( Students might not consider them to be an important part of cultureB.( They symbolize the rebellion of youth in the 1950sC.( They are discussed in the students textbookD.( They have been worn for hundreds of yearsA.( To
24、show how politics have changed over the yearsB.( To point out that T-shirts often provide personal informationC.( To illustrate how the printing on clothing has improvedD.( To support that T-shirts are a form of artA.( Places where T-shirts are not acceptableB.( Images that are currently printed on
25、T-shirtsC.( Names of people who have made T-shirts popularD.( Ways that T-shirts represent American cultureA.( Successful business practicesB.( Famous inventorsC.( Public health concernsD.( Unsuccessful inventionsA.( They drank from public water fountainsB.( They passed around a cup of waterC.( They
26、 drank from personal tin cups that they carried with themD.( They bought a paper cup of waterA.( To demonstrate the importance of public health lawsB.( To point out that without luck businesses will not succeedC.( To explain how traveling led to new inventionsD.( To illustrate the importance of havi
27、ng the right product at the right timeA.( How grasshoppers find foodB.( How grasshoppers fight other insectsC.( How grasshoppers communicate with each otherD.( How grasshoppers escape from dangerA.( To correct a common misunderstanding about grasshoppersB.( To help explain how well grasshoppers can
28、jumpC.( To compare the size of grasshopper with that of other insectsD.( To show how quickly grasshoppers respond to dangerA.( They detect nerve impulses transmitted to a grasshoppers legsB.( They sense how far a grasshopper has jumpedC.( They detect changes in air pressureD.( They help a grasshoppe
29、r find foodA.( The number of impulses transmitted to the grasshoppers legsB.( The age of the grasshopperC.( The number of sensory organs the grasshopper hasD.( The size of the nerves that control walking二、BSection Two: St(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Among the 450 artworks in the White House art collection_.（分
30、数：1.00）A.( as is Mary Cassatts Young Mother and Two ChildrenB.( is Mary Cassatts Young Mother and Two ChildrenC.( which is Mary Cassatts Young Mother and Two ChildrenD.( Mary Cassatts Young Mother and Two Children2.An unconsolidated aggregate of silt particles is also termed silt, _ a consolidated a
31、ggregate is called siltstone.（分数：1.00）A.( whichB.( whyC.( whereasD.( whether3.In 1864 the American Shakespearean actor Edwin Booth gained critical acclaim when he_Hamlet at the Winter Garden Theatre in New York City.（分数：1.00）A.( performB.( performedC.( had been performingD.( having performed4._ are
32、chiefly derived from petroleum.（分数：1.00）A.( Plastics todayB.( There are plastics todayC.( Because today plastics todayD.( Due to plastics today5.Most tangerine trees and their flowers and fruits resemble _ the orange, although tangerines are generally smaller.（分数：1.00）A.( of thoseB.( which of thoseC
33、.( those ofD.( which are of6.Ohio, the center of _ the Hopewell culture, has the greatest concentration of ancient burial mounds in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.( calledB.( what is calledC.( that is calledD.( is called7._ , such as jazz, are often played from memory rather than from a written score.
34、（分数：1.00）A.( Of some types musicB.( Music some of typesC.( Some types of musicD.( Types of music some8.During the 1850, reform movements _temperance and the abolition of slavery gained strength in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.( advocatingB.( they had advocatedC.( to advocatingD.( to advocate when9.M
35、any meteorites are thought to have originated from _ that once existed between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.（分数：1.00）A.( where a planet or planetsB.( a planet or planets soC.( which a planet or planetsD.( a planet or planets10.The modern automobile is a composed of more than 14,000 parts.（分数：1.00）
36、A.( complex technical systemB.( system of complex technicalC.( complex technical system thatD.( system is technically comple11._ over 100 years since the invention of the square-bottomed paper bag.（分数：1.00）A.( Now isB.( Now it hasC.( There is nowD.( It is now12.The novelist John Dos Passes developed
37、 a style of fiction incorporating several documentary devices _ to his works.（分数：1.00）A.( lent realismB.( that lending realismC.( to lend realismD.( of whose realism lent13.In Earths infancy, its surface was warm enough for life _ the young Sun was fainter than it is today.（分数：1.00）A.( in spite ofB.
38、( whetherC.( neither of whichD.( even though14.The invention of the compound microscope (which allowed much higher magnification through multiple lenses) made _ the great strides in life sciences.（分数：1.00）A.( it possibleB.( possiblyC.( possibleD.( it was possible15.Hares generally have longer ears a
39、nd hind legs than rabbits and move by jumping _ running.（分数：1.00）A.( rather to beB.( rather thanC.( are ratherD.( as rather16.16. Lake trout, fish usually (finding) in deep,(cool) lakes, are greenish gray and are(covered) with (pale) spots.（分数：1.00）A.findingB.coolC.coveredD.pale17.(During the) first
40、 20 years of the space age, the United States spent (more than) 90billion dollars (onto) its civilian (and) military space programs.（分数：1.00）A.During theB.more thanC.ontoD.and18.Vitamins A and C and (most of) the B vitamins (are retain) (in foods) that have (been canned.)（分数：1.00）A.most ofB.are reta
41、inC.in foodsD.been canned19.Ella Baker spent (her adult life) working for social change (by) lecturing, writing, (teacher), and organizing adult literacy (programs).（分数：1.00）A.her adult lifeB.byC.teacherD.programs20.Gold (can combined) with silver (in any) proportion, but alloys with 50 (to) 60 perc
42、ent silver are (the strongest).（分数：1.00）A.can combinedB.in anyC.toD.the strongest21.The camera obscura, a lensless precursor of the photographic camera, (consists of) a (darkened) chamber, with light (pass) into it (through) a single tiny hole.（分数：1.00）A.consists ofB.darkenedC.passD.through22.Lumber
43、 (production) was the (main industry) in Michigan until (the early) 1900s, (which) the automobile industry was established in Detroit.（分数：1.00）A.productionB.main industryC.the earlyD.which23.Twenty minutes of (vigorous) exercise every day is very (effect) in (helping) a person to (maintain) physical
44、 fitness.（分数：1.00）A.vigorousB.effectC.helpingD.maintain24.It was (not until) after Emily Dickinsons death in 1886 that, (hidden away) in her bureau, (overly) one thousand unpublished poems (were discovered)（分数：1.00）A.not untilB.hidden awayC.overlyD.were discovered25.Rocks (form) within Earth are cal
45、led intrusive or plutonic rocks (because the) magma (from which) they form often intrudes into (neighboring) rock.（分数：1.00）A.formB.because theC.from whichD.neighboring26.(Most) fish swim by (moving) their tails from (side to) side, with (little relatively) body undulation.（分数：1.00）A.MostB.movingC.si
46、de toD.little relatively27.In (its) life expectancy, (although) in most (other) things, the Sun is a (typical) star.（分数：1.00）A.itsB.althoughC.otherD.typical28.Machines need energy (to function), (whether) it is animal or human muscle, wind or (waters) currents, or heat-generated energy, (such as) st
47、eam.（分数：1.00）A.to functionB.whetherC.watersD.such as29.The (modern) violin, the smallest (and versatile) instrument in the violin family, is (tuned) in fifths and produces tones (ranging) over four and a half octaves.（分数：1.00）A.modernB.and versatileC.tunedD.ranging30.Norman Rockwell was a meticulous
48、 artist (who) paintings (portrayed) family incidents and well-defined (characters) with a wealth of supporting (details).（分数：1.00）A.whoB.portrayedC.charactersD.details31.(By) the late (twelve) century, stained glass (had emerged) in Europe (as an) integral part of Gothic architecture.（分数：1.00）A.ByB.
49、twelveC.had emergedD.as an32.The United States, a nation with a (highly) diversified (economy), is a major (exporter of) grain, fruit, (chemical), aircraft, and cars.（分数：1.00）A.highlyB.economyC.exporter ofD.chemical33.Canada began (cultivation) wheat intensively in 1910, which (led to) a demand for tools, machines, (housing), and (building supplies).（分数：1.00）A.cultivationB.led toC.housingD.building supplies34.Magnesium (has l
